Araştırma Makalesi

Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik

Sayı: 5 17 Ekim 2026
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Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik

Öz

This study explores the asymmetric relationship between household disaster awareness and structural preparedness actions in İznik (Türkiye), a region characterized by its vulnerability to multiple hazards and its high sensitivity to cultural heritage damage. The present study examines the "awareness-preparedness gap" paradox within the extant literature. To this end, the study analyzes cross-sectional survey data obtained from 515 households employing binary logistic regression models. The empirical findings indicate that risk perception varies significantly depending on the hazard typology: While the perception of seismic risk is notably high (77.9%), structural retrofitting rates remain marginal (7.0%). Conversely, flood risk is largely neglected both perceptually and behaviorally. Multivariate analyses indicate that, when controlled for sociodemographic and cognitive variables, housing ownership status (homeowners are approximately three times more likely to prepare compared to tenants; OR = 3.031) and self-efficacy constitute the most robust predictors of protective behavior. The analysis demonstrates that fatalism, institutional trust, and mere risk perception, which are frequently emphasized in the literature, do not independently catalyze disaster mitigation actions. Moreover, the factors constraining structural interventions were identified as bureaucratic obstacles rather than concerns regarding the preservation of cultural heritage. Consequently, this study advocates for transcending conventional information-deficit models in disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies. The study proposes the adoption of an integrated "awareness-capacity-action" framework that centers on ownership-related constraints, institutional barriers, and individual self-efficacy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abeli, A. F., Kiunsi, R. B., & Salukele, F. M. (2025). Exploring household preparedness towards earthquakes along the East African rift systems in Tanzania: A case of the Bukoba Municipality. Journal of Sustainable Development, 18(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v18n1p12
  2. Ahmadun, F., Aini, M. S., & Ridzuan, A. A. (2018). Preparedness to flood disaster amongst households in Eastern Malaysia. TSETWM-18, Oct. 2-4, 2018 Budapest, Hungary. https://doi.org/10.17758/uruae4.ed1018102
  3. Akter, S. (2026). Analyzing disaster preparedness at personal and community level: Senior citizens in Bangladesh. The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 14(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3329/dujees.v14i2.87589
  4. Amao, Y., Yamazaki, Y., & Takagi, A. (2007). A gap between disaster preparedness and awareness about flood risk. Infrastructure Planning Review, 24, 299–306. https://doi.org/10.2208/journalip.24.299
  5. Ashenefe, B., Wubshet, M., & Shimeka, A. (2017). Household flood preparedness and associated factors in the flood-prone community of Dembia district, Amhara National Regional State, northwest Ethiopia. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, Volume 10, 95–106. https://doi.org/10.2147/rmhp.s127511
  6. Bagarinao, R. T. (2016). Households’ natural disaster preparedness: A view from a second class municipality in a developing country. 2, 9, EnvironmentAsia. https://doi.org/10.14456/ea.2016.20
  7. Bhula-or, R., Nakasu, T., Mokkhamakkul, T., Anantsuksomsri, S., Amornkitvikai, Y., Prathumchai, K., Duangkaew, S. (2020). Households’ evacuation decisions in response to the 2011 flood in Thailand. Journal of Disaster Research, 15(5), 599–608. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2020.p0599
  8. Bronfman, N. C., Cisternas, P. C., Repetto, P. B., & Castañeda, J. V. (2019). Natural disaster preparedness in a multi-hazard environment: Characterizing the sociodemographic profile of those better (worse) prepared. Plos One, 14(4), e0214249. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214249

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Doğal Afetler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2026

Kabul Tarihi

16 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kırlangıçoğlu, C., Döker, M. F., Erdoğmuş, İ., Karadağ, A. Y., & Uysal Bilgiç, M. (2026). Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik. Journal of Anatolian Geography, 5. https://doi.org/10.65652/jag.2025889
AMA
1.Kırlangıçoğlu C, Döker MF, Erdoğmuş İ, Karadağ AY, Uysal Bilgiç M. Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik. JAG. 2026;(5). doi:10.65652/jag.2025889
Chicago
Kırlangıçoğlu, Cem, Mehmet Fatih Döker, İlker Erdoğmuş, A. Yalın Karadağ, ve Melike Uysal Bilgiç. 2026. “Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik”. Journal of Anatolian Geography, sy 5. https://doi.org/10.65652/jag.2025889.
EndNote
Kırlangıçoğlu C, Döker MF, Erdoğmuş İ, Karadağ AY, Uysal Bilgiç M (01 Ekim 2026) Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik. Journal of Anatolian Geography 5
IEEE
[1]C. Kırlangıçoğlu, M. F. Döker, İ. Erdoğmuş, A. Y. Karadağ, ve M. Uysal Bilgiç, “Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik”, JAG, sy 5, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.65652/jag.2025889.
ISNAD
Kırlangıçoğlu, Cem - Döker, Mehmet Fatih - Erdoğmuş, İlker - Karadağ, A. Yalın - Uysal Bilgiç, Melike. “Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik”. Journal of Anatolian Geography. 5 (01 Ekim 2026). https://doi.org/10.65652/jag.2025889.
JAMA
1.Kırlangıçoğlu C, Döker MF, Erdoğmuş İ, Karadağ AY, Uysal Bilgiç M. Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik. JAG. 2026. doi:10.65652/jag.2025889.
MLA
Kırlangıçoğlu, Cem, vd. “Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik”. Journal of Anatolian Geography, sy 5, Ekim 2026, doi:10.65652/jag.2025889.
Vancouver
1.Cem Kırlangıçoğlu, Mehmet Fatih Döker, İlker Erdoğmuş, A. Yalın Karadağ, Melike Uysal Bilgiç. Bridging the disaster awareness-preparedness gap in a heritage-sensitive built environment: A case study of İznik. JAG. 01 Ekim 2026;(5). doi:10.65652/jag.2025889

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