Determınatıon of Fatty Acıds ın ,Seeds of Morus alba L. (Whıte Mulberry), Morus nigra L. (Black Mulberry) and Morus nigra-pandula L. (Flankıng Mulberry) Grown ın Şanlıurfa Provınce, Turkey.
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 256 - 260, 30.05.2025
Mustafa Aslan
Öz
In this study, fatty acid compositions of white (Morus alba L.), black (Morus nigra L.) and drooping mulberry (Morus nigra pandura L.) species grown in Şanlıurfa in 2021 were determined. Oils were extracted from mulberry seeds by the soxchelet extraction method and the fatty acid compositions were determined by gas chromatography. A total of ten different fatty acids have been identified in mulberry fruits. Linoleic acid was the highest detected fatty acid in all three species. Palmitic acid, oleic acid and stearic acid are other important fatty acids detected. Atherogenic and thrombogenic indices were also determined in the study. It was determined that the obtained values were well below the recommended limit. The results showed that all three mulberry varieties are an important source of linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid, and can be used in areas such as food, medicine and cosmetics.
Proje Numarası
Bu çalışmada proje yapılmamıştır
Kaynakça
-
Akgün, N., & Başhan, M. (2024). Değişik Pişirme
Yöntemlerinin Akya (Lichia amia) Filetolarının
Yağ Asidi Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkileri. KSÜ
Tarım ve Doğa Derg., 27(1), 38-45
-
Anastası, U., Cammarata, M., & Abbate, V. (2000).
Yield potential and oil quality of sunflower (oleic
and standart) grown between autumn and
summer. Italian Journal Agronomy, 4(1), 23-36.
-
Aydın, S. Yılmaz, O., & Gökçe, Z. (2015). Protective
effect of Morus nigra L. (Mulberry) fruit extract
on liver fatty acid profile of wistar rats. Pakistan
Journal of Zoology, 47(1), 255-261.
-
Baydar, H. (2000). Bitkilerde yağ sentezi, kalitesi ve
kaliteyi artırmada ıslahın önemi. Ekin Dergisi, 11,
50-57.
-
Baydar, H., & Erbaş, S. (2005). Influence of seed
development and seed position on oil, fatty acids
and total tocopherol contents in sunflower
(Helianthus annuus L.). Tr. J. Of Agriculture and
Forestry, 29, 179-186.
-
Benek, S. Elmastaş, N. Şahinalp, M. S. Aytaç A. S.
Yetmen, H. Özcanlı, M. A, Şahap, M. (2016).
Suggestions for the Re-Planning of Harran
University Osmanbey Campus. TÜCAUM
International Geography Symposium 13-14
October 2016, Ankara.
-
Busova, A., & Dorko, E. (2021). Current Issues of Lyme
Borrelıosıs and Tıck-Borne Encephalıtıs and
Theır Rısk Factors. Hygiena, 66(3), 87-93.
-
Chan, E.W.C., Lye, P.Y., & Wong, S.K. (2016).
Phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical
studies of Morus alba. Chinese Journal of Natura
Medicines, 14(1), 3-17.
-
Cuniberti, M.B. Herrero, R.M. Martinez, M.J. Silva,
M. Baigorri, H.E. Para, R. Weilenmann, E. &
Masiero, B. (2004). Fatty acids composition of
the Argention soybean evaluated in different
latitudes and planting dates. VII. World Soybean
Research Conference, 228-229, February 29
March 5, Brazil.
-
Davis, P.H. (1982). Flora of turkey and East Aegean
Islands. Edinburg university Press vol. 7 pp 641
Duman, E., & Yazıcı A.S. (2018). Yaş İncir (Mor Güz-
Sarı Lop) Çekirdek ve Çekirdek Yağlarının
Fiziko-Kimyasal Özellikleri, Anadolu, J. of AARI,
28(1), 2018.
-
Ennouri, M.B., Evelyne, M., Laurence, N., & Hamadi,
A. (2005). Fatty acid composition and rheological
behaviour of prickly pear seed oils. Food
Chemistry, 93, 431-437.
