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Determınatıon of Fatty Acıds ın ,Seeds of Morus alba L. (Whıte Mulberry), Morus nigra L. (Black Mulberry) and Morus nigra-pandula L. (Flankıng Mulberry) Grown ın Şanlıurfa Provınce, Turkey.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 256 - 260, 30.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1608561

Öz

In this study, fatty acid compositions of white (Morus alba L.), black (Morus nigra L.) and drooping mulberry (Morus nigra pandura L.) species grown in Şanlıurfa in 2021 were determined. Oils were extracted from mulberry seeds by the soxchelet extraction method and the fatty acid compositions were determined by gas chromatography. A total of ten different fatty acids have been identified in mulberry fruits. Linoleic acid was the highest detected fatty acid in all three species. Palmitic acid, oleic acid and stearic acid are other important fatty acids detected. Atherogenic and thrombogenic indices were also determined in the study. It was determined that the obtained values were well below the recommended limit. The results showed that all three mulberry varieties are an important source of linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid, and can be used in areas such as food, medicine and cosmetics.

Proje Numarası

Bu çalışmada proje yapılmamıştır

Kaynakça

  • Akgün, N., & Başhan, M. (2024). Değişik Pişirme Yöntemlerinin Akya (Lichia amia) Filetolarının Yağ Asidi Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkileri. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg., 27(1), 38-45
  • Anastası, U., Cammarata, M., & Abbate, V. (2000). Yield potential and oil quality of sunflower (oleic and standart) grown between autumn and summer. Italian Journal Agronomy, 4(1), 23-36.
  • Aydın, S. Yılmaz, O., & Gökçe, Z. (2015). Protective effect of Morus nigra L. (Mulberry) fruit extract on liver fatty acid profile of wistar rats. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 47(1), 255-261.
  • Baydar, H. (2000). Bitkilerde yağ sentezi, kalitesi ve kaliteyi artırmada ıslahın önemi. Ekin Dergisi, 11, 50-57.
  • Baydar, H., & Erbaş, S. (2005). Influence of seed development and seed position on oil, fatty acids and total tocopherol contents in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Tr. J. Of Agriculture and Forestry, 29, 179-186.
  • Benek, S. Elmastaş, N. Şahinalp, M. S. Aytaç A. S. Yetmen, H. Özcanlı, M. A, Şahap, M. (2016). Suggestions for the Re-Planning of Harran University Osmanbey Campus. TÜCAUM International Geography Symposium 13-14 October 2016, Ankara.
  • Busova, A., & Dorko, E. (2021). Current Issues of Lyme Borrelıosıs and Tıck-Borne Encephalıtıs and Theır Rısk Factors. Hygiena, 66(3), 87-93.
  • Chan, E.W.C., Lye, P.Y., & Wong, S.K. (2016). Phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical studies of Morus alba. Chinese Journal of Natura Medicines, 14(1), 3-17.
  • Cuniberti, M.B. Herrero, R.M. Martinez, M.J. Silva, M. Baigorri, H.E. Para, R. Weilenmann, E. & Masiero, B. (2004). Fatty acids composition of the Argention soybean evaluated in different latitudes and planting dates. VII. World Soybean Research Conference, 228-229, February 29 March 5, Brazil.
  • Davis, P.H. (1982). Flora of turkey and East Aegean Islands. Edinburg university Press vol. 7 pp 641 Duman, E., & Yazıcı A.S. (2018). Yaş İncir (Mor Güz- Sarı Lop) Çekirdek ve Çekirdek Yağlarının Fiziko-Kimyasal Özellikleri, Anadolu, J. of AARI, 28(1), 2018.
  • Ennouri, M.B., Evelyne, M., Laurence, N., & Hamadi, A. (2005). Fatty acid composition and rheological behaviour of prickly pear seed oils. Food Chemistry, 93, 431-437.
  • Ercisli, S., & Orhan, E. (2007). Chemical composition of white (Morus alba), red (Morus rubra) and black (Morus nigra) mulberry fruits. Food Chemistry, 103(4), 1380- 1384.
  • Al-Taher, F., & Nemzer, B. (2023). Effect of germination on fatty acid composition in cereal grains. Foods, 12(17), 3306. DOI: 10.3390/foods12173306
  • Gecgel, U., Velioglu, S.D., & Velioglu, H.M. (2011). Investigation of some physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of natural black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) seed oil. JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 88(8), 1179-1187.
