Historical Evolution of Leadership in Relation to Leader-Follower Exchange and Woman Leadership

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 19, 53 - 70, 07.02.2020

Mustafa Fidan

https://doi.org/10.26650/iukad.2019.19.004

Öz

In this study, the leader-follower exchange was investigated within the context of leader-follower exchange, and the women’s role in the process was discussed. First, the statue of leader and follower roles in leadership theories was examined. Then, leadership was looked through the dimension attributed to it, and the follower role in gaining acceptance as a leader was discussed. Herein, Virginia Woolf (1929)’s quote of ‘Women have served all these centuries as looking glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size’ has been the source of inspiration. Within this framework, woman leadership was also investigated concerning the roles of leader and followers. Woman leadership is defined as ‘women’s realization of themselves, and being able to use their will in their preferences (Jironet, 2011, s. 118). Woman leadership is among the post-modern leadership theories. The present study offers significant implications on women’s woman leadership performances regarding the current theories in leadership literature. (i) The related literature shows that primary leadership theories discriminate women. (ii) Further, it is difficult to mention about woman leadership till the last quarter of the 20th century. (iii) However, it can be said that woman leadership’s importance and the visibility in practice have increased by the post-modern theories in leadership literature. Majority of the post-modern theories may be interpreted as advocates of woman leadership. (iiii) Therefore, it can be inferred that woman leadership will have an upward trend in the future of leadership literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Leadership, Leader, Follower, Woman Leadership

Lider Takipçi İlişkisi Bağlamında Liderliğin Tarihsel Evrimi ve Kadın Liderliği

Öz

Bu çalışmada, lider takipçi ilişkisi liderliğin tarihsel evrimi içerisinde araştırılmakta ve kadınların bu süreçteki rolü tartışılmaktadır. Tarama modelinde tasarlanan çalışmada, belge tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Liderlik yazını ve kadın çalışmaları kadın liderliği hedefinde yoğun bir tarama ile harmanlanmıştır. Öncelikle lider ve takipçi rollerinin liderlik kuramlarındaki yeri incelenmiştir. Sonrasında liderlik atfedilen yönü ile ele alınmış, lider olarak kabul görmede takipçi rolü tartışılmıştır. Burada Woolf (1929)’un “bütün bu yüzyıllar boyunca kadınlar, erkeği olduğundan iki kat büyük gösteren bir ayna görevi gördüler, büyülü bir aynaydı bu ve müthiş bir yansıtma gücü vardı” ifadesi esin kaynağı olmuştur. Kadınların kadın liderliği performanslarını liderlik yazınında var olan kuramlar üzerinden yeniden ele alan bu çalışma önemli bulgular sunmaktadır. (i) İlk liderlik kuramları kadınları dışlamaktadır. (ii) Yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğine kadar kadın liderliğinden söz etmek çok zordur. (iii) Liderlik yazınında var olan postmodern kuramlarla kadın liderliğinin öneminin ve uygulamalardaki görünürlüğünün arttığı söylenebilir. (iiii) Dolayısıyla liderlik yazınının geleceğinde kadın liderliğinin gittikçe yükselen bir trende sahip olacağı söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Liderlik, Lider, Takipçi, Kadın Liderliği

Kaynakça

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