The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918)
Öz
Locust swarms from North Africa reached Ottoman lands almost
periodically, creating substantial damage in agriculture and livestock. The state was obliged to renounce collecting
the taxes, and in some cases financially supported the farmers who suffered
from locust damage. It was not only the people but also the state that was
bereaved. Before the Second Constitution proclaimed in 1908, there was no
co-ordinated combat against the locust invasions. As of 1912, the Ottoman
administration acted in a relatively better organized manner, issued
regulations and resorted to all available technical means at its disposal.
Thus, during World War I, when Western Anatolia was plagued by the locusts, the
Empire actually opened a new front staffed with labour battalions and was
relatively successful in fighting the invasion. Since it was impossible to
implement efficient measures in the deserts which constituted the source of the
locusts, despite control efforts in these sources of locusts, a threat of an
invasion remained.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA), İstanbul: BEO. 3415/256118, 3419/256118, 3419/256418; 3428/257082; 3439/257909, 3735/280122, 3742/280583, 3901/292528; 3993/299424; DH. İD. 19-2/32, 104/4; DH. MUİ. 1-6/31, 1-6/61, 69-3/22, 88/40, 100-2/19, 104-1/10; DH.MKT. 1246/75, 1248/34, 2615/40, 2651/63, 2657/17, 2818/68; MV. 137/17, 159/93.
- “Çekirge İtlafı Hakkındaki 4 Zilhicce 1330 Tarihli Kanun-ı Muvakkate Müzeyyel Kanun-ı Muvakkat.” Düstur 2. Tertip 5 (1332): 504.
- “Çekirge Muamelatı.” Ticaret ve Ziraat Nezareti Mecmuası 39-40 (1330): 219-224.
- “Çekirge talimatının 8. Maddesine kaim olmak üzere kaleme alınan madde.” Düstur 1.Tertip 6 (1939): 1282.
- “Çekirge Talimatnamesinin Sekizinci Maddesi Yerine Kaim Olmak Üzere Kaleme Alınan ...” Umur-ı Nâfia ve Ziraat Mecmuası 32 (15 Rebiülahir 1310): 264.
- “Çekirge Tohumlarının İtlafı Hakkında Talimat.” Umur-ı Nâfia ve Ziraat Mecmuası 39 (1 Şaban 1310): 486-495.
- “Çekirgeler.” Haşerat-ı Ziraiye Mecmuası (1332): 215.
- “Devair-i Belediye Dahilindeki Çarşı ve Pazar Mahalleri.” 1329 Senesi İstanbul Beldesi İhsaiyat Mecmuası (1330): 330-333.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Remzi Çavuş
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Ağustos 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2