Combined use of mowing and chemical control for the efficient control of the noxious invasive species Typha spp.

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 144 - 149, 27.09.2019

Panagiotis Kanatas

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.3.5

Öz

Changes
in weed communities due to changes of climate and agricultural practices have already
been indicated. Cattail (Typha spp.)
is considered as a noxious invasive species with an increasing dispersal in
Greece and other countries, where it starts to become a serious problem
particularly in wet areas and especially for perennial crops. Pot and field
experiments were conducted in order to evaluate the efficacy of several
herbicides and mowing against cattail. The results of the present study
revealed the low efficacy of several herbicides (like imazamox, 2,4-D and MCPA)
against Typha spp. plants. On the
other hand, pot experiments showed that especially glufosinate and glyphosate
(in high rate) killed the majority of cattail plants grown by rhizomes.
Moreover, they key result of our field experiment is the strong indication of a
synergistic action of mowing and chemical control, especially in the case of
glufosinate and glyphosate. The case of Typha
spp. confirms that the integration of several control methods and agronomic
practices may ensure an efficient, long-term management of noxious and invasive
weeds.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Typha spp., invasive, management, mowing, herbicides

Kaynakça

• Álvarez, J. A. and E. Bécares. 2006. Seasonal decomposition of Typha latifolia in a free-water surface constructed wetland. Ecol. Engineering. 28: 99-105.
• Bansal, S., S. C. Lishawa, S. Newman, B. A. Tangen, D. Wilcox, D. Albert, M. J. Anteau, M. J. Chimney, R. L. Cressey, E. DeKeyser, K. J. Elgersma, S. A. Finkelstein, J. Freeland, R. Grosshans, P.E. Klug, D. J. Larkin, B. A. Lawrence, G. Linz, J. Marburger, G. Noe, C. Otto, N. Reo, J. Richards, C. Richardson, L. Rodgers, A. J. Schrank, D. Svedarsky, S. Travis, N. Tuchman, L. Windham-Myers. 2019. Typha (Cattail) Invasion in North American Wetlands: Biology, Regional Problems, Impacts, Ecosystem Services, and Management. Wetlands. 1-40.
• Bazzaz, F.A., H.A. Mooney and J.A. Drake (1986). Ecology of biological invasions of North America and Hawaii, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 259–276.
• Bonanno, G. and G. L. Cirelli. 2017. Comparative analysis of element concentrations and translocation in three wetland congener plants: Typha domingensis, Typha latifolia and Typha angustifolia. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 143: 92-101.
• Brunel, S. (2005). Invasive Plants in Mediterranean Type Regions of the World. In Proceedings of the International Workshop of European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation. Mèze, France. p. 14.
• Ciotir, C., J. Szabo and J. Freeland. 2017. Genetic characterization of cattail species and hybrids (Typha spp.) in Europe. Aquatic Botany. 141: 51-59.
• Elgersma, K. J., J. P. Martina, D. E. Goldberg and W. S. Currie. 2017. Effectiveness of cattail (Typha spp.) management techniques depends on exogenous nitrogen inputs. Elem. Sci. Anth. 5: 19.
• Enloe, S. F. and M. D. Netherland. 2017. Evaluation of three grass-specific herbicides on torpedograss (Panicum repens) and seven nontarget, native aquatic plants. J. Aquat. Plant Manag. 55: 65-70.
• Gikas, G. D., Z. Vryzas and V. A. Tsihrintzis. 2018. S-metolachlor herbicide removal in pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Chemical Engineering Journal. 339: 108-116.
• Johnson, O. F., S. C. Lishawa and B. A. Lawrence. 2019. Submerged harvest reduces invasive Typha and increases soil macronutrient availability. Plant and Soil. 1-11. Hobbs, R. J. and S. E. Humphries. 1995. An integrated approach to the ecology and management of plant invasions. Conserv. Biol. 9: 761-770.
• Keyport, S., B. D. Carson, O. Johnson, B. A. Lawrence, S. C. Lishawa, N. C. Tuchman, J. J. Kelly. 2019. Effects of experimental harvesting of an invasive hybrid cattail on wetland structure and function: Cattail harvest affects wetland properties. Restoration Ecol. 27: 389-398.
• Lawrence, B. A., S. C. Lishawa, Y. Rodriguez and N. C. Tuchman. 2016. Herbicide management of invasive cattail (Typha × glauca) increases porewater nutrient concentrations. Wetlands Ecology and Management. 24: 457-467.
• Leitch, J. A., G. M. Linz and J. F. Baltezore. 1997. Economics of cattail (Typha spp.) control to reduce blackbird damage to sunflower. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 65: 141-149.
• Linz, G. M. and H. J. Homan. 2011. Use of glyphosate for managing invasive cattail (Typha spp.) to disperse blackbird (Icteridae) roosts. Crop Protection. 30: 98-104.
• Lishawa, S. C., B. D. Carson, J. S. Brandt, J. M. Tallant, N. J. Reo, D. A. Albert, A. M. Monks, J. M. Lautenbach and E. Clark. 2017. Mechanical harvesting effectively controls young Typha spp. invasion and unmanned aerial vehicle data enhances post-treatment monitoring. Frontiers in Plant Science. 8: 619.
• Lishawa, S. C., B. A. Lawrence, D. A. Albert, D. J. Larkin and N. C. Tuchman. 2019. Invasive species removal increases species and phylogenetic diversity of wetland plant communities. Ecology and Evolution. 9: 6231-6244.
• Pieper, S. J., J. R. Freeland and M. E. Dorken. 2018. Coexistence of Typha latifolia, T. angustifolia (Typhaceae) and their invasive hybrid is not explained by niche partitioning across water depths. Aquatic Botany. 144: 46-53.
• Richardson, D. M., N. Allsopp, C. M. D’Antonio, S. J. Milton and M. Rejmanek. 2000. Plant invasions-the role of mutualism. Biological Reviews. 75: 65-93.
• Rodgers, L. and D. Black. 2012. Effects of aerially-applied imazamox on southern cattail and non-target emergent vegetation in a eutrophic sawgrass marsh. J. Aquat. Plant Manag. 50: 125-129.
• Travlos, I. S. 2013. Responses of invasive silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.) populations to varying soil water availability. Phytoparasitica. 43: 41-48.
• Travlos, I. S. and D. Chachalis. 2010. Glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) is reported in Greece. Weed Technol. 24: 569-573.
• Vroom, R. J. E., F. Xie, J. J. M. Geurts, A. Chojnowska, A. J. P. Smolders, L. P. M. Lamers and C. Fritz. 2018. Typha latifolia paludiculture effectively improves water quality and reduces greenhouse gas emissions in rewetted peatlands. Ecological Engineering. 124: 88-98.
• Westbrooks, R. D. 1991. Plant protection issues, I: a commentary on new weeds in the United States. Weed Technol. 5: 232-237.
• Wilcox, D. A., K. Buckler and A. Czayka. 2018. Controlling cattail invasion in sedge / grass meadows. Wetlands. 38: 337-347.