Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms

Özlem Altuntaş; Yadigar Leyla Doğan

doi:10.31015/2025.si.36

Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms

Abstract

This study aims to reveal current trends related to sustainability, resource optimization, and technological innovations in vertical farming systems by analyzing and evaluating recent studies on this subject. According to the general results emerging from the research, vertical farming provides high efficiency in water and land use but exhibits significant limitations in terms of energy consumption and economic feasibility. The efficient use of LED lighting, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, and renewable energy integration stand out as key strategies for reducing environmental impacts. IoT, digital twin, and artificial intelligence-based control systems strengthen the automation of production processes and optimize resource utilization. It is observed that social sustainability, consumer acceptance, and economic feasibility dimensions are addressed only to a limited extent in the literature. Overall, vertical farming is evaluated as an innovative production model that combines energy transition, resource circularity, and urban sustainability.

Keywords

Carbon footprint, Controlled environment agriculture, Digital farming, IoT, LED lighting, Renewable energy

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling

Journal Section

Review Article

Authors

Özlem Altuntaş ^*
0000-0002-6508-7368
Türkiye

Yadigar Leyla Doğan
0000-0002-7404-5653
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 28, 2025

Submission Date

November 13, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 22, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: Special

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.si.36

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA66NF33UB

APA

Altuntaş, Ö., & Doğan, Y. L. (2025). Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 9(Special), 378-389. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.si.36

AMA

1.Altuntaş Ö, Doğan YL. Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025;9(Special):378-389. doi:10.31015/2025.si.36

Chicago

Altuntaş, Özlem, and Yadigar Leyla Doğan. 2025. “Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9 (Special): 378-89. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.si.36.

EndNote

Altuntaş Ö, Doğan YL (December 1, 2025) Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9 Special 378–389.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Altuntaş and Y. L. Doğan, “Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 9, no. Special, pp. 378–389, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.31015/2025.si.36.

ISNAD

Altuntaş, Özlem - Doğan, Yadigar Leyla. “Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 9/Special (December 1, 2025): 378-389. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.si.36.

JAMA

1.Altuntaş Ö, Doğan YL. Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025;9:378–389.

MLA

Altuntaş, Özlem, and Yadigar Leyla Doğan. “Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 9, no. Special, Dec. 2025, pp. 378-89, doi:10.31015/2025.si.36.

Vancouver

1.Özlem Altuntaş, Yadigar Leyla Doğan. Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2025 Dec. 1;9(Special):378-89. doi:10.31015/2025.si.36

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Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms

Sustainability and Resource Optimization Vertical Farming Systems: Emerging Technological Paradigms

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