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Toplumsal Cinsiyet Bağlamında Odak Grup Görüşmesi ile Içerik Analizi: “Ben Senin Bildiğin Erkeklerden Değilim” Film Örneği

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 24, 91 - 121, 25.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/iukad.2022.1000003

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumsal cinsiyet ve rolleri konusunun ayrıntılı bir biçimde irdelenmesi ve bu bağlamda görüşmecilerin ifade ettikleri fikirleri değerlendirmek ve yorumlamaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda nitel çalışma uygun görülüp, odak grup görüşmesi yöntemi kullanılarak içerik analizi yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda “Ben Senin Bildiğin Erkeklerden Değilim” aldı toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin yansıtılmaya çalışıldığı film seçilmiştir. Altı üniversite öğrencisine, çalışmanın konusuna uygun olarak seçilen filmin izlettirilmesinin ardından önceden belirlenen on iki adet soru yöneltilmesi amacıyla tek oturumluk odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Verilen yanıtların “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri”, “Cinsiyet Eşitliği” ve “Filme Dair Genel Değerlendirmeler” olmak üzere üç tema altında içerik analizi yapılmıştır. İçerik analizi sonucu üniversite öğrencilerinin duruş ve tutumları incelenip yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular alanyazın ışığında sonuç kısmında karşılaştırma ve değerlendirmeye tabii tutulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın seçilmesindeki amaç, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konusuna dikkat çekmek aynı zamanda alanyazın taramasında bu konu bağlamında nitel çalışmalara pek fazla yer verilmediğinin saptanmasıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Acker, J. (1990). A Theory of Gendered Organisations. Gender and Society, 4 (2), 139-158. google scholar
  • Acker, J. (1992). From Sex Roles to Gendered Institutions. Contemporary Sociology, 21 (5), 565-69. google scholar
  • Aktan, C.C &Vural, T. (2005). Kurallar ve Kurumların Sosyolojik Temelleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Terminoloji ve Tipoloji, Kurumsal Sosyoloji, Kurallar, Kurumlar ve Düzen, (ed: C.C.Aktan). Kurumsal Araştırmalar Serisi: No 1 SPK Yayını. google scholar
  • Altuzarra, A., Galvez-Galvez, C., & Gonzalez-Flores, A. (2021). Is Gender Inequality a Barrier to Economic Growth? A Panel Data Analysis of Developing Countries. Sustainability, 13(1), 367. google scholar
  • Aydın, M. (2005). Değerler, Normlar, Kurumlar. Kurumsal Sosyoloji, Kurallar, Kurumlar ve Düzen, (ed: C.C.Aktan) Kurumsal Araştırmalar Serisi: No 1 SPK Yayını. google scholar
  • Bayeh, E. (2016). The Role of Empowering Women and Achieving Gender Equality to The Sustainable Development of Ethiopia. Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 37-42. google scholar
  • Boyd, M. (1998). Gender Inequality: Economic and political Aspects. New Society: Sociology for the 21st Century. (Ed.: R.J.BRYM ). Toronto: Harcourt Brace&Company, google scholar
  • Busse, M., & Spielmann, C. (2006). Gender Inequality and Trade. Review of International Economics, 14(3), 362-379. google scholar
  • Chattopadhyay, R. & E. Duflo (2004), “Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India,” Econometrica 72(5), 1409-1443. google scholar
  • Coleman, I. (2004). The Payoff from Women’s Rights. Foreign Aff., 83, 80. google scholar
  • Demirbilek, S. (2007). Cinsiyet Ayırımcılığının Sosyolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi. Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 44, 511, 12-27 google scholar
  • Devi, D. S., & Lakshmi, G. (2005). Political Empowerment of Women in Indian Legislature: A Study. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 75-92. google scholar
  • Devlin, C., & Elgie, R. (2008). The Effect of Increased Women’s Representation in Parliament: The case of Rwanda. Parliamentary Affairs, 61(2), 237-254. google scholar
  • Dimitrova-Grajzl, V., & Obasanjo, I. (2019). Do Parliamentary Gender Quotas Decrease Gender Inequality? The Case of African Countries. Constitutional Political Economy, 30(2), 149-176. google scholar
  • Duflo, E. (2012). Women Empowerment and Economic Development. Journal of Economic literature, 50(4), 1051-79. google scholar
  • Fichter, J. (1994). Sosyoloji Nedir?. Nilgün Çelebi.(Çev.). Ankara: Atilla Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Henslin, J.M. (2003). Social Problems. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. google scholar
  • Hessami, Z., & Da Fonseca, M. L. (2020). Female Political Representation and Substantive Effects on Policies: A Literature Review. European Journal of Political Economy, 63, 101896. google scholar
  • Jayachandran, S. (2015). The Roots of Gender Inequality in Developing Countries. Economics, 7(1), 63-88. google scholar
  • Naz, A., & Ahmad, W. (2012). Socio-Cultural Impediments to Women Political Empowerment in Pakhtun Society. Academic Research International, 3(1), 163. google scholar
  • Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2004). Cultural Barriers to Women’s Leadership: A Worldwide Comparison. Journal of Democracy, 14, 1-29. google scholar
  • OECD (2021a). Social Institutions and Gender (indicator). doi: 10.1787/7b6cfcf0-en (Erişim tarihi: 01 Kasım 2021) google scholar
  • OECD (2021b). Women In Politics (indicator). doi: 10.1787/edc3ff4f-en (Erişim tarihi: 01 Kasım 2021) google scholar
  • Panday, P. K. (2008). Representation Without Participation: Quotas for Women in Bangladesh. International Political Science Review, 29(4), 489-512. google scholar
  • Parsons, T. (1951). The Social System. England: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. google scholar
  • Paxton, P. (1997). Women in National Legislatures: A Cross-National Analysis. Social Science Research, 26(4), 442-464. google scholar
  • Rivas, M. F. (2013). An Experiment on Corruption and Gender. Bulletin of Economic Research, 65(1), 10-42. google scholar
  • Sullivan, T.J. (2003). Introduction to Social Problems. Boston: Pearson Education. google scholar
  • Türkkahraman, M. (2009). Teorik ve Fonksiyonal Açıdan Toplumsal Kurumlar ve Kurumlararası İlişkiler. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 14, 25-46. google scholar
  • UNICEF (2017). Glossary of Terms and Concepts. UNICEF: Regional Office for South Asia. google scholar
  • Xu, L. (2015). Effects of Female Political Participation on Economic Growth: Evidence From Asian Countries. Master Thesis. Lund, Sweden: Lund University. google scholar
  • Waring, M; Greenwood, G & and Christine, P. (2000). Politics: Women’s lnsight. Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. google scholar
  • World Bank (2001). Engendering Development: Through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources, and Voice. Oxford: Oxford University Press andWorld Bank. google scholar

