Araştırma Makalesi
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Monitoring of Soil Respirations of Pinus brutia Ten. and Quercus coccifera L.

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 548 - 554, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.946291

Öz

In this study, seasonal variations of CO2 released from soil to the atmosphere were monitored under at least 30 years old Pinus brutia Ten. (Calabrian pine, Pinaceae) and Quercus coccifera L. (Kermes oak, Fagaceae) species that grow under the effects of Mediterranean climate. Soil respirations with soda-lime method, soil and air temperatures were measured monthly between September 2016 and August 2017. Mean daily soil respirations (g CO2/m2/day) ranged from 1.33 (January 2017) to 12.33 (August 2017) for calabrian pine and from 1.29 (January 2017) to 13.82 (Ağustos 2017) while mean respirations were found 7,03 and 7,26,respectively. Seasonally, soil respirations of both plant species in winter were significantly lower than other seasons while there were found no significant differences between all months in soil respirations. There was a significant and positive correlation between soil respirations, soil and air temperatures in both plant species. In conclusion, it was found that increasing soil and air temperatures increased with soil CO2 release and there was generally no difference in CO2 release between calabrian pine and kermes oaks in the study area for one year period.

Kaynakça

  • Baştürk, K., & Aladağ, C. (2009). Maki ve garig topluluklarının Türkiye’deki yayılış alanları ve ekolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22, 67-80.
  • Baştürk, K., & Aladağ, C. (2009). Maki ve garig topluluklarının Türkiye’deki yayılış alanları ve ekolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22, 67-80.
  • Bond-Lamberty, B., & Thomson, A. (2010). Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record. Nature, 464, 579-582.
  • Bond-Lamberty, B., & Thomson, A. (2010). Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record. Nature, 464, 579-582.
  • Boydak, M., Dirik, H., & Çalıkoğlu, M. (2006). Kızılçamın (Pinus brutia Ten.) Biyolojisi ve Silvikültürü: Ogem-Vak Yayınları, 364 s. Conant, R. T., Klopatek, J. M., & Klopatek, C. C. (2000). Environmental factors controlling soil respiration in three semiarid ecosystems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64(1), 383-390.
  • Boydak, M., Dirik, H., & Çalıkoğlu, M. (2006). Kızılçamın (Pinus brutia Ten.) Biyolojisi ve Silvikültürü: Ogem-Vak Yayınları, 364 s. Conant, R. T., Klopatek, J. M., & Klopatek, C. C. (2000). Environmental factors controlling soil respiration in three semiarid ecosystems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64(1), 383-390.
  • Curiel, Y. J., Janssens, I. A., Carrara, A., & Ceulemans, R. (2004). Annual Q10 of soil respiration reflects plant phenological patterns as well as temperature sensitivity. Global Change Biology, 10(2), 161-169.
  • Curiel, Y. J., Janssens, I. A., Carrara, A., & Ceulemans, R. (2004). Annual Q10 of soil respiration reflects plant phenological patterns as well as temperature sensitivity. Global Change Biology, 10(2), 161-169.
  • Çetin, M., Aksoy, H., Önöz, B., Eriş, E., Yüce, M. İ., Selek, B., Aksu, H., Burgan, H. İ., Eşit, M., Çavuş, Y., Orta, S. (2018). Deriving accumulated precipitation deficits from drought severity-duration-frequency curves: A case study in Adana province, Turkey. 1st International Congress on Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Antalya, Türkiye, 39-48.
  • Çetin, M., Aksoy, H., Önöz, B., Eriş, E., Yüce, M. İ., Selek, B., Aksu, H., Burgan, H. İ., Eşit, M., Çavuş, Y., Orta, S. (2018). Deriving accumulated precipitation deficits from drought severity-duration-frequency curves: A case study in Adana province, Turkey. 1st International Congress on Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Antalya, Türkiye, 39-48.
  • Edwards, N. T. (1982). The use of soda-lime for measuring respiration rates in terrestrial systems. Pedobiologia, 23(5), 321-330.
  • Edwards, N. T. (1982). The use of soda-lime for measuring respiration rates in terrestrial systems. Pedobiologia, 23(5), 321-330.
  • Evrendilek, F., & Doygun, H. (2000). Assessing major ecosystem types and the challenge of sustainability in Turkey. Environmental Management, 26(5), 479-489.