-
Ercisli, S., & Orhan, E. (2007). Chemical composition of
white (Morus alba), red (Morus rubra) and black
(Morus nigra) mulberry fruits. Food Chemistry,
103(4), 1380- 1384.
-
Al-Taher, F., & Nemzer, B. (2023). Effect of germination
on fatty acid composition in cereal grains. Foods,
12(17), 3306. DOI: 10.3390/foods12173306
-
Gecgel, U., Velioglu, S.D., & Velioglu, H.M. (2011).
Investigation of some physicochemical properties
and fatty acid composition of natural black
mulberry (Morus nigra L.) seed oil. JAOCS,
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society,
88(8), 1179-1187.
-
Hussain, F., Rana, Z. Shafique, H., Malik, A., &
Hussain, Z. (2017). Phytopharmacological
potential and bioactive phytochemicals of
different species of Morus alba. Areview. Asian
Pacific Journal of Tropical. Biomedicine, 7(10),
950-956.
-
İşleroğlu, H., Yıldırım, Z., & Yıldırım, M. (2005).
Fonksiyonel Bir Gıda Olarak Keten Tohumu.,
G.O.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 23-30.
-
Karslı, B. (2021). Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of
pulp, peel and leaves of Feijoa sellowiana: Effect
of extraction techniques, solvents and
concentration. Food and Health, 1, 21-30. DOI:
10.3153/FH21003
-
Nagaraj, G., & Reddy, P.S. (1997). Some factors
influencing safflower seed and oil quality. 4th
International Safflower Conference, 347-349,
June, 2-7, Bari, Italy.
-
Ouraji, H., Shabanpour, B., Kenari, A.A., Shabani, A.,
Nezami, S.A., Sudagar, M., & Faghani, S.
(2009). Total lipid, fatty acid composition and
lipid oxidation of Indian white shrimp
(Fenneropenaeus indicus) fed diets
containingdifferent lipid sources. Journal of the
Science of Food and Agriculture, 89, 993-997.
-
Pritchard, F.M., Eagles, H.A., Norton, R.M., Salisbury,
P.A., & Nicolas, M. (2006). Environmental
effects on seed composition of Victorian canola.
Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,
40(5), 679-685.
-
Röbbelen, G., Downey, R.K., & Ashri, A. (1989).
Oilcrops of the world. McGraw Hill, USA. 1(2).
Samancı, B., & Özkaynak, E. (2003). Effect of planting
date on seed yield, oil content and fatty acid
composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius
L.) cultivars grown in the Mediterranen region of
Turkey. J. Agronomy & CropScience, 189, 359-
360.
-
Sánchez-Salcedo, E.M., Sendra, E., Carbonell-
Barrachina, Á.A., Martínez, J.J., &Hernández,
F. (2016). Fatty acid composition of Spanish
black (Morus nigra L.) and white (Morus alba L.)
mulberries. Food Chemistry, 190, 566-571.
-
Sonta, M., Rekiel, A., Wiecek, J., Batorska, M., &
Puppel, K. (2021). Alternative Protein Sources
vs. GM Soybean Meal as Feedstuff for Pigs-Meat
Quality and Health-Promoting Indicators.
Animals, 11, 177.
-
Slama, A. Cherif, A. Sakouhi, F. Boukhchina, S., &
Radhouane, L. (2020). Fatty acids,
phytochemical composition and antioxidant
potential of pearl millet oil. J. Consumer. Prot.
Food Safety, 15, 145-151.
-
Stryer, L. (1986). Biochemistry. 30 press. W. H. Freeman
Comp. Inc., 26-27.
-
Turan, I., Demir, S., Kilinc, K., Burnaz, N.A., Yaman,
S.O., Akbulut, K., Mentese, A., Aliyazicioglu
Y., & Deger, O. (2017). Antiproliferative and
apoptotic effect of Morus nigra extract on human
prostate cancer cells. Saudi Pharmaceutical
Journal, 25(2), 241-248.
-
TS EN ISO 12966-2. (2017). Hayvansal ve bitkisel katı ve
sıvı yağlar- Yağ asitleri metil esterlerinin gaz
kromotografisi Bölüm 2: Yağ asitleri metil
esterlerininhazırlanması. TSE publications,
Ankara, Türkiye.
