Significant Bacterial Zoonosis of Cats; Helicobacter Heilmannii

Yıl 2021, , 333 - 340, 28.09.2021

Güvenç Gökalp , Ayşe Birsen Gökalp

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.891405

Cited By: 1

Öz

The incidence of H.heilmannii bacteria, which has a zoonotic character in cats, has been reported only in the cases by the literatures in both animals and humans. The presence and possible prevalence of this bacterium should not be overlooked, especially in cat owners or people sharing the same environment as cats. H.heilmannii, which can be shown as one of the possible causes of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT) in humans, has a lower incidence in humans compared to cats in studies so far, and it assumes that transmission can generally progress from cats to humans. Cats may have typical symptoms of chronic active gastritis similar to humans clinically. It should not be forgotten that the characteristic morphology of the agent should be determined by staining methods in addition to the Urea breath test, PCR, urease test and gastric biopsy methods that can be used for early diagnosis

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cat, Zoonosis, H.heilmannii, MALT, Diagnosis

Kedilerin Önemli Bakteriyel Zoonozu; Helicobacter Heilmannii

Öz

Kedilerde zoonotik karaktere sahip olan H.heilmannii bakterisinin hem hayvanda hem de insanda görülme sıklığı sadece olgular dahilinde literatürlerce belirtilmiş bununla ilgili daha geniş bir hastalık ve etken taraması yapılmamıştır. Özellikle kedi sahipleri veya kedilerle aynı çevreyi paylaşan insanlarda bu bakterinin varlığı ve olası yaygınlığı gözardı edilmemelidir. İnsanlarda mukoza ilişkili lenfoid doku lenfoması (MALT) ‘ın olası nedenleri arasında da gösterilebilen H.heilmannii’nin şimdiye kadar yapılan çalışmalarda insanlardaki insidansının kedilere nazaran daha az olması bulaşmanın genellikle kedilerden insanlara doğru seyir gösterebileceğini varsaymaktadır. Kedilerde ise klinik olarak insanlara benzer şekilde tipik kronik aktif gastritis belirtileri görülebilmektedir. Erken dönemdeki teşhis için kullanılabilen Üre nefes testi, PCR, üreaz testi ve gastrik biyopsi yöntemlerinin yanısıra etkenin karakteristik morfolojisinin boyama yöntemleri ile saptanması gerekliliği unutulmamalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kedi, Zoonoz, H.heilmannii, MALT, Teşhis

Kaynakça

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