  • Evrendilek, F., & Doygun, H. (2000). Assessing major ecosystem types and the challenge of sustainability in Turkey. Environmental Management, 26(5), 479-489.
  • Gonzalez-Ubierna, S., & Lai, R. (2019). Modelling the effects of climate factors on soil respiration across Mediterranean ecosystems. Journal of Arid Environments, 165, 46-54.
  • Gonzalez-Ubierna, S., & Lai, R. (2019). Modelling the effects of climate factors on soil respiration across Mediterranean ecosystems. Journal of Arid Environments, 165, 46-54.
  • Grogan, P. (1998). CO2 flux measurement using soda lime: Correction for water formed during CO2 adsorption. Ecology, 79(4), 1467-1468.
  • Grogan, P. (1998). CO2 flux measurement using soda lime: Correction for water formed during CO2 adsorption. Ecology, 79(4), 1467-1468.
  • Grogan, P., & Chapin, F. S. (1999). Arctic soil respiration: effects of climate and vegetation depend on season. Ecosystems, 2(5), 451-459.
  • Grogan, P., & Chapin, F. S. (1999). Arctic soil respiration: effects of climate and vegetation depend on season. Ecosystems, 2(5), 451-459.
  • Jenkinson, D. S., Adams, D. E., & Wild, A. (1991). Model estimates of CO2 emissions from soil in response to global warming. Nature, 351(6324), 304-306.
  • Jenkinson, D. S., Adams, D. E., & Wild, A. (1991). Model estimates of CO2 emissions from soil in response to global warming. Nature, 351(6324), 304-306.
  • Karadere, Ş., Işık, M., Akşahin, V., Öztürk, F., & Ortaş, İ., (2019). Effect of different biochar doses and mycorrhiza application on soil CO2 flux, under field condition. International Soil Congress, 17-19 Haziran 2019, Ankara, Turkey, 387-390
  • Karadere, Ş., Işık, M., Akşahin, V., Öztürk, F., & Ortaş, İ., (2019). Effect of different biochar doses and mycorrhiza application on soil CO2 flux, under field condition. International Soil Congress, 17-19 Haziran 2019, Ankara, Turkey, 387-390
  • Lai, R., Arca, P., Lagomarsino, A., Cappai, C., Seddaiu, G., Demurtas, C. E., & Roggero, P. P. (2017). Manure fertilization increases soil respiration and creates a negative carbon budget in a Mediterranean maize (Zea mays L.)-based cropping system. Catena, 151, 202-212.
  • Lai, R., Arca, P., Lagomarsino, A., Cappai, C., Seddaiu, G., Demurtas, C. E., & Roggero, P. P. (2017). Manure fertilization increases soil respiration and creates a negative carbon budget in a Mediterranean maize (Zea mays L.)-based cropping system. Catena, 151, 202-212.
  • Law, B. E., Thornton, P. E., Irvine, J., Anthoni, P. M., & Van Tuyl, S. (2001). Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages. Global Change Biology, 7(7), 755-777.
  • Law, B. E., Thornton, P. E., Irvine, J., Anthoni, P. M., & Van Tuyl, S. (2001). Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages. Global Change Biology, 7(7), 755-777.
  • Lee, Y.Y. & Mun, H.T. (2001). A study on the soil respiration in a Quercus acutissima forest. The Korean Journal of Ecology, 24(3), 141-147.
  • Lee, Y.Y. & Mun, H.T. (2001). A study on the soil respiration in a Quercus acutissima forest. The Korean Journal of Ecology, 24(3), 141-147.
  • Luo, Y. & Zhou, X. (2006). CHAPTER 6 - Temporal and spatial variations in soil respiration. In Y. Luo & X. Zhou (Ed), Soil respiration and the environment, 107-131p, Burlington: Academic Press.
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  • Matteucci, G., Dore, S., Stivanello, S., Rebmann, C., & Buchmann, N. (2000). Soil respiration in beech and spruce forests in Europe: trends, controlling factors, annual budgets and ımplications for the ecosystem carbon balance. In Schulze, E. D. (Ed.), Carbon and nitrogen cycling in european forest ecosystems, 217-236p, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Matteucci, G., Dore, S., Stivanello, S., Rebmann, C., & Buchmann, N. (2000). Soil respiration in beech and spruce forests in Europe: trends, controlling factors, annual budgets and ımplications for the ecosystem carbon balance. In Schulze, E. D. (Ed.), Carbon and nitrogen cycling in european forest ecosystems, 217-236p, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Oertel, C., Matschullat, J., Zurba, K., Zimmermann, F., & Erasmi, S. (2016). Greenhouse gas emissions from soils A review. Chemie Der Erde-Geochemistry, 76(3), 327-352.