-
Ulbricht, T.L., &Southgate, D.A. (1991). Coronary heart
disease: seven dietary factors. Lancet (London,
UK), 338(8773), 985-992.
-
Ustun-Argon, Z., İlhan, N. Gökyer, A. Ozturk, S.B., &
Koparal, B. (2019). Phytochemicalevaluation of
Morus alba seeds and cold-pressed oil. Journal of
the Turkish Chemical Society, Part A: Chemistry,
6(1), 41-50.
-
Uppstrom, B. (1995). Seed Chemestry.Brassica oilseeds,
production and utilization. CAB International
Cambridge, 217-242.
-
Uylaşer V., & Başoğlu, F. (2000). Gıda Analizleri 1-
2.Uygulama Kılavuzu. Uludağ Üniversitesi
Yayınları, Bursa, 2000. 23-27.
-
Weiss, E.A. (1983). Oilseed Crops. Tropical Agriculture
Series., Pub. By Longman Inc., Leonord Hill
Boks, New York 89-90.
-
Zhang, H., Ma, Z.F., Luo, X., & Li, X. (2018). Effects of
mulberry fruit (Morus alba L.) consumption on
health outcomes: A mini review. Antioxidants,
7(5), 1-13.
-
Zhang, W., Xiao, S. Samaraweera, H., Joo E., & Ahn,
D.U. (n.d.) (2010). Author's personal copy
Enhancing the functional value. Meat Products,
2010. 04-018.
Şanlıurfa ilinde yetiştirilen Morus alba L. (Beyaz dut), Morus nigra L.(Siyah dut) ve Morus nigra-pandula L. (Sarkık dut) türlerinin tohumlarında yağ asitlerinin belirlenmesi.
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 256 - 260, 30.05.2025
Mustafa Aslan
Öz
Bu çalışmada 2021 yıllında Şanlıurfa’da yetiştirilen beyaz (Morus alba L.), siyah (Morus nigra L.) ve sarkık dut (Morus nigra pandura L.) türlerinin yağ asitleri kompozisyonu belirlenmiştir. Dut çekirdeklerinden sokshelet ekstraksiyon yöntemiyle yağlar ekstrakte edilmiş ve gaz kromatografisi yöntemiyle yağ asidi bileşimleri tespit edilmiştir. Dut meyvelerinde toplam on farklı yağ asidi tanımlanmıştır. Her üç türde de linoleik asit en yüksek oranda tespit edilen yağ asidi olmuştur. Palmitik asit, oleik asit ve stearik asit tespit edilen diğer önemli yağ asitleridir. Çalışmada ayrıca aterojenik ve trombojenik indeksler de belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen değerlerin önerilen limitin oldukça altında olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar her üç dut çeşidinin de esansiyel bir yağ asidi olan linoleik asit bakımından önemli bir kaynak olduğunu ve gıda, ilaç ve kozmetik gibi alanlarda kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
Etik Beyan
BU PROJEDE BİTKİ MATERYALİ KULLANILDIĞI İÇİN ETİKLİK BİR DURUM OLMAMASINA RAHMEN YİNE ETİK KURUL BEYANI KARARI SUNULMUŞTUR
Destekleyen Kurum
HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ MERKEZ LABORATUVARI (HÜBTAM)
Proje Numarası
Bu çalışmada proje yapılmamıştır
Teşekkür
Bu çalışmada bana türlü olanağı sağlayan Dr. Yasin YAKAR beye yardımlarından dolayı teşekkür ederim. Harran Üniversitesi Merkezi (HÜBTAM) katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederim
Kaynakça
-
Akgün, N., & Başhan, M. (2024). Değişik Pişirme
Yöntemlerinin Akya (Lichia amia) Filetolarının
Yağ Asidi Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkileri. KSÜ
Tarım ve Doğa Derg., 27(1), 38-45
-
Anastası, U., Cammarata, M., & Abbate, V. (2000).
