Araştırma Makalesi

Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2025
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Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices

Öz

This study was conducted to evaluate farm management practices on 500 cattle farms in Horasan County, Erzurum Province. Data were collected through face-to-face surveys with farm owners and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results showed that 93% of breeders did not keep regular production records, while only 7% maintained such records. Farm size significantly influenced record-keeping practices (P < 0.05), with larger enterprises more likely to keep records. In addition, 61% of farm owners reported receiving technical support related to cattle breeding. The rate of artificial insemination was found to be very low (5.6%), while hand-mating (45.4%) and pasture-mating (49.0%) were the most common practices. Regarding reproductive management, 51.9% of farmers reported inseminating cows when they came into heat on pasture. Moreover, 29.0% inseminated at the first estrus after calving, 18.7% at the second estrus, and only 0.4% at the third estrus. Preventive health measures were also limited: only 3.0% of farms applied septicemia vaccination to cows during the last two months of pregnancy, and 40.0% administered septicemia serum to newborn calves. In conclusion, it was recommended that the Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry organize technical training courses and encourage breeder participation. Such programs should focus on modern cattle-rearing practices, including accurate record-keeping, optimal timing of postpartum insemination, appropriate age for first insemination, and proper timing for drying off cows.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Büyükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

11 Kasım 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

17 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bastem, M., & Yanar, M. (2025). Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices. Journal of Agriculture, 8(2), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1725987
AMA
1.Bastem M, Yanar M. Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices. Journal of Agriculture. 2025;8(2):103-113. doi:10.46876/ja.1725987
Chicago
Bastem, Musa, ve Mete Yanar. 2025. “Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices”. Journal of Agriculture 8 (2): 103-13. https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1725987.
EndNote
Bastem M, Yanar M (01 Aralık 2025) Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices. Journal of Agriculture 8 2 103–113.
IEEE
[1]M. Bastem ve M. Yanar, “Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices”, Journal of Agriculture, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 103–113, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.46876/ja.1725987.
ISNAD
Bastem, Musa - Yanar, Mete. “Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices”. Journal of Agriculture 8/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 103-113. https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1725987.
JAMA
1.Bastem M, Yanar M. Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices. Journal of Agriculture. 2025;8:103–113.
MLA
Bastem, Musa, ve Mete Yanar. “Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices”. Journal of Agriculture, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 103-1, doi:10.46876/ja.1725987.
Vancouver
1.Musa Bastem, Mete Yanar. Structural Characteristics of Cattle Enterprises in Horasan County of Erzurum Province: Farm Management Practices. Journal of Agriculture. 01 Aralık 2025;8(2):103-1. doi:10.46876/ja.1725987

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