  • Hussain, F., Rana, Z. Shafique, H., Malik, A., & Hussain, Z. (2017). Phytopharmacological potential and bioactive phytochemicals of different species of Morus alba. Areview. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical. Biomedicine, 7(10), 950-956.
  • İşleroğlu, H., Yıldırım, Z., & Yıldırım, M. (2005). Fonksiyonel Bir Gıda Olarak Keten Tohumu., G.O.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 23-30.
  • Karslı, B. (2021). Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of pulp, peel and leaves of Feijoa sellowiana: Effect of extraction techniques, solvents and concentration. Food and Health, 1, 21-30. DOI: 10.3153/FH21003
  • Nagaraj, G., & Reddy, P.S. (1997). Some factors influencing safflower seed and oil quality. 4th International Safflower Conference, 347-349, June, 2-7, Bari, Italy.
  • Ouraji, H., Shabanpour, B., Kenari, A.A., Shabani, A., Nezami, S.A., Sudagar, M., & Faghani, S. (2009). Total lipid, fatty acid composition and lipid oxidation of Indian white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus) fed diets containingdifferent lipid sources. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89, 993-997.
  • Pritchard, F.M., Eagles, H.A., Norton, R.M., Salisbury, P.A., & Nicolas, M. (2006). Environmental effects on seed composition of Victorian canola. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 40(5), 679-685.
  • Röbbelen, G., Downey, R.K., & Ashri, A. (1989). Oilcrops of the world. McGraw Hill, USA. 1(2). Samancı, B., & Özkaynak, E. (2003). Effect of planting date on seed yield, oil content and fatty acid composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars grown in the Mediterranen region of Turkey. J. Agronomy & CropScience, 189, 359- 360.
  • Sánchez-Salcedo, E.M., Sendra, E., Carbonell- Barrachina, Á.A., Martínez, J.J., &Hernández, F. (2016). Fatty acid composition of Spanish black (Morus nigra L.) and white (Morus alba L.) mulberries. Food Chemistry, 190, 566-571.
  • Sonta, M., Rekiel, A., Wiecek, J., Batorska, M., & Puppel, K. (2021). Alternative Protein Sources vs. GM Soybean Meal as Feedstuff for Pigs-Meat Quality and Health-Promoting Indicators. Animals, 11, 177.
  • Slama, A. Cherif, A. Sakouhi, F. Boukhchina, S., & Radhouane, L. (2020). Fatty acids, phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential of pearl millet oil. J. Consumer. Prot. Food Safety, 15, 145-151.
  • Stryer, L. (1986). Biochemistry. 30 press. W. H. Freeman Comp. Inc., 26-27.
  • Turan, I., Demir, S., Kilinc, K., Burnaz, N.A., Yaman, S.O., Akbulut, K., Mentese, A., Aliyazicioglu Y., & Deger, O. (2017). Antiproliferative and apoptotic effect of Morus nigra extract on human prostate cancer cells. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 25(2), 241-248.
  • TS EN ISO 12966-2. (2017). Hayvansal ve bitkisel katı ve sıvı yağlar- Yağ asitleri metil esterlerinin gaz kromotografisi Bölüm 2: Yağ asitleri metil esterlerininhazırlanması. TSE publications, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Ulbricht, T.L., &Southgate, D.A. (1991). Coronary heart disease: seven dietary factors. Lancet (London, UK), 338(8773), 985-992.
  • Ustun-Argon, Z., İlhan, N. Gökyer, A. Ozturk, S.B., & Koparal, B. (2019). Phytochemicalevaluation of Morus alba seeds and cold-pressed oil. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Part A: Chemistry, 6(1), 41-50.
  • Uppstrom, B. (1995). Seed Chemestry.Brassica oilseeds, production and utilization. CAB International Cambridge, 217-242.
  • Uylaşer V., & Başoğlu, F. (2000). Gıda Analizleri 1- 2.Uygulama Kılavuzu. Uludağ Üniversitesi Yayınları, Bursa, 2000. 23-27.
  • Weiss, E.A. (1983). Oilseed Crops. Tropical Agriculture Series., Pub. By Longman Inc., Leonord Hill Boks, New York 89-90.
  • Zhang, H., Ma, Z.F., Luo, X., & Li, X. (2018). Effects of mulberry fruit (Morus alba L.) consumption on health outcomes: A mini review. Antioxidants, 7(5), 1-13.
  • Zhang, W., Xiao, S. Samaraweera, H., Joo E., & Ahn, D.U. (n.d.) (2010). Author's personal copy Enhancing the functional value. Meat Products, 2010. 04-018.