Yield potential and oil quality of sunflower (oleic
and standart) grown between autumn and
summer. Italian Journal Agronomy, 4(1), 23-36.
-
Aydın, S. Yılmaz, O., & Gökçe, Z. (2015). Protective
effect of Morus nigra L. (Mulberry) fruit extract
on liver fatty acid profile of wistar rats. Pakistan
Journal of Zoology, 47(1), 255-261.
-
Baydar, H. (2000). Bitkilerde yağ sentezi, kalitesi ve
kaliteyi artırmada ıslahın önemi. Ekin Dergisi, 11,
50-57.
-
Baydar, H., & Erbaş, S. (2005). Influence of seed
development and seed position on oil, fatty acids
and total tocopherol contents in sunflower
(Helianthus annuus L.). Tr. J. Of Agriculture and
Forestry, 29, 179-186.
-
Benek, S. Elmastaş, N. Şahinalp, M. S. Aytaç A. S.
Yetmen, H. Özcanlı, M. A, Şahap, M. (2016).
Suggestions for the Re-Planning of Harran
University Osmanbey Campus. TÜCAUM
International Geography Symposium 13-14
October 2016, Ankara.
-
Busova, A., & Dorko, E. (2021). Current Issues of Lyme
Borrelıosıs and Tıck-Borne Encephalıtıs and
Theır Rısk Factors. Hygiena, 66(3), 87-93.
-
Chan, E.W.C., Lye, P.Y., & Wong, S.K. (2016).
Phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical
studies of Morus alba. Chinese Journal of Natura
Medicines, 14(1), 3-17.
-
Cuniberti, M.B. Herrero, R.M. Martinez, M.J. Silva,
M. Baigorri, H.E. Para, R. Weilenmann, E. &
Masiero, B. (2004). Fatty acids composition of
the Argention soybean evaluated in different
latitudes and planting dates. VII. World Soybean
Research Conference, 228-229, February 29
March 5, Brazil.
-
Davis, P.H. (1982). Flora of turkey and East Aegean
Islands. Edinburg university Press vol. 7 pp 641
Duman, E., & Yazıcı A.S. (2018). Yaş İncir (Mor Güz-
Sarı Lop) Çekirdek ve Çekirdek Yağlarının
Fiziko-Kimyasal Özellikleri, Anadolu, J. of AARI,
28(1), 2018.
-
Ennouri, M.B., Evelyne, M., Laurence, N., & Hamadi,
A. (2005). Fatty acid composition and rheological
behaviour of prickly pear seed oils. Food
Chemistry, 93, 431-437.
-
Ercisli, S., & Orhan, E. (2007). Chemical composition of
white (Morus alba), red (Morus rubra) and black
(Morus nigra) mulberry fruits. Food Chemistry,
103(4), 1380- 1384.
-
Al-Taher, F., & Nemzer, B. (2023). Effect of germination
on fatty acid composition in cereal grains. Foods,
12(17), 3306. DOI: 10.3390/foods12173306
-
Gecgel, U., Velioglu, S.D., & Velioglu, H.M. (2011).
Investigation of some physicochemical properties
and fatty acid composition of natural black
mulberry (Morus nigra L.) seed oil. JAOCS,
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society,
88(8), 1179-1187.
-
Hussain, F., Rana, Z. Shafique, H., Malik, A., &
Hussain, Z. (2017). Phytopharmacological
potential and bioactive phytochemicals of
different species of Morus alba. Areview. Asian
Pacific Journal of Tropical. Biomedicine, 7(10),
950-956.
-
İşleroğlu, H., Yıldırım, Z., & Yıldırım, M. (2005).
Fonksiyonel Bir Gıda Olarak Keten Tohumu.,
G.O.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 23-30.
-
Karslı, B. (2021). Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of
pulp, peel and leaves of Feijoa sellowiana: Effect
of extraction techniques, solvents and
concentration. Food and Health, 1, 21-30. DOI:
10.3153/FH21003
-
Nagaraj, G., & Reddy, P.S. (1997). Some factors
influencing safflower seed and oil quality. 4th
International Safflower Conference, 347-349,
June, 2-7, Bari, Italy.
