Sosyal Hizmet Alanında “Evsiz” Kavramını İçeren Araştırmaların VOSviewer ile Bibliyometrik Analizi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2, 935 - 967, 31.12.2024

Cengizhan Aynacı

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyal hizmet alanında “evsiz” kavramını içeren araştırmaların bibliyometrik analizini yapmaktır. Araştırmada Web of Science (WoS) veri tarama aracı, VOSviewer ise veri analiz programı olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri seti 15.03.2024 tarihinde oluşturulmuştur. Bu kapsamda WoS veri tabanında ve sosyal hizmet kategorisi içerisinde bulunan, SSCI, SCI-Expanded, ESCI ve AHCI indekslerine sahip dergilerde yayımlanan 2710 makale bibliyometrik analizle haritalandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre evsiz kavramını içeren ve sosyal hizmet alanında yer alan ilk makale 1982 son makale ise 2024 yılına aittir. En sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler “ruh sağlığı” (mental health), “konut/barınma” (housing), “genç evsizliği” (homeless youth), “yoksulluk” (poverty) ve “koruyucu bakım”dır (foster care). Evsizlerde ruh sağlığı; konut desteği, ciddi ruhsal hastalık, travma, sağlık ve sosyal bakım gibi başlıklarla ilişkilidir. Konut/barınma kelimesinin ise aile, genç evsizliği, sağlık, koruyucu bakım ve çocuk refahı gibi kelimelerle güçlü ilişkisi vardır. En çok yayın yapan ve atıf alan ülkeler sırasıyla ABD, Kanada ve İngiltere’dir. Toronto Üniversitesi, Denver Üniversitesi ve Güney Kaliforniya Üniversitesi evsizlik alanında en çok araştırma yayını yapan kurumlar olurken en fazla atıf alan kurumlar ise New York Üniversitesi, Toronto Üniversitesi ve Denver Üniversitesi olmuştur. Bunun sebebi alan literatürde en çok yayın yapan ve atıf alan yazarların bu kurumlarda çalışmasıdır. En çok yayın yapan üç yazar Ferguson, Bender ve Tsai, en çok atıf alan üç yazar ise Shinn, Ferguson ve Culhane’dir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre evsiz kavramına ilişkin araştırma yapacak araştırmacıların anahtar kelime bazlı tarama yapmaları, en çok yayın yapan ve atıf alan yazarları, ülkeleri, kurumları ve makaleleri incelemeleri önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyal Hizmet, Evsiz, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Web of Science, VOSviewer, Sistematik Literatür Değerlendirmesi

Bibliometric Analysis of Articles on the Concept of “Homeless” in Social Work with VoSviewer

Öz

The aim of this research is to make a bibliometric analysis of the articles including the concept of ‘homeless’ in the field of social work. Web of Science (WoS) was used as the database and VOSviewer was used as the data analysis program. The research dataset was created on 15.03.2024. A bibliometric analysis was conducted on 2710 articles within the WoS database, focusing on journals indexed in SSCI, SCI-Expanded, ESCI, and AHCI under the social work category. According to the results of the research, the first article containing the concept of homeless in the field of social work belongs to 1982. The countries with the highest number of publications and citations are the USA, Canada and the UK. The University of Toronto, the University of Denver and the University of Southern California are the institutions producing the most research on homelessness, while the most cited institutions are New York University, the University of Toronto and the University of Denver. These universities lead in homelessness research due to their high volume of published and cited authors. The three most published authors are Ferguson, Bender and Tsai, and the three most cited authors are Shinn, Ferguson and Culhane. Beyond “homelessness”, the most frequently used keywords are “mental health”, “housing”, “homeless youth”, “poverty” and “foster care”. Mental health in homeless people is related to housing support, severe mental illness, trauma, health and social care. The concept housing has strong associations with words such as family, youth homelessness, health, foster care and child welfare. The three most frequently referenced themes in articles are the difficulties experienced by the homeless (housing, mental health, substance abuse, poverty), homeless social groups (homeless children, homeless youth, homeless women) and services for the homeless (foster care, housing support, housing-first, shelter). In the last decade, there has been an increase in interest in foster care services for homeless people (shelter, staircase model and housing-first).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social work, Homelessness, Systematic literature review, Bibliometric analysis, Web of Science, VOSviewer

Kaynakça

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