Şanlıurfa ilinde yetiştirilen Morus alba L. (Beyaz dut), Morus nigra L.(Siyah dut) ve Morus nigra-pandula L. (Sarkık dut) türlerinin tohumlarında yağ asitlerinin belirlenmesi.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 256 - 260, 30.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1608561

Öz

Bu çalışmada 2021 yıllında Şanlıurfa’da yetiştirilen beyaz (Morus alba L.), siyah (Morus nigra L.) ve sarkık dut (Morus nigra pandura L.) türlerinin yağ asitleri kompozisyonu belirlenmiştir. Dut çekirdeklerinden sokshelet ekstraksiyon yöntemiyle yağlar ekstrakte edilmiş ve gaz kromatografisi yöntemiyle yağ asidi bileşimleri tespit edilmiştir. Dut meyvelerinde toplam on farklı yağ asidi tanımlanmıştır. Her üç türde de linoleik asit en yüksek oranda tespit edilen yağ asidi olmuştur. Palmitik asit, oleik asit ve stearik asit tespit edilen diğer önemli yağ asitleridir. Çalışmada ayrıca aterojenik ve trombojenik indeksler de belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen değerlerin önerilen limitin oldukça altında olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar her üç dut çeşidinin de esansiyel bir yağ asidi olan linoleik asit bakımından önemli bir kaynak olduğunu ve gıda, ilaç ve kozmetik gibi alanlarda kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Etik Beyan

BU PROJEDE BİTKİ MATERYALİ KULLANILDIĞI İÇİN ETİKLİK BİR DURUM OLMAMASINA RAHMEN YİNE ETİK KURUL BEYANI KARARI SUNULMUŞTUR

Destekleyen Kurum

HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ MERKEZ LABORATUVARI (HÜBTAM)

Proje Numarası

Bu çalışmada proje yapılmamıştır

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmada bana türlü olanağı sağlayan Dr. Yasin YAKAR beye yardımlarından dolayı teşekkür ederim. Harran Üniversitesi Merkezi (HÜBTAM) katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederim

Kaynakça

  • Akgün, N., & Başhan, M. (2024). Değişik Pişirme Yöntemlerinin Akya (Lichia amia) Filetolarının Yağ Asidi Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkileri. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg., 27(1), 38-45
  • Anastası, U., Cammarata, M., & Abbate, V. (2000). Yield potential and oil quality of sunflower (oleic and standart) grown between autumn and summer. Italian Journal Agronomy, 4(1), 23-36.
  • Aydın, S. Yılmaz, O., & Gökçe, Z. (2015). Protective effect of Morus nigra L. (Mulberry) fruit extract on liver fatty acid profile of wistar rats. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 47(1), 255-261.
  • Baydar, H. (2000). Bitkilerde yağ sentezi, kalitesi ve kaliteyi artırmada ıslahın önemi. Ekin Dergisi, 11, 50-57.
  • Baydar, H., & Erbaş, S. (2005). Influence of seed development and seed position on oil, fatty acids and total tocopherol contents in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Tr. J. Of Agriculture and Forestry, 29, 179-186.
  • Benek, S. Elmastaş, N. Şahinalp, M. S. Aytaç A. S. Yetmen, H. Özcanlı, M. A, Şahap, M. (2016). Suggestions for the Re-Planning of Harran University Osmanbey Campus. TÜCAUM International Geography Symposium 13-14 October 2016, Ankara.
  • Busova, A., & Dorko, E. (2021). Current Issues of Lyme Borrelıosıs and Tıck-Borne Encephalıtıs and Theır Rısk Factors. Hygiena, 66(3), 87-93.
  • Chan, E.W.C., Lye, P.Y., & Wong, S.K. (2016). Phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical studies of Morus alba. Chinese Journal of Natura Medicines, 14(1), 3-17.
  • Cuniberti, M.B. Herrero, R.M. Martinez, M.J. Silva, M. Baigorri, H.E. Para, R. Weilenmann, E. & Masiero, B. (2004). Fatty acids composition of the Argention soybean evaluated in different latitudes and planting dates. VII. World Soybean Research Conference, 228-229, February 29 March 5, Brazil.
  • Davis, P.H. (1982). Flora of turkey and East Aegean Islands. Edinburg university Press vol. 7 pp 641 Duman, E., & Yazıcı A.S. (2018). Yaş İncir (Mor Güz- Sarı Lop) Çekirdek ve Çekirdek Yağlarının Fiziko-Kimyasal Özellikleri, Anadolu, J. of AARI, 28(1), 2018.
  • Ennouri, M.B., Evelyne, M., Laurence, N., & Hamadi, A. (2005). Fatty acid composition and rheological behaviour of prickly pear seed oils. Food Chemistry, 93, 431-437.
  • Ercisli, S., & Orhan, E. (2007). Chemical composition of white (Morus alba), red (Morus rubra) and black (Morus nigra) mulberry fruits. Food Chemistry, 103(4), 1380- 1384.
  • Al-Taher, F., & Nemzer, B. (2023). Effect of germination on fatty acid composition in cereal grains. Foods, 12(17), 3306. DOI: 10.3390/foods12173306
  • Gecgel, U., Velioglu, S.D., & Velioglu, H.M. (2011). Investigation of some physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of natural black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) seed oil. JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 88(8), 1179-1187.
  • Hussain, F., Rana, Z. Shafique, H., Malik, A., & Hussain, Z. (2017). Phytopharmacological potential and bioactive phytochemicals of different species of Morus alba. Areview. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical. Biomedicine, 7(10), 950-956.
  • İşleroğlu, H., Yıldırım, Z., & Yıldırım, M. (2005). Fonksiyonel Bir Gıda Olarak Keten Tohumu., G.O.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 23-30.
  • Karslı, B. (2021). Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of pulp, peel and leaves of Feijoa sellowiana: Effect of extraction techniques, solvents and concentration. Food and Health, 1, 21-30. DOI: 10.3153/FH21003
  • Nagaraj, G., & Reddy, P.S. (1997). Some factors influencing safflower seed and oil quality. 4th International Safflower Conference, 347-349, June, 2-7, Bari, Italy.
