Araştırma Makalesi

Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 18 Mart 2026
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Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil

Öz

This study examines the social and environmental transformation of cities in Ottoman Mesopotamia between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries through European travelers’ accounts of the Aleppo boil (oriental sore). While early modern travelers under Ottoman rule often praised the region’s inhabitants for their physical appearance and apparent health, narratives from the late eighteenth century onward increasingly emphasized bodily degeneration, urban decay, and unsanitary living conditions. This shift is analyzed through a human-environment perspective. The encroachment of Bedouin tribes onto fertile agricultural lands displaced rural populations, driving migration toward urban centers. Rapid urban growth, particularly in peripheral and suburban areas, led to overcrowding and deteriorating sanitary conditions. The Ottoman State failed to manage these changes, contributing to the spread of disease and urban decline. By the nineteenth century, travelers frequently depicted Mesopotamian cities as “hotbeds of disease” and described their inhabitants as “wild-looking.” This study contributes to the environmental history of the Ottoman State by showing how changing travel narratives reflect broader socio-environmental dynamics and shifting perceptions of urban life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akis, 28 Ekim 1967. google scholar
  2. Akşam, 13 Eylül 1952. google scholar
  3. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA). İrade Dahiliye (İ.., DH..) 600/41825, 25 Ağustos 1869. google scholar
  4. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA). Yıldız Perakende Evrakı Tahrirat-ı Ecnebiye ve Mabeyn Mütercimliği (Y. PRK. TKM.) 18/15. google scholar
  5. Diyarbekir’de Dicle, No: 124, 6 Nisan 1914. google scholar
  6. The Missionary Herald, V. 8 (1876-1881). google scholar
  7. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/leishmaniasis (Access date: 11.06.2024) google scholar
  8. Vatan, 10 August 1952. google scholar

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yakınçağ Kent Tarihi, Yakınçağ Osmanlı Tarihi, Yakınçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

23 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özcoşar, İ., & Mengirkaon, S. (2026). Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), 27(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.1736196
AMA
1.Özcoşar İ, Mengirkaon S. Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 2026;27(1):1-19. doi:10.26650/oba.1736196
Chicago
Özcoşar, İbrahim, ve Sabri Mengirkaon. 2026. “Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 27 (1): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.1736196.
EndNote
Özcoşar İ, Mengirkaon S (01 Mart 2026) Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 27 1 1–19.
IEEE
[1]İ. Özcoşar ve S. Mengirkaon, “Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil”, Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), c. 27, sy 1, ss. 1–19, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.26650/oba.1736196.
ISNAD
Özcoşar, İbrahim - Mengirkaon, Sabri. “Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 27/1 (01 Mart 2026): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.1736196.
JAMA
1.Özcoşar İ, Mengirkaon S. Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 2026;27:1–19.
MLA
Özcoşar, İbrahim, ve Sabri Mengirkaon. “Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), c. 27, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 1-19, doi:10.26650/oba.1736196.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Özcoşar, Sabri Mengirkaon. Travelers’ Discourses on Diseases in Mesopotamia Between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Aleppo Boil. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 01 Mart 2026;27(1):1-19. doi:10.26650/oba.1736196