A Content Analysis With the Focus Group Interview Within the Context of Gender: A Case Study fort he Movie” I’m Not the Man You Know”

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 24, 91 - 121, 25.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/iukad.2022.1000003

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the issue of gender and its roles in detail and to evaluate and interpret the opinions expressed by the interviewees in this context. For the purpose of this study, qualitative study was deemed appropriate and content analysis was aimed by using a focus group interview method. Accordingly, the movie “I Am Not The Man You Know”, in which I try to reflect gender roles and gender equality has been selected. A single-session interview with the focus group was held with six university students after watching the film to answer twelve pre-determined questions selected according to the subject of the study. Content analysis of the responses was carried out under three themes: “gender roles’ ‘, “gender equality” and “general evaluations about the film”. Depending on the results of the content analysis, the positions and attitudes of university students were examined and interpreted. The findings obtained from the study were subjected to comparison and evaluation in the conclusion part in the light of the literature. The aim of choosing this study is to draw attention to the issue of gender equality, as well as to find out that there is not a lot of qualitative studies in this field in the literature review.

Kaynakça

  • Acker, J. (1990). A Theory of Gendered Organisations. Gender and Society, 4 (2), 139-158. google scholar
  • Acker, J. (1992). From Sex Roles to Gendered Institutions. Contemporary Sociology, 21 (5), 565-69. google scholar
  • Aktan, C.C &Vural, T. (2005). Kurallar ve Kurumların Sosyolojik Temelleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Terminoloji ve Tipoloji, Kurumsal Sosyoloji, Kurallar, Kurumlar ve Düzen, (ed: C.C.Aktan). Kurumsal Araştırmalar Serisi: No 1 SPK Yayını. google scholar
  • Altuzarra, A., Galvez-Galvez, C., & Gonzalez-Flores, A. (2021). Is Gender Inequality a Barrier to Economic Growth? A Panel Data Analysis of Developing Countries. Sustainability, 13(1), 367. google scholar
  • Aydın, M. (2005). Değerler, Normlar, Kurumlar. Kurumsal Sosyoloji, Kurallar, Kurumlar ve Düzen, (ed: C.C.Aktan) Kurumsal Araştırmalar Serisi: No 1 SPK Yayını. google scholar
  • Bayeh, E. (2016). The Role of Empowering Women and Achieving Gender Equality to The Sustainable Development of Ethiopia. Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 37-42. google scholar
  • Boyd, M. (1998). Gender Inequality: Economic and political Aspects. New Society: Sociology for the 21st Century. (Ed.: R.J.BRYM ). Toronto: Harcourt Brace&Company, google scholar
  • Busse, M., & Spielmann, C. (2006). Gender Inequality and Trade. Review of International Economics, 14(3), 362-379. google scholar
  • Chattopadhyay, R. & E. Duflo (2004), “Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India,” Econometrica 72(5), 1409-1443. google scholar
  • Coleman, I. (2004). The Payoff from Women’s Rights. Foreign Aff., 83, 80. google scholar
  • Demirbilek, S. (2007). Cinsiyet Ayırımcılığının Sosyolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi. Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 44, 511, 12-27 google scholar
  • Devi, D. S., & Lakshmi, G. (2005). Political Empowerment of Women in Indian Legislature: A Study. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 75-92. google scholar