  • Ouraji, H., Shabanpour, B., Kenari, A.A., Shabani, A., Nezami, S.A., Sudagar, M., & Faghani, S. (2009). Total lipid, fatty acid composition and lipid oxidation of Indian white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus) fed diets containingdifferent lipid sources. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 89, 993-997.
  • Pritchard, F.M., Eagles, H.A., Norton, R.M., Salisbury, P.A., & Nicolas, M. (2006). Environmental effects on seed composition of Victorian canola. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 40(5), 679-685.
  • Röbbelen, G., Downey, R.K., & Ashri, A. (1989). Oilcrops of the world. McGraw Hill, USA. 1(2). Samancı, B., & Özkaynak, E. (2003). Effect of planting date on seed yield, oil content and fatty acid composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars grown in the Mediterranen region of Turkey. J. Agronomy & CropScience, 189, 359- 360.
  • Sánchez-Salcedo, E.M., Sendra, E., Carbonell- Barrachina, Á.A., Martínez, J.J., &Hernández, F. (2016). Fatty acid composition of Spanish black (Morus nigra L.) and white (Morus alba L.) mulberries. Food Chemistry, 190, 566-571.
  • Sonta, M., Rekiel, A., Wiecek, J., Batorska, M., & Puppel, K. (2021). Alternative Protein Sources vs. GM Soybean Meal as Feedstuff for Pigs-Meat Quality and Health-Promoting Indicators. Animals, 11, 177.
  • Slama, A. Cherif, A. Sakouhi, F. Boukhchina, S., & Radhouane, L. (2020). Fatty acids, phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential of pearl millet oil. J. Consumer. Prot. Food Safety, 15, 145-151.
  • Stryer, L. (1986). Biochemistry. 30 press. W. H. Freeman Comp. Inc., 26-27.
  • Turan, I., Demir, S., Kilinc, K., Burnaz, N.A., Yaman, S.O., Akbulut, K., Mentese, A., Aliyazicioglu Y., & Deger, O. (2017). Antiproliferative and apoptotic effect of Morus nigra extract on human prostate cancer cells. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 25(2), 241-248.
  • TS EN ISO 12966-2. (2017). Hayvansal ve bitkisel katı ve sıvı yağlar- Yağ asitleri metil esterlerinin gaz kromotografisi Bölüm 2: Yağ asitleri metil esterlerininhazırlanması. TSE publications, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Ulbricht, T.L., &Southgate, D.A. (1991). Coronary heart disease: seven dietary factors. Lancet (London, UK), 338(8773), 985-992.
  • Ustun-Argon, Z., İlhan, N. Gökyer, A. Ozturk, S.B., & Koparal, B. (2019). Phytochemicalevaluation of Morus alba seeds and cold-pressed oil. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Part A: Chemistry, 6(1), 41-50.
  • Uppstrom, B. (1995). Seed Chemestry.Brassica oilseeds, production and utilization. CAB International Cambridge, 217-242.
  • Uylaşer V., & Başoğlu, F. (2000). Gıda Analizleri 1- 2.Uygulama Kılavuzu. Uludağ Üniversitesi Yayınları, Bursa, 2000. 23-27.
  • Weiss, E.A. (1983). Oilseed Crops. Tropical Agriculture Series., Pub. By Longman Inc., Leonord Hill Boks, New York 89-90.
  • Zhang, H., Ma, Z.F., Luo, X., & Li, X. (2018). Effects of mulberry fruit (Morus alba L.) consumption on health outcomes: A mini review. Antioxidants, 7(5), 1-13.
  • Zhang, W., Xiao, S. Samaraweera, H., Joo E., & Ahn, D.U. (n.d.) (2010). Author's personal copy Enhancing the functional value. Meat Products, 2010. 04-018.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Aslan 0000-0001-7536-6435

Proje Numarası Bu çalışmada proje yapılmamıştır
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Aslan, M. (2025). Şanlıurfa ilinde yetiştirilen Morus alba L. (Beyaz dut), Morus nigra L.(Siyah dut) ve Morus nigra-pandula L. (Sarkık dut) türlerinin tohumlarında yağ asitlerinin belirlenmesi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 10(3), 256-260. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1608561