Araştırma Makalesi

Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 5 30 Eylül 2025
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Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region

Öz

Retrospective evaluation of cardiac data is essential for the prevention and treatment of cardiac diseases. In this way, correct steps can be taken in diagnosis. In this study, it was aimed to retrospectively evaluate the data of 562 dogs brought to Ondokuz Mayıs University Animal Hospital from various provinces of the Black Sea region and diagnosed with cardiac diseases. Clinical findings, electrocardiographic data, echocardiography and blood analysis were evaluated. 525 patients (93.41%) had acquired heart disease and 37 patients (6.59%) had congenital heart disease. The most common acquired heart disease in dogs was dilated cardiomyopathy and the most common congenital heart disease was patent ductus arteriosus. In addition, a total of 11614 dogs came to the Internal Medicine department between these years. Of these, 562 were diagnosed with cardiac disease. In other words, the prevalence of cardiac diseases in the Black Sea region was determined as 4.84%. With this study, it was concluded that clinical findings, physical examination and diagnostic practices should be evaluated together in the diagnosis of cardiac diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cardiac, dilated cardiomyopathy, dog, echocardiography, heart.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma rutin klinik süreçler kapsamında daha önce elde edilen kayıtların değerlendirilmesi ile yapılmış olup ek bir müdahale yapılmamıştır. Bu nedenle retrospektif bir çalışma olması nedeniyle etik kurul onayına gerek yoktur. Ayrıca araştırma sürecinde hayvan refahı ve veri güvenliği ilkelerine sıkı sıkıya uyulmuştur. Çalışma, ilgili kurumun etik standartlarına uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Ayrıca, yayında belirtilen (2020-2025) yıllarda, yayında yerini almış hayvanların tüm muayeneleri ve işlemleri yayında adı geçen iki yazar tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki yazarın dahil olmadığı vakalar çalışmaya dahil edilmemiştir.

Kaynakça

  1. Baisan, R.A., Bîrsan, O., & Vulpe, V. (2016). Electrocardiographic changes in chronic valvular disease and dilated cardiomyopathy in dog. Human and Veterinary Medicine, 8(2), 98-102.
  2. Bhatt, C.M., Patel, P., Ghetia, T., & Mazzeo, P.L. (2023). Effective heart disease prediction using machine learning techniques. Algorithms, 16(2), 88. DOI: 10.3390/a16020088
  3. Bonagura, J.D., & Visser, L.C. (2022). Echocardiographic assessment of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 40, 15-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvc.2021.08.004
  4. Cihan, H., & Yılmaz, Z. (2011). Bursa’daki köpeklerde kalp hastalıklarının prevalansı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 5- 10.
  5. Civelek, T., & Başer, D.F. (2014). Köpeklerde Atrial Septal Defekt: Ekokardiyografik Tanı. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 5(1), 67-70.
  6. Çolakoğlu, E.Ç., Sevim, K., Kalınbacak, A., & Kaya, U. (2022). Retrospective evaluation of cardiopulmonary diseases in cats and dogs: 570 cases. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 15(2), 182- 188. DOI: 10.30607/kvj.1061377
  7. Dan, G.O., Church, D.B., McGreevy, P.D., Thomson, P.C., & Brodbelt, D.C. (2014). Prevalence of disorders recorded in dogs attending primary-care veterinary practices in England. PloS one, 9(3), e90501. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090501
  8. Doocy, K.R., Saunders, A.B., Gordon, S.G., Jeffery, N. (2018). Comparative, multidimensional imaging of patent ductus arteriosus and a proposed update to the morphology classification system for dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 32(2), 648-657. DOI: 10.1111/jvim.15068
  9. Ellis-Reis, R.E., Visser, L.C., Hsue, W., Sharpe, A.N., & Kaplan, J.L. (2023). Echocardiographic evaluation of regurgitant fraction in dogs with subclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease: method comparison, effects of pimobendan, and reproducibility. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 45, 27-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvc.2022.12.002
  10. Elsharkawy, S.H., Torad, F.A.S., Abu-Aita, N.A., Abdel-Ghany, A.K., & El-Husseiny, I.N. (2022). Acquired cardiac diseases in 72 dogs: a prospective study [2017-2020]. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 11(4): 427-434 DOI: 10.47278/journal.ijvs/2022.132

Kaynak Göster

APA
Esin, Ç., & Sayılkan, B. U. (2025). Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 10(5), 606-614. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1733178
AMA
1.Esin Ç, Sayılkan BU. Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2025;10(5):606-614. doi:10.35229/jaes.1733178
Chicago
Esin, Çağatay, ve Başar Ulaş Sayılkan. 2025. “Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 10 (5): 606-14. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1733178.
EndNote
Esin Ç, Sayılkan BU (01 Eylül 2025) Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 10 5 606–614.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Esin ve B. U. Sayılkan, “Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region”, Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, c. 10, sy 5, ss. 606–614, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.35229/jaes.1733178.
ISNAD
Esin, Çağatay - Sayılkan, Başar Ulaş. “Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 10/5 (01 Eylül 2025): 606-614. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1733178.
JAMA
1.Esin Ç, Sayılkan BU. Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 2025;10:606–614.
MLA
Esin, Çağatay, ve Başar Ulaş Sayılkan. “Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, c. 10, sy 5, Eylül 2025, ss. 606-14, doi:10.35229/jaes.1733178.
Vancouver
1.Çağatay Esin, Başar Ulaş Sayılkan. Retrospective Evaluation of Cardiac Diseases in 562 Dogs in the Black Sea Region. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences. 01 Eylül 2025;10(5):606-14. doi:10.35229/jaes.1733178