  • Oertel, C., Matschullat, J., Zurba, K., Zimmermann, F., & Erasmi, S. (2016). Greenhouse gas emissions from soils A review. Chemie Der Erde-Geochemistry, 76(3), 327-352.
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Pinus brutia Ten. ve Quercus coccifera L. Ağaçlarının Toprak Solunumlarının İzlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 548 - 554, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.946291

Öz

: Bu çalışmada Akdeniz iklimi etkisi altında bulunan ve en az 30 yaşında olan Pinus brutia Ten. (Kızılçam, Pinaceae) ve Quercus coccifera L. (Kermes meşesi, Fagaceae) türleri altında topraktan atmosfere salınan CO2’in mevsimsel değişimi izlenmiştir. Eylül 2016 ve Ağustos 2017 tarihleri arasında aylık toprak ve hava sıcaklıkları ile soda-lime yöntemiyle toprak solunumları belirlenmiştir. Ortalama günlük toprak solunumları (g CO2/m2/gün) kızılçamda 1,33 (Ocak) ile 12,33 (Ağustos) iken kermes meşesinde 1,29 (Ocak) ile 13,82 (Ağustos) arasında olup ortalama solunumları sırasıyla 7,03 ve 7,26 olarak belirlenmiştir. Mevsimsel olarak, her iki bitki türünün kış mevsimindeki toprak solunumları diğer mevsimlerden önemli bir biçimde düşük olup tüm aylarda bitkilerin toprak solunumları arasında önemli bir fark saptanmamıştır. Her iki bitki türünün toprak solunumları, toprak ve hava sıcaklıkları arasında önemli ve pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, araştırma alanında, artan toprak ve hava sıcaklığı ile topraktan CO2 salımının artış gösterdiği ve genel olarak bir yıllık süreçte kızılçam ve kermes meşesi türlerinin CO2 salımları arasında önemli düzeyde farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Baştürk, K., & Aladağ, C. (2009). Maki ve garig topluluklarının Türkiye’deki yayılış alanları ve ekolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22, 67-80.
  • Baştürk, K., & Aladağ, C. (2009). Maki ve garig topluluklarının Türkiye’deki yayılış alanları ve ekolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22, 67-80.
  • Bond-Lamberty, B., & Thomson, A. (2010). Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record. Nature, 464, 579-582.
  • Bond-Lamberty, B., & Thomson, A. (2010). Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record. Nature, 464, 579-582.
  • Boydak, M., Dirik, H., & Çalıkoğlu, M. (2006). Kızılçamın (Pinus brutia Ten.) Biyolojisi ve Silvikültürü: Ogem-Vak Yayınları, 364 s. Conant, R. T., Klopatek, J. M., & Klopatek, C. C. (2000). Environmental factors controlling soil respiration in three semiarid ecosystems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64(1), 383-390.
  • Boydak, M., Dirik, H., & Çalıkoğlu, M. (2006). Kızılçamın (Pinus brutia Ten.) Biyolojisi ve Silvikültürü: Ogem-Vak Yayınları, 364 s. Conant, R. T., Klopatek, J. M., & Klopatek, C. C. (2000). Environmental factors controlling soil respiration in three semiarid ecosystems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64(1), 383-390.
  • Curiel, Y. J., Janssens, I. A., Carrara, A., & Ceulemans, R. (2004). Annual Q10 of soil respiration reflects plant phenological patterns as well as temperature sensitivity. Global Change Biology, 10(2), 161-169.
  • Curiel, Y. J., Janssens, I. A., Carrara, A., & Ceulemans, R. (2004). Annual Q10 of soil respiration reflects plant phenological patterns as well as temperature sensitivity. Global Change Biology, 10(2), 161-169.