-
Ouraji, H., Shabanpour, B., Kenari, A.A., Shabani, A.,
Nezami, S.A., Sudagar, M., & Faghani, S.
(2009). Total lipid, fatty acid composition and
lipid oxidation of Indian white shrimp
(Fenneropenaeus indicus) fed diets
containingdifferent lipid sources. Journal of the
Science of Food and Agriculture, 89, 993-997.
-
Pritchard, F.M., Eagles, H.A., Norton, R.M., Salisbury,
P.A., & Nicolas, M. (2006). Environmental
effects on seed composition of Victorian canola.
Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,
40(5), 679-685.
-
Röbbelen, G., Downey, R.K., & Ashri, A. (1989).
Oilcrops of the world. McGraw Hill, USA. 1(2).
Samancı, B., & Özkaynak, E. (2003). Effect of planting
date on seed yield, oil content and fatty acid
composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius
L.) cultivars grown in the Mediterranen region of
Turkey. J. Agronomy & CropScience, 189, 359-
360.
-
Sánchez-Salcedo, E.M., Sendra, E., Carbonell-
Barrachina, Á.A., Martínez, J.J., &Hernández,
F. (2016). Fatty acid composition of Spanish
black (Morus nigra L.) and white (Morus alba L.)
mulberries. Food Chemistry, 190, 566-571.
-
Sonta, M., Rekiel, A., Wiecek, J., Batorska, M., &
Puppel, K. (2021). Alternative Protein Sources
vs. GM Soybean Meal as Feedstuff for Pigs-Meat
Quality and Health-Promoting Indicators.
Animals, 11, 177.
-
Slama, A. Cherif, A. Sakouhi, F. Boukhchina, S., &
Radhouane, L. (2020). Fatty acids,
phytochemical composition and antioxidant
potential of pearl millet oil. J. Consumer. Prot.
Food Safety, 15, 145-151.
-
Stryer, L. (1986). Biochemistry. 30 press. W. H. Freeman
Comp. Inc., 26-27.
-
Turan, I., Demir, S., Kilinc, K., Burnaz, N.A., Yaman,
S.O., Akbulut, K., Mentese, A., Aliyazicioglu
Y., & Deger, O. (2017). Antiproliferative and
apoptotic effect of Morus nigra extract on human
prostate cancer cells. Saudi Pharmaceutical
Journal, 25(2), 241-248.
-
TS EN ISO 12966-2. (2017). Hayvansal ve bitkisel katı ve
sıvı yağlar- Yağ asitleri metil esterlerinin gaz
kromotografisi Bölüm 2: Yağ asitleri metil
esterlerininhazırlanması. TSE publications,
Ankara, Türkiye.
-
Ulbricht, T.L., &Southgate, D.A. (1991). Coronary heart
disease: seven dietary factors. Lancet (London,
UK), 338(8773), 985-992.
-
Ustun-Argon, Z., İlhan, N. Gökyer, A. Ozturk, S.B., &
Koparal, B. (2019). Phytochemicalevaluation of
Morus alba seeds and cold-pressed oil. Journal of
the Turkish Chemical Society, Part A: Chemistry,
6(1), 41-50.
-
Uppstrom, B. (1995). Seed Chemestry.Brassica oilseeds,
production and utilization. CAB International
Cambridge, 217-242.
-
Uylaşer V., & Başoğlu, F. (2000). Gıda Analizleri 1-
2.Uygulama Kılavuzu. Uludağ Üniversitesi
Yayınları, Bursa, 2000. 23-27.
-
Weiss, E.A. (1983). Oilseed Crops. Tropical Agriculture
Series., Pub. By Longman Inc., Leonord Hill
Boks, New York 89-90.
-
Zhang, H., Ma, Z.F., Luo, X., & Li, X. (2018). Effects of
mulberry fruit (Morus alba L.) consumption on
health outcomes: A mini review. Antioxidants,
7(5), 1-13.
-
Zhang, W., Xiao, S. Samaraweera, H., Joo E., & Ahn,
D.U. (n.d.) (2010). Author's personal copy
Enhancing the functional value. Meat Products,
2010. 04-018.