  • Devlin, C., & Elgie, R. (2008). The Effect of Increased Women’s Representation in Parliament: The case of Rwanda. Parliamentary Affairs, 61(2), 237-254. google scholar
  • Dimitrova-Grajzl, V., & Obasanjo, I. (2019). Do Parliamentary Gender Quotas Decrease Gender Inequality? The Case of African Countries. Constitutional Political Economy, 30(2), 149-176. google scholar
  • Duflo, E. (2012). Women Empowerment and Economic Development. Journal of Economic literature, 50(4), 1051-79. google scholar
  • Fichter, J. (1994). Sosyoloji Nedir?. Nilgün Çelebi.(Çev.). Ankara: Atilla Kitabevi. google scholar
  • Henslin, J.M. (2003). Social Problems. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. google scholar
  • Hessami, Z., & Da Fonseca, M. L. (2020). Female Political Representation and Substantive Effects on Policies: A Literature Review. European Journal of Political Economy, 63, 101896. google scholar
  • Jayachandran, S. (2015). The Roots of Gender Inequality in Developing Countries. Economics, 7(1), 63-88. google scholar
  • Naz, A., & Ahmad, W. (2012). Socio-Cultural Impediments to Women Political Empowerment in Pakhtun Society. Academic Research International, 3(1), 163. google scholar
  • Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2004). Cultural Barriers to Women’s Leadership: A Worldwide Comparison. Journal of Democracy, 14, 1-29. google scholar
  • OECD (2021a). Social Institutions and Gender (indicator). doi: 10.1787/7b6cfcf0-en (Erişim tarihi: 01 Kasım 2021) google scholar
  • OECD (2021b). Women In Politics (indicator). doi: 10.1787/edc3ff4f-en (Erişim tarihi: 01 Kasım 2021) google scholar
  • Panday, P. K. (2008). Representation Without Participation: Quotas for Women in Bangladesh. International Political Science Review, 29(4), 489-512. google scholar
  • Parsons, T. (1951). The Social System. England: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. google scholar
  • Paxton, P. (1997). Women in National Legislatures: A Cross-National Analysis. Social Science Research, 26(4), 442-464. google scholar
  • Rivas, M. F. (2013). An Experiment on Corruption and Gender. Bulletin of Economic Research, 65(1), 10-42. google scholar
  • Sullivan, T.J. (2003). Introduction to Social Problems. Boston: Pearson Education. google scholar
  • Türkkahraman, M. (2009). Teorik ve Fonksiyonal Açıdan Toplumsal Kurumlar ve Kurumlararası İlişkiler. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 14, 25-46. google scholar
  • UNICEF (2017). Glossary of Terms and Concepts. UNICEF: Regional Office for South Asia. google scholar
  • Xu, L. (2015). Effects of Female Political Participation on Economic Growth: Evidence From Asian Countries. Master Thesis. Lund, Sweden: Lund University. google scholar
  • Waring, M; Greenwood, G & and Christine, P. (2000). Politics: Women’s lnsight. Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. google scholar
  • World Bank (2001). Engendering Development: Through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources, and Voice. Oxford: Oxford University Press andWorld Bank. google scholar
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kadın Araştırmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Esra Akkuş Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4892-2189

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 24

Kaynak Göster

APA Akkuş, E. (2022). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Bağlamında Odak Grup Görüşmesi ile Içerik Analizi: “Ben Senin Bildiğin Erkeklerden Değilim” Film Örneği. İstanbul Üniversitesi Kadın Araştırmaları Dergisi(24), 91-121. https://doi.org/10.26650/iukad.2022.1000003