  • Çetin, M., Aksoy, H., Önöz, B., Eriş, E., Yüce, M. İ., Selek, B., Aksu, H., Burgan, H. İ., Eşit, M., Çavuş, Y., Orta, S. (2018). Deriving accumulated precipitation deficits from drought severity-duration-frequency curves: A case study in Adana province, Turkey. 1st International Congress on Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Antalya, Türkiye, 39-48.
  • Çetin, M., Aksoy, H., Önöz, B., Eriş, E., Yüce, M. İ., Selek, B., Aksu, H., Burgan, H. İ., Eşit, M., Çavuş, Y., Orta, S. (2018). Deriving accumulated precipitation deficits from drought severity-duration-frequency curves: A case study in Adana province, Turkey. 1st International Congress on Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Antalya, Türkiye, 39-48.
  • Edwards, N. T. (1982). The use of soda-lime for measuring respiration rates in terrestrial systems. Pedobiologia, 23(5), 321-330.
  • Edwards, N. T. (1982). The use of soda-lime for measuring respiration rates in terrestrial systems. Pedobiologia, 23(5), 321-330.
  • Evrendilek, F., & Doygun, H. (2000). Assessing major ecosystem types and the challenge of sustainability in Turkey. Environmental Management, 26(5), 479-489.
  • Evrendilek, F., & Doygun, H. (2000). Assessing major ecosystem types and the challenge of sustainability in Turkey. Environmental Management, 26(5), 479-489.
  • Gonzalez-Ubierna, S., & Lai, R. (2019). Modelling the effects of climate factors on soil respiration across Mediterranean ecosystems. Journal of Arid Environments, 165, 46-54.
  • Gonzalez-Ubierna, S., & Lai, R. (2019). Modelling the effects of climate factors on soil respiration across Mediterranean ecosystems. Journal of Arid Environments, 165, 46-54.
  • Grogan, P. (1998). CO2 flux measurement using soda lime: Correction for water formed during CO2 adsorption. Ecology, 79(4), 1467-1468.
  • Grogan, P. (1998). CO2 flux measurement using soda lime: Correction for water formed during CO2 adsorption. Ecology, 79(4), 1467-1468.
  • Grogan, P., & Chapin, F. S. (1999). Arctic soil respiration: effects of climate and vegetation depend on season. Ecosystems, 2(5), 451-459.
  • Grogan, P., & Chapin, F. S. (1999). Arctic soil respiration: effects of climate and vegetation depend on season. Ecosystems, 2(5), 451-459.
  • Jenkinson, D. S., Adams, D. E., & Wild, A. (1991). Model estimates of CO2 emissions from soil in response to global warming. Nature, 351(6324), 304-306.
  • Jenkinson, D. S., Adams, D. E., & Wild, A. (1991). Model estimates of CO2 emissions from soil in response to global warming. Nature, 351(6324), 304-306.
  • Karadere, Ş., Işık, M., Akşahin, V., Öztürk, F., & Ortaş, İ., (2019). Effect of different biochar doses and mycorrhiza application on soil CO2 flux, under field condition. International Soil Congress, 17-19 Haziran 2019, Ankara, Turkey, 387-390
  • Karadere, Ş., Işık, M., Akşahin, V., Öztürk, F., & Ortaş, İ., (2019). Effect of different biochar doses and mycorrhiza application on soil CO2 flux, under field condition. International Soil Congress, 17-19 Haziran 2019, Ankara, Turkey, 387-390
  • Lai, R., Arca, P., Lagomarsino, A., Cappai, C., Seddaiu, G., Demurtas, C. E., & Roggero, P. P. (2017). Manure fertilization increases soil respiration and creates a negative carbon budget in a Mediterranean maize (Zea mays L.)-based cropping system. Catena, 151, 202-212.
  • Lai, R., Arca, P., Lagomarsino, A., Cappai, C., Seddaiu, G., Demurtas, C. E., & Roggero, P. P. (2017). Manure fertilization increases soil respiration and creates a negative carbon budget in a Mediterranean maize (Zea mays L.)-based cropping system. Catena, 151, 202-212.
  • Law, B. E., Thornton, P. E., Irvine, J., Anthoni, P. M., & Van Tuyl, S. (2001). Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages. Global Change Biology, 7(7), 755-777.
  • Law, B. E., Thornton, P. E., Irvine, J., Anthoni, P. M., & Van Tuyl, S. (2001). Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages. Global Change Biology, 7(7), 755-777.
