Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages

Nurgül Ergin; Engin Gökhan Kulan; Pınar Harmancı; Mehmet Demir Kaya

doi:10.31015/2025.1.2

EN

Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages

Abstract

Drought is an important environmental stress for soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.), which frequently occurs under second-crop conditions in the Mediterranean region of Türkiye and negatively affects early plant growth. In this study, we investigated the effects of drought stress (soil water content maintained at a constant 50% field capacity) on the early growth stage (V3 stage) of different soybean cultivars (Ataem-7, BATEM Erensoy, Göksoy, and Lider). Twenty-seven-day-old soybean plants were exposed to drought stress for 20 days. Morphological (plant height, root length, seedling fresh and dry weight, root fresh and dry weight, and leaf area), physiological (leaf temperature, chlorophyll rate (CR), leaf relative water content (RWC), and electrolyte leakage (EL)), and water use (total water consumption (TWC), and water use efficiency (WUE)) traits were assessed. The results revealed a significant decrease in plant height, root length, leaf area, root and shoot fresh and dry weights, and RWC, and an increase in CR under drought stress. Although Lider and BATEM Erensoy exhibited better growth than the other cultivars under control conditions, their root and shoot growth decreased significantly under water stress. Notably, Ataem-7 presented a lower TWC and WUE difference between the drought treatment and the control, and this cultivar efficiently used water for dry matter production in the shoot and root parts. As a result, there were significant genotypic differences in drought susceptibility among the soybean cultivars, and Ataem-7 showed greater tolerance to drought than the other soybean cultivars did during the early growth stage.

Keywords

Glycine max (L.) Merr., Drought, Water use efficiency, Electrolyte leakage

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Industrial Crops

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Nurgül Ergin ^*
0000-0003-3105-7504
Türkiye

Engin Gökhan Kulan
0000-0002-7147-6896
Türkiye

Pınar Harmancı
0000-0003-4193-0450
Türkiye

Mehmet Demir Kaya
0000-0002-4681-2464
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

January 30, 2025

Publication Date

March 17, 2025

Submission Date

November 8, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 14, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.1.2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA37DK62EN

APA

Ergin, N., Kulan, E. G., Harmancı, P., & Kaya, M. D. (2025). Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 9(1), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.1.2

AMA

1.Ergin N, Kulan EG, Harmancı P, Kaya MD. Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025;9(1):13-21. doi:10.31015/2025.1.2

Chicago

Ergin, Nurgül, Engin Gökhan Kulan, Pınar Harmancı, and Mehmet Demir Kaya. 2025. “Morpho-Physiological and Water Use Performance of Soybean Cultivars under Drought Stress at Early Growth Stages”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9 (1): 13-21. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.1.2.

EndNote

Ergin N, Kulan EG, Harmancı P, Kaya MD (March 1, 2025) Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9 1 13–21.

IEEE

[1]N. Ergin, E. G. Kulan, P. Harmancı, and M. D. Kaya, “Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 13–21, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.31015/2025.1.2.

ISNAD

Ergin, Nurgül - Kulan, Engin Gökhan - Harmancı, Pınar - Kaya, Mehmet Demir. “Morpho-Physiological and Water Use Performance of Soybean Cultivars under Drought Stress at Early Growth Stages”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9/1 (March 1, 2025): 13-21. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.1.2.

JAMA

1.Ergin N, Kulan EG, Harmancı P, Kaya MD. Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025;9:13–21.

MLA

Ergin, Nurgül, et al. “Morpho-Physiological and Water Use Performance of Soybean Cultivars under Drought Stress at Early Growth Stages”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 9, no. 1, Mar. 2025, pp. 13-21, doi:10.31015/2025.1.2.

Vancouver

1.Nurgül Ergin, Engin Gökhan Kulan, Pınar Harmancı, Mehmet Demir Kaya. Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025 Mar. 1;9(1):13-21. doi:10.31015/2025.1.2

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Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages

Abstract

Morpho-physiological and water use performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress at early growth stages

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

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Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Early Pub Date

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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