Masculinities in Crisis in Orhan Kemal’s Eskici ve Oğulları: Desperation, Anger, and the Burden of the 1950s
Öz
Although Turkey did not directly participate in World War II, the war’s economic, political, and social consequences deeply affected the country. With the rise of the Democratic Party to power, a multi-party-political system was adopted, initiating Turkey’s integration into the capitalist economic system. The new socio-economic conditions particularly affected peasants and the working class, leading to the spread of poverty, social disintegration, and mass migration. This transformation was not limited to the economy; it also reshaped moral values, social hierarchies, and individuals’ perceptions of identity. In this context, masculinities underwent a significant transformation, becoming increasingly fragile and facing various crises. Rather than focusing directly on macroeconomic changes, this article aims to explore how the complete transformation of peasant and working-class conditions, along with the spread of poverty and migration, influenced the construction of masculinity through the literature of Orhan Kemal. As a close observer of the period, Orhan Kemal portrays masculinity crises in a multifaceted way in Eskici ve Oğulları (The Cobbler and His Sons), blending social observation with autobiographical elements. Accordingly, the article focuses on the male characters of The Eskici ve Oğulları to discuss how class, bodily integrity, livelihood struggles, insecurity, and family power dynamics intersect with masculinity, highlighting the anxious and often unattainable nature of hegemonic masculinity and its increased vulnerability to threats under the socio-economic conditions of the 1950s.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Türkiye Sahası Yeni Türk Edebiyatı
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
4 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi
8 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 65 Sayı: 3