  • Lee, Y.Y. & Mun, H.T. (2001). A study on the soil respiration in a Quercus acutissima forest. The Korean Journal of Ecology, 24(3), 141-147.
  • Lee, Y.Y. & Mun, H.T. (2001). A study on the soil respiration in a Quercus acutissima forest. The Korean Journal of Ecology, 24(3), 141-147.
  • Luo, Y. & Zhou, X. (2006). CHAPTER 6 - Temporal and spatial variations in soil respiration. In Y. Luo & X. Zhou (Ed), Soil respiration and the environment, 107-131p, Burlington: Academic Press.
  • Luo, Y. & Zhou, X. (2006). CHAPTER 6 - Temporal and spatial variations in soil respiration. In Y. Luo & X. Zhou (Ed), Soil respiration and the environment, 107-131p, Burlington: Academic Press.
  • Matteucci, G., Dore, S., Stivanello, S., Rebmann, C., & Buchmann, N. (2000). Soil respiration in beech and spruce forests in Europe: trends, controlling factors, annual budgets and ımplications for the ecosystem carbon balance. In Schulze, E. D. (Ed.), Carbon and nitrogen cycling in european forest ecosystems, 217-236p, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Matteucci, G., Dore, S., Stivanello, S., Rebmann, C., & Buchmann, N. (2000). Soil respiration in beech and spruce forests in Europe: trends, controlling factors, annual budgets and ımplications for the ecosystem carbon balance. In Schulze, E. D. (Ed.), Carbon and nitrogen cycling in european forest ecosystems, 217-236p, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Oertel, C., Matschullat, J., Zurba, K., Zimmermann, F., & Erasmi, S. (2016). Greenhouse gas emissions from soils A review. Chemie Der Erde-Geochemistry, 76(3), 327-352.
  • Oertel, C., Matschullat, J., Zurba, K., Zimmermann, F., & Erasmi, S. (2016). Greenhouse gas emissions from soils A review. Chemie Der Erde-Geochemistry, 76(3), 327-352.
  • Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, (2012). Türkiye Orman Varlığı-2012. Ankara: Orman İdaresi ve Planlama Dairesi Başkanlığı, 27s.
  • Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, (2012). Türkiye Orman Varlığı-2012. Ankara: Orman İdaresi ve Planlama Dairesi Başkanlığı, 27s.
  • Raich, J. W., Bowden, R. D., & Steudler, P. A. (1990). Comparison of Two Static Chamber Techniques for Determining Carbon Dioxide Efflux from Forest Soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 54(6), 1754-1757.
  • Raich, J. W., Bowden, R. D., & Steudler, P. A. (1990). Comparison of Two Static Chamber Techniques for Determining Carbon Dioxide Efflux from Forest Soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 54(6), 1754-1757.
  • Raich, J. W., & Potter, C. S. (1995). Global Patterns of Carbon-Dioxide Emissions from Soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9(1), 23-36.
  • Raich, J. W., & Potter, C. S. (1995). Global Patterns of Carbon-Dioxide Emissions from Soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9(1), 23-36.
  • Raich, J. W., Potter, C. S., & Bhagawati, D. (2002). Interannual variability in global soil respiration, 1980-94. Global Change Biology, 8(8), 800-812.
  • Raich, J. W., Potter, C. S., & Bhagawati, D. (2002). Interannual variability in global soil respiration, 1980-94. Global Change Biology, 8(8), 800-812.
  • Raich, J. W., & Tufekcioglu, A. (2000). Vegetation and soil respiration: Correlations and controls. Biogeochemistry, 48(1), 71-90.
  • Raich, J. W., & Tufekcioglu, A. (2000). Vegetation and soil respiration: Correlations and controls. Biogeochemistry, 48(1), 71-90.
  • Sarıbaş, M. & Ekici, B. (2004). Kızılçamın (Pinus brutia Ten.) Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Doğal Yayılışına Katkı. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(6), 127-135.
  • Sarıbaş, M. & Ekici, B. (2004). Kızılçamın (Pinus brutia Ten.) Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Doğal Yayılışına Katkı. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(6), 127-135.
  • Scholes, R. J., Monteiro, P. M. S., Sabine, C. L., & Canadell, J. G. (2009). Systematic long-term observations of the global carbon cycle. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24(8), 427-430.
