EN
Resisting Translation and Tomson Highway’s Rez Cycle Plays: Building Community Through Cree Language in The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing
Öz
Inclusion of non-colonial language in theatre spaces is just one of the tools Indigenous playwrights can wield as a tool to make space for the inclusion of Indigenous voices. The Cree playwright Tomson Highway also uses this technique to build resistance. Highway, whose first language was Cree, includes his traditional language throughout his Rez Cycle plays, The Rez Sisters (1986) and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing (1989), as a form of resistance against the colonial erasure of traditional Indigenous languages. Reading these plays can be a jarring experience for non-Indigenous readers, as Highway refuses to include in-text translations for his Cree dialogue, much like how the performance would be experienced for a non-Indigenous audience. While Highway includes translations in foot notes or post-text appendices, this highlights the important questions of audience, inclusivity, and translation. This article uses a methodological lens I have developed called Critical Dispositioning, which is specifically designed to facilitate ethical engagement with Indigenous texts by settler-scholars. This article will explore Highway’s selective use of translation in his published plays (and rejection of it on stage) as a way of building community and highlight the ways in which Indigenous Theatre functions as a space of Indigenous resistance.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
McMaster University
Kaynakça
- About us. (n.d.) Native Earth Performing Arts Inc. https://www.nativeearth.ca/about/ google scholar
- Bassnett, S., & Trivedi, H. (1999). Post-colonial translation: Theory and practice. Routledge. google scholar
- Bertacco, S. (2016). On translation: Between Postcolonialism and the Global Humanities. The New Centennial Review, 16(1), pp. 177–194. https://doi.org/10.14321/crnewcentrevi.16.1.0177New">https://doi.org/10.14321/crnewcentrevi.16.1.0177New Centennial Review, 16(1), pp. 177–194. https://doi.org/10.14321/crnewcentrevi. 16.1.0177 google scholar
- Boyd, C. (2008). Tomson Highway. The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/highway-tomson google scholar
- Cariou, W. (2014). Indigenous Literature and other Verbal Arts, Canada (1960-2012). In J. H. Cox & D. H. Justice (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Indigenous American literature (pp. 577–588). Oxford University Press. google scholar
- Charlebois, G. & Nothof, A. (2021). Tomson Highway. Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia. https://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term= Highway%2C%20Tomson google scholar
- Diel, L. (2014). ‘And what are you dreaming about?’: An analysis of Tomson Highway’s Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing. Rupkatha Journal: On Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities. 6(2), pp. 15–22. google scholar
- Fagan, K. (2010). Code-switching humour in Aboriginal Literature. In E. LaRocque & P. DePasquale (Eds.), Across Cultures/Across Borders (pp. 25–41). Broadview Press. google scholar
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
5 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi
2 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 35 Sayı: Special Issue
APA
Pavlakos, R. (2025). Resisting Translation and Tomson Highway’s Rez Cycle Plays: Building Community Through Cree Language in The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 35(Special Issue), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2024-1586309
AMA
1.Pavlakos R. Resisting Translation and Tomson Highway’s Rez Cycle Plays: Building Community Through Cree Language in The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies. 2025;35(Special Issue):75-87. doi:10.26650/LITERA2024-1586309
Chicago
Pavlakos, Raphaela. 2025. “Resisting Translation and Tomson Highway’s Rez Cycle Plays: Building Community Through Cree Language in The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 35 (Special Issue): 75-87. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2024-1586309.
EndNote
Pavlakos R (01 Ağustos 2025) Resisting Translation and Tomson Highway’s Rez Cycle Plays: Building Community Through Cree Language in The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 35 Special Issue 75–87.
IEEE
[1]R. Pavlakos, “Resisting Translation and Tomson Highway’s Rez Cycle Plays: Building Community Through Cree Language in The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing”, Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, c. 35, sy Special Issue, ss. 75–87, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.26650/LITERA2024-1586309.
ISNAD
Pavlakos, Raphaela. “Resisting Translation and Tomson Highway’s Rez Cycle Plays: Building Community Through Cree Language in The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 35/Special Issue (01 Ağustos 2025): 75-87. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2024-1586309.
JAMA
1.Pavlakos R. Resisting Translation and Tomson Highway’s Rez Cycle Plays: Building Community Through Cree Language in The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies. 2025;35:75–87.
MLA
Pavlakos, Raphaela. “Resisting Translation and Tomson Highway’s Rez Cycle Plays: Building Community Through Cree Language in The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing”. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, c. 35, sy Special Issue, Ağustos 2025, ss. 75-87, doi:10.26650/LITERA2024-1586309.
Vancouver
1.Raphaela Pavlakos. Resisting Translation and Tomson Highway’s Rez Cycle Plays: Building Community Through Cree Language in The Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing. Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies. 01 Ağustos 2025;35(Special Issue):75-87. doi:10.26650/LITERA2024-1586309