Araştırma Makalesi

Osmanlı Devleti’nde Çekirgelere Karşı Mücadele (1908-1918)

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2 1 Haziran 2017
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The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918)

Öz

Locust swarms from North Africa reached Ottoman lands almost periodically, creating substantial damage in agriculture and livestock.  The state was obliged to renounce collecting the taxes, and in some cases financially supported the farmers who suffered from locust damage. It was not only the people but also the state that was bereaved. Before the Second Constitution proclaimed in 1908, there was no co-ordinated combat against the locust invasions. As of 1912, the Ottoman administration acted in a relatively better organized manner, issued regulations and resorted to all available technical means at its disposal. Thus, during World War I, when Western Anatolia was plagued by the locusts, the Empire actually opened a new front staffed with labour battalions and was relatively successful in fighting the invasion. Since it was impossible to implement efficient measures in the deserts which constituted the source of the locusts, despite control efforts in these sources of locusts, a threat of an invasion remained.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA), İstanbul: BEO. 3415/256118, 3419/256118, 3419/256418; 3428/257082; 3439/257909, 3735/280122, 3742/280583, 3901/292528; 3993/299424; DH. İD. 19-2/32, 104/4; DH. MUİ. 1-6/31, 1-6/61, 69-3/22, 88/40, 100-2/19, 104-1/10; DH.MKT. 1246/75, 1248/34, 2615/40, 2651/63, 2657/17, 2818/68; MV. 137/17, 159/93.
  2. “Çekirge İtlafı Hakkındaki 4 Zilhicce 1330 Tarihli Kanun-ı Muvakkate Müzeyyel Kanun-ı Muvakkat.” Düstur 2. Tertip 5 (1332): 504.
  3. “Çekirge Muamelatı.” Ticaret ve Ziraat Nezareti Mecmuası 39-40 (1330): 219-224.
  4. “Çekirge talimatının 8. Maddesine kaim olmak üzere kaleme alınan madde.” Düstur 1.Tertip 6 (1939): 1282.
  5. “Çekirge Talimatnamesinin Sekizinci Maddesi Yerine Kaim Olmak Üzere Kaleme Alınan ...” Umur-ı Nâfia ve Ziraat Mecmuası 32 (15 Rebiülahir 1310): 264.
  6. “Çekirge Tohumlarının İtlafı Hakkında Talimat.” Umur-ı Nâfia ve Ziraat Mecmuası 39 (1 Şaban 1310): 486-495.
  7. “Çekirgeler.” Haşerat-ı Ziraiye Mecmuası (1332): 215.
  8. “Devair-i Belediye Dahilindeki Çarşı ve Pazar Mahalleri.” 1329 Senesi İstanbul Beldesi İhsaiyat Mecmuası (1330): 330-333.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Ağustos 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çavuş, R. (2017). The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918). Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), 18(2), 59-76. https://izlik.org/JA44DE99TW
AMA
1.Çavuş R. The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918). Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 2017;18(2):59-76. https://izlik.org/JA44DE99TW
Chicago
Çavuş, Remzi. 2017. “The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918)”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 18 (2): 59-76. https://izlik.org/JA44DE99TW.
EndNote
Çavuş R (01 Haziran 2017) The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918). Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 18 2 59–76.
IEEE
[1]R. Çavuş, “The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918)”, Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), c. 18, sy 2, ss. 59–76, Haz. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA44DE99TW
ISNAD
Çavuş, Remzi. “The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918)”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) 18/2 (01 Haziran 2017): 59-76. https://izlik.org/JA44DE99TW.
JAMA
1.Çavuş R. The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918). Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science). 2017;18:59–76.
MLA
Çavuş, Remzi. “The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918)”. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science), c. 18, sy 2, Haziran 2017, ss. 59-76, https://izlik.org/JA44DE99TW.
Vancouver
1.Remzi Çavuş. The combat against locust invasion in the Ottoman Empire (1908-1918). Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari (Studies in Ottoman Science) [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2017;18(2):59-76. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA44DE99TW