  • Scholes, R. J., Monteiro, P. M. S., Sabine, C. L., & Canadell, J. G. (2009). Systematic long-term observations of the global carbon cycle. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24(8), 427-430.
  • Schulze, E. D. (1982). Plant life forms and their carbon, water and nutrient relations. In Lange, O. L., Nobel, P. S. Osmond, C. B. & Ziegler, H. (Ed), Encyclopedia of plant physiology, physiological plant ecology, Vol. 12B: Water relations and photosynthetic productivity, 615-676p, Springer, Germany.
  • Schulze, E. D. (1982). Plant life forms and their carbon, water and nutrient relations. In Lange, O. L., Nobel, P. S. Osmond, C. B. & Ziegler, H. (Ed), Encyclopedia of plant physiology, physiological plant ecology, Vol. 12B: Water relations and photosynthetic productivity, 615-676p, Springer, Germany.
  • Scott-Denton, L. E., Rosenstiel, T. N., & Monson, R. K. (2006). Differential controls by climate and substrate over the heterotrophic and rhizospheric components of soil respiration. Global Change Biology, 12(2), 205-216.
  • Scott-Denton, L. E., Rosenstiel, T. N., & Monson, R. K. (2006). Differential controls by climate and substrate over the heterotrophic and rhizospheric components of soil respiration. Global Change Biology, 12(2), 205-216.
  • Son, Y. & Kim, H. W. (1996). Soil respiration in Pinus rigida and Larix leptolepis plantations. Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science, 85(3), 496-505. Şensoy, U. (2008). Çukurova Üniversitesi ve çevresi çevre düzeni planı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Adana, Türkiye, 125s.
  • Son, Y. & Kim, H. W. (1996). Soil respiration in Pinus rigida and Larix leptolepis plantations. Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science, 85(3), 496-505. Şensoy, U. (2008). Çukurova Üniversitesi ve çevresi çevre düzeni planı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Adana, Türkiye, 125s.
  • Thomas, S. M., Cook, F. J., Whitehead, D., & Adams, J. A. (2000). Seasonal soil-surface carbon fluxes from the root systems of young Pinus radiata trees growing at ambient and elevated CO2 concentration. Global Change Biology, 6(4), 393-406.
  • Thomas, S. M., Cook, F. J., Whitehead, D., & Adams, J. A. (2000). Seasonal soil-surface carbon fluxes from the root systems of young Pinus radiata trees growing at ambient and elevated CO2 concentration. Global Change Biology, 6(4), 393-406.
  • Trumbore, S. (2006). Carbon respired by terrestrial ecosystems – recent progress and challenges. Global Change Biology, 12(2), 141-153.
  • Trumbore, S. (2006). Carbon respired by terrestrial ecosystems – recent progress and challenges. Global Change Biology, 12(2), 141-153.
  • Tufekcioglu, A., Kucuk, M., Bilmis, T., Altun, L., & Yilmaz, M. (2010). Soil respiration and root biomass responses to burning in Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia) stands in Edirne, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology, 31(1-2), 15-19.
  • Tufekcioglu, A., Kucuk, M., Bilmis, T., Altun, L., & Yilmaz, M. (2010). Soil respiration and root biomass responses to burning in Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia) stands in Edirne, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology, 31(1-2), 15-19.
  • Verburg, P. S. J., Arnone, J. A., Obrist, D., Schorran, D. E., Evans, R. D., Leroux-Swarthout, D., Johnson, D. W., Luo, Y., & Coleman, J. S. (2004). Net ecosystem carbon exchange in two experimental grassland ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 10(4), 498-508.
  • Verburg, P. S. J., Arnone, J. A., Obrist, D., Schorran, D. E., Evans, R. D., Leroux-Swarthout, D., Johnson, D. W., Luo, Y., & Coleman, J. S. (2004). Net ecosystem carbon exchange in two experimental grassland ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 10(4), 498-508.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Şahin Cenkseven 0000-0003-2330-8668

Burak Koçak 0000-0003-4144-6079

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2021
Kabul Tarihi 8 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Cenkseven, Ş., & Koçak, B. (2021). Pinus brutia Ten. ve Quercus coccifera L. Ağaçlarının Toprak Solunumlarının İzlenmesi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(4), 548-554. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.946291


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