Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 29 - 35, 20.03.2018
Muhammad Ali
,
Norsida Man
Ismail Abd Latif
Farrah Melissa Muharam
Siti Zobidah Omar
Kaynakça
- [1] Mulder, M. (2017) A five-component future competence (5CFC) model. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 23(2), 99-102, DOI:10.1080/1389224X.2017.1296533
- [2] Baharuddin, A.H. (2012) Risk and poverty in agriculture: Expanding roles for agricultural cooperatives in Malaysia. Geografia. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 8(4), 1-11.
- [3] Jain, R.C.A. and Parshad, M. (2007) Risk management in agriculture. Report of the working group on risk management in agriculture for the eleventh five year plan (2007-2012). New Delhi, India: Government of India Planning Commission.
- [4] Agwe, J. and Azeb, F. (2009) Managing risk in financing agriculture. Proceedings of Expert Meeting Convened and Co-sponsored by ARACA, FAO, the Land Bank of South Africa and the World Bank. Johannesberg-South Africa, April. 2009.
- [5] AIT/UNEP. (2010) Assessment of capacity gaps and needs of South East Asia Countries in addressing impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. Bangkok, Thailand.
- [6] Wossen, T. Abdoulaye, T. Alene, A. Haile, M.G. Feleke, S. Olanrewaju, A. and Manyong, V. (2017) Impacts of extension access and cooperative membership on technology adoption and household welfare. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 223-233.
- [7] Zhang, Y. Wang, L. and Duan, Y. (2016) Agricultural information dissemination using ICTs: A review and analysis of information dissemination models in China. Information Processing in Agriculture, 3(1), 17-29.
- [8] Baharuddin, M. K. (2007) Climate Change–Its effects on the agricultural sector in Malaysia. In National seminar on socio-economic impacts of extreme weather and climate change.
- [9] Baig, M.B. and Aldosari, F. (2013) Agricultural extension in Asia: constraints and options for improvement. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 23(2), 619-632.
- [10] APO (2002) Integration of Agricultural Research and Extension. Japan: Asian Productivity Organization. http://www.apo-tokyo.org/00e-books/AG-08_AgriResearchExt.htm
- [11] FAO (2004) Institution building to strengthen agriculture extension. In Proceedings of the Twenty seventh FAO Regional Conference for Asia and the Pacific, Beijing, China, 17-21 May, 2004. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office, Bangkok, Thailand.
- [12] Anandajayasekeram, P. Puskur, R. Sindu, W. and Hoekstra, D. (2008) Concepts and Practices in Agricultural Extension in Developing Countries: A source book. Washington, DC: IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute), and Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute).
- [13] Tata, J.S. and McNamara, P.E. (2017) Impact of ICT on agricultural extension services delivery: evidence from the Catholic Relief Services SMART skills and Farmbook project in Kenya. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 1-22.
- [14] Demiryürek, K. (2008) The use of social network analysis (SNA) to identify opinion leaders: the case of organic hazelnut producers in Turkey. Journal of Extension Systems, 24, 17–30.
- [15] Mittal, S. and Mehar, M. (2013) Agricultural information networks, information needs and risk management strategies: a survey of farmers in Indo-Gangetic plains of India. Socioeconomics Working Paper 10. Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT.
- [16] Ngathou, I.N. Bukenya, J.O. and Chembezi, D.M. (2006) Managing agricultural risk: examining information sources preferred by limited resource farmers. Journal of Extension, 44(6).
- [17] FAO (2005) Agricultural extension and training needs of farmers in the small island countries: a case study from Samoa. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization.
- [18] Aonngernthayakorn, K. and Pongquan, S. (2016) Determinants of rice farmers’ utilization of agricultural information in Central Thailand. Journal of Agricultural and Food Information, 18(1), 25-43. dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2016.1247001
- [19] Phetsamone, T. (2012) The role of agricultural extension services on rice production efficiency in Laos-a case study on Bolikhanh district, Bolikhamxai province. Master diss., Kyushu University. Japan.
- [20] Davis, K. Babu, S.C. and Blom, S. (2014) The Role of Extension and Advisory and Advisory Services in Building Resilience of Smallholder Farmers. 2020 Conference Brief 13 Washington, DC: IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute).
The Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Agricultural Risk Management by The Agricultural Extension Services in Malaysia
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 29 - 35, 20.03.2018
Muhammad Ali
,
Norsida Man
Ismail Abd Latif
Farrah Melissa Muharam
Siti Zobidah Omar
Öz
The study was aimed to determine the existing status of extension services provided for agricultural risk management in making use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). There were 360 farmers selected through multistage cluster sampling technique and data were collected from four areas of Malaysia. The results reveal that farmers could get limited information from extension staff on the use of ICTs for disaster information. Moreover, most of the farmers still could not get support from extension staff to integrate ICTs for agricultural risk management. Farmers highlighted that extension staff need training to improve their capacity. Therefore, public and private sector should initiate various training programs firstly for the extension field staff and then diffuse various management skills and techniques into farmer fields for better agricultural risk management using ICTs.
Kaynakça
- [1] Mulder, M. (2017) A five-component future competence (5CFC) model. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 23(2), 99-102, DOI:10.1080/1389224X.2017.1296533
- [2] Baharuddin, A.H. (2012) Risk and poverty in agriculture: Expanding roles for agricultural cooperatives in Malaysia. Geografia. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 8(4), 1-11.
- [3] Jain, R.C.A. and Parshad, M. (2007) Risk management in agriculture. Report of the working group on risk management in agriculture for the eleventh five year plan (2007-2012). New Delhi, India: Government of India Planning Commission.
- [4] Agwe, J. and Azeb, F. (2009) Managing risk in financing agriculture. Proceedings of Expert Meeting Convened and Co-sponsored by ARACA, FAO, the Land Bank of South Africa and the World Bank. Johannesberg-South Africa, April. 2009.
- [5] AIT/UNEP. (2010) Assessment of capacity gaps and needs of South East Asia Countries in addressing impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. Bangkok, Thailand.
- [6] Wossen, T. Abdoulaye, T. Alene, A. Haile, M.G. Feleke, S. Olanrewaju, A. and Manyong, V. (2017) Impacts of extension access and cooperative membership on technology adoption and household welfare. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 223-233.
- [7] Zhang, Y. Wang, L. and Duan, Y. (2016) Agricultural information dissemination using ICTs: A review and analysis of information dissemination models in China. Information Processing in Agriculture, 3(1), 17-29.
- [8] Baharuddin, M. K. (2007) Climate Change–Its effects on the agricultural sector in Malaysia. In National seminar on socio-economic impacts of extreme weather and climate change.
- [9] Baig, M.B. and Aldosari, F. (2013) Agricultural extension in Asia: constraints and options for improvement. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 23(2), 619-632.
- [10] APO (2002) Integration of Agricultural Research and Extension. Japan: Asian Productivity Organization. http://www.apo-tokyo.org/00e-books/AG-08_AgriResearchExt.htm
- [11] FAO (2004) Institution building to strengthen agriculture extension. In Proceedings of the Twenty seventh FAO Regional Conference for Asia and the Pacific, Beijing, China, 17-21 May, 2004. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office, Bangkok, Thailand.
- [12] Anandajayasekeram, P. Puskur, R. Sindu, W. and Hoekstra, D. (2008) Concepts and Practices in Agricultural Extension in Developing Countries: A source book. Washington, DC: IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute), and Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute).
- [13] Tata, J.S. and McNamara, P.E. (2017) Impact of ICT on agricultural extension services delivery: evidence from the Catholic Relief Services SMART skills and Farmbook project in Kenya. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 1-22.
- [14] Demiryürek, K. (2008) The use of social network analysis (SNA) to identify opinion leaders: the case of organic hazelnut producers in Turkey. Journal of Extension Systems, 24, 17–30.
- [15] Mittal, S. and Mehar, M. (2013) Agricultural information networks, information needs and risk management strategies: a survey of farmers in Indo-Gangetic plains of India. Socioeconomics Working Paper 10. Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT.
- [16] Ngathou, I.N. Bukenya, J.O. and Chembezi, D.M. (2006) Managing agricultural risk: examining information sources preferred by limited resource farmers. Journal of Extension, 44(6).
- [17] FAO (2005) Agricultural extension and training needs of farmers in the small island countries: a case study from Samoa. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization.
- [18] Aonngernthayakorn, K. and Pongquan, S. (2016) Determinants of rice farmers’ utilization of agricultural information in Central Thailand. Journal of Agricultural and Food Information, 18(1), 25-43. dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2016.1247001
- [19] Phetsamone, T. (2012) The role of agricultural extension services on rice production efficiency in Laos-a case study on Bolikhanh district, Bolikhamxai province. Master diss., Kyushu University. Japan.
- [20] Davis, K. Babu, S.C. and Blom, S. (2014) The Role of Extension and Advisory and Advisory Services in Building Resilience of Smallholder Farmers. 2020 Conference Brief 13 Washington, DC: IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute).