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Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 333 - 342, 25.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.949606

Öz

Citrobacter freundii bacteria were grown in LB medium containing cadmium ion. In order to reduce adverse effect caused by cadmium, different concentrations of vitamin C, were added to the growth medium. While the concentration of bacteria grown was determined by spectrophotometer, the amounts of water and fat-soluble vitamins were also determined by HPLC. The cadmium concentration varied from 0 (control), to 10, 20, 40, 60, 75, 100, 125 ppm in LB growth medium. The effect of cadmium has not been observed on the growth of bacteria, up to 40 ppm, on the other hand no significant microorganism growth was observed over 150 ppm cadmium. Significant change of bacteria concentration was observed in the medium containing 75, 100 and 125 ppm Cd. Microorganism concentrations decreased 18.8, 40.5 and 45.5 percent in the growth medium containing 75, 100 and 125 ppm Cadmium respectively. With the addition of 75 ppm vitamin C to the same growth medium, microorganism concentration was decreased about 2.0, 28.0 and 31.0 percent, respectively compared to the control. In addition, fat and water-soluble vitamins in bacteria grown in cadmium-containing medium was decreased in comparison to the control (p<0.05). With the addition of 25, 50 and 75 ppm vitamin C to cadmium-containing medium, fat and water soluble vitamin concentrations were increased. As a result, it can be said that the negative effects of cadmium on bacterial growth and vitamin content can be reversed by the addition of vitamin C in to the growth medium of bacteria.

Destekleyen Kurum

Fırat Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

FUBAP FF.18.15

Teşekkür

This work was financially supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Fırat University, with the project number FF.18.15

Kaynakça

  • Amidžić, R., Brborić, J., Čudina, O., & Vladimirov, S. (2005). Rp-HPLC determination of vitamins, folic acid and B12 in multivitamin tablets. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, C 70, 1229-1235. DOI:10.2298/JSC0510229A
  • Banfalvi, G. (2011). Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals. Netherlands, London, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-0428-2
  • Beyersmann, D., & Hartwig, A. (2008). Carcinogenic metal compounds: recent insight into molecular and cellular mechanisms. Archives of toxicology, C 82, 493-51. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-008-0313-y.2.
  • Casalino, E, Calzaretti, G., Sblano, C., & Landriscina, C. (2002). Molecular inhibitory mechanisms of antioxidant enzymes in rat liver and kidney by cadmium. Toxicology, 179: 37-50. DOI: 10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00245-7.
  • Cohen, Y. (2002). Bioremediation of oil by marine microbial mats. International Microbiology, C 5, 189-193. DOI: 10.1007/s10123-002-0089-5.
  • Çınar, M. (2003). Kadmiyumun biyolojik sistemdeki etkileri. Veterinarium, 14(1), 79-84
  • Devaki, S. J., & Raveendran, R. L. (2017). Vitamin C: Sources, Functions, Sensing and Analysis. INTECH http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70162.
  • Fang, H., Kang, J., & Zhang, D. (2017). Microbial production of vitamin B 12: a review and future perspectives. Microbial Cell Factories, C 16, 15. DOI: 10.1186/s12934-017-0631-y.
  • Fox, M. R. S., Richard, M. J., Jacobs, R. M., Jones, A. O. L., & Fry, B. E. (1980). Effects of vitamin C and iron on cadmium metabolism. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 355, 249-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb21343.x
  • Gutteridge, J. M. C., & Halliwell, B. (1988). The Deoxsiriboz Assay Both for Free Radical and for Site Specific Hydroxyl Radical Production. Biochemistry, 253(3), 932-933. DOI: 10.1042/bj2530932
  • Hamza, Amal H. (2017). Vitamin C || Vitamin C: Sources, Functions, Sensing and Analysis. 10.5772/66058(Chapter 1), DOI:10.5772/intechopen.7016
  • Ibrahim, M., Ibrahim, Y., Mukhtar, Z., & Karatas, F. (2017). Amount of vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, malondialdehyde, glutathione, ghrelin, beta-carotene, lycopene in fruits of Hawthorn, Midland (Crataegus laevigata). Journal of Human Nutrition & Food Science, 5, 1112-1117. ISSN: 2333-6706
  • Kennedy, D. O. (2016). B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy—A Review. Nutrients 8(68), 1-29. DOI:10.3390/nu8020068
  • Leigh, J. A. (1983). Levels of Water-Soluble Vitamins in Methanogenic and Non-Methanogenic Bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 45 (3), 800-803. DOI: 10.1128/aem.45.3.800-803.1983
  • Miller, K. W., Lorr, N. A., & Yang, C. S. (1984). Simultaneous determination of plasma retinol, α-tocopherol, lycopene, α-carotene, and β-carotene by high-performance liquid chromatography. Analytical biochemistry, C 138, 340-345. DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90819-4
  • Monballiu, A., Cardon, N., Tri Nguyen, M., Cornelly, C., Meesschaert, B., & Chiang, Y.W. (2015). Tolerance of Chemoorganotrophic Bioleaching Microorganisms to Heavy Metal and Alkaline Stresses. Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications, 2015(), 1-9. DOI:10.1155/2015/861874.
  • Ognjanovic, B. J., Pavlovic, S. Z., Maletic, D., Zikic, R. V., Stajn, A. S., Radojicic, R. M., Saicic, Z. S., & Petrovic, V. M. (2003). Protective influence of vitamin E on antioxidant defense system inthe blood of rats treated with cadmium. Physiological Research, 52, 563- 570. PMID: 14535831
  • O'Hara, C. M., Westbrook, G. L., & Miller, J. M. (1997). Evaluation of Vitek GNI+ and Becton Dickinson Microbiology Systems Crystal E/NF identification systems for identification of members of the family Enterobacteriaceae and other gram-negative, glucose-fermenting and non-glucose-fermenting bacilli. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, C 35, 3269-3273. DOI: 10.1128/jcm.35.12.3269-3273.1997.
  • Paschal, D., Burt, V., Caudill, S., Gunter, E. W., Pirkle, J. L., Sampson, E. J., Miller, D. T., & Jackson, R. J. (2000). Exposure of the US population aged 6 years and older to cadmium: 1988–1994. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, C 38, 377-383. DOI: 10.1007/s002449910050.
  • Puchenkova, S. (1996). Enterobacteria in areas of water along the Crimean Coast. Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine: 1993), C 58, 3-7. PMID: 8983520
  • Sahiti, H., Bislimi, K., Rexhepi, A., & Dalo, E. (2020). Metal Accumulation and Effect of Vitamin C and E in Accumulated Heavy Metals in Different Tissues in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Treated with Heavy Metals. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 29(1), 799-805. DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/103354
  • Schellack, G. (2015) B-complex vitamin deficiency and supplementation. South African Pharmaceutical Journal, 82(4), 28–32. Corpus ID: 70416394
  • Wang, J., Chang, S., Chen, Y., & Luh, K. (2000). Comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility of Citrobacter freundii isolates in two different time periods. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 33, 258-262. PMID: 11269372
  • Yiğit, A., Aktaş, N., & Şahan, T. (2013). Lactobacillus Brevis Mikroorganizmasının Çoğalma Kinetiğinin Cevap Yüzeyi Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi/ Journal of The Institute of Natural & Applied Sciences 18 :(1-2):25-32
  • Young, L. M., Pipingas, A.,White, D. J., Gauci, S., & Scholey, A. (2019). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of B Vitamin Supplementation on Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, and Stress: Effects on Healthy and ‘At-Risk’ Individuals. Nutrients, 11(9), 2232–.DOI:10.3390/nu11092232
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 333 - 342, 25.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.949606

Öz

Proje Numarası

FUBAP FF.18.15

Kaynakça

  • Amidžić, R., Brborić, J., Čudina, O., & Vladimirov, S. (2005). Rp-HPLC determination of vitamins, folic acid and B12 in multivitamin tablets. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, C 70, 1229-1235. DOI:10.2298/JSC0510229A
  • Banfalvi, G. (2011). Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals. Netherlands, London, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-0428-2
  • Beyersmann, D., & Hartwig, A. (2008). Carcinogenic metal compounds: recent insight into molecular and cellular mechanisms. Archives of toxicology, C 82, 493-51. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-008-0313-y.2.
  • Casalino, E, Calzaretti, G., Sblano, C., & Landriscina, C. (2002). Molecular inhibitory mechanisms of antioxidant enzymes in rat liver and kidney by cadmium. Toxicology, 179: 37-50. DOI: 10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00245-7.
  • Cohen, Y. (2002). Bioremediation of oil by marine microbial mats. International Microbiology, C 5, 189-193. DOI: 10.1007/s10123-002-0089-5.
  • Çınar, M. (2003). Kadmiyumun biyolojik sistemdeki etkileri. Veterinarium, 14(1), 79-84
  • Devaki, S. J., & Raveendran, R. L. (2017). Vitamin C: Sources, Functions, Sensing and Analysis. INTECH http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70162.
  • Fang, H., Kang, J., & Zhang, D. (2017). Microbial production of vitamin B 12: a review and future perspectives. Microbial Cell Factories, C 16, 15. DOI: 10.1186/s12934-017-0631-y.
  • Fox, M. R. S., Richard, M. J., Jacobs, R. M., Jones, A. O. L., & Fry, B. E. (1980). Effects of vitamin C and iron on cadmium metabolism. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 355, 249-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb21343.x
  • Gutteridge, J. M. C., & Halliwell, B. (1988). The Deoxsiriboz Assay Both for Free Radical and for Site Specific Hydroxyl Radical Production. Biochemistry, 253(3), 932-933. DOI: 10.1042/bj2530932
  • Hamza, Amal H. (2017). Vitamin C || Vitamin C: Sources, Functions, Sensing and Analysis. 10.5772/66058(Chapter 1), DOI:10.5772/intechopen.7016
  • Ibrahim, M., Ibrahim, Y., Mukhtar, Z., & Karatas, F. (2017). Amount of vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, malondialdehyde, glutathione, ghrelin, beta-carotene, lycopene in fruits of Hawthorn, Midland (Crataegus laevigata). Journal of Human Nutrition & Food Science, 5, 1112-1117. ISSN: 2333-6706
  • Kennedy, D. O. (2016). B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy—A Review. Nutrients 8(68), 1-29. DOI:10.3390/nu8020068
  • Leigh, J. A. (1983). Levels of Water-Soluble Vitamins in Methanogenic and Non-Methanogenic Bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 45 (3), 800-803. DOI: 10.1128/aem.45.3.800-803.1983
  • Miller, K. W., Lorr, N. A., & Yang, C. S. (1984). Simultaneous determination of plasma retinol, α-tocopherol, lycopene, α-carotene, and β-carotene by high-performance liquid chromatography. Analytical biochemistry, C 138, 340-345. DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90819-4
  • Monballiu, A., Cardon, N., Tri Nguyen, M., Cornelly, C., Meesschaert, B., & Chiang, Y.W. (2015). Tolerance of Chemoorganotrophic Bioleaching Microorganisms to Heavy Metal and Alkaline Stresses. Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications, 2015(), 1-9. DOI:10.1155/2015/861874.
  • Ognjanovic, B. J., Pavlovic, S. Z., Maletic, D., Zikic, R. V., Stajn, A. S., Radojicic, R. M., Saicic, Z. S., & Petrovic, V. M. (2003). Protective influence of vitamin E on antioxidant defense system inthe blood of rats treated with cadmium. Physiological Research, 52, 563- 570. PMID: 14535831
  • O'Hara, C. M., Westbrook, G. L., & Miller, J. M. (1997). Evaluation of Vitek GNI+ and Becton Dickinson Microbiology Systems Crystal E/NF identification systems for identification of members of the family Enterobacteriaceae and other gram-negative, glucose-fermenting and non-glucose-fermenting bacilli. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, C 35, 3269-3273. DOI: 10.1128/jcm.35.12.3269-3273.1997.
  • Paschal, D., Burt, V., Caudill, S., Gunter, E. W., Pirkle, J. L., Sampson, E. J., Miller, D. T., & Jackson, R. J. (2000). Exposure of the US population aged 6 years and older to cadmium: 1988–1994. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, C 38, 377-383. DOI: 10.1007/s002449910050.
  • Puchenkova, S. (1996). Enterobacteria in areas of water along the Crimean Coast. Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine: 1993), C 58, 3-7. PMID: 8983520
  • Sahiti, H., Bislimi, K., Rexhepi, A., & Dalo, E. (2020). Metal Accumulation and Effect of Vitamin C and E in Accumulated Heavy Metals in Different Tissues in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Treated with Heavy Metals. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 29(1), 799-805. DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/103354
  • Schellack, G. (2015) B-complex vitamin deficiency and supplementation. South African Pharmaceutical Journal, 82(4), 28–32. Corpus ID: 70416394
  • Wang, J., Chang, S., Chen, Y., & Luh, K. (2000). Comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility of Citrobacter freundii isolates in two different time periods. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 33, 258-262. PMID: 11269372
  • Yiğit, A., Aktaş, N., & Şahan, T. (2013). Lactobacillus Brevis Mikroorganizmasının Çoğalma Kinetiğinin Cevap Yüzeyi Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi/ Journal of The Institute of Natural & Applied Sciences 18 :(1-2):25-32
  • Young, L. M., Pipingas, A.,White, D. J., Gauci, S., & Scholey, A. (2019). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of B Vitamin Supplementation on Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, and Stress: Effects on Healthy and ‘At-Risk’ Individuals. Nutrients, 11(9), 2232–.DOI:10.3390/nu11092232
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Doku Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammad Salihu Ibrahim 0000-0002-7535-4140

Meltem Çakmak 0000-0002-6291-863X

Dursun Özer 0000-0002-7225-8903

Fikret Karataş 0000-0002-0884-027X

Sinan Saydam 0000-0003-1531-5454

Proje Numarası FUBAP FF.18.15
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ibrahim, M. S., Çakmak, M., Özer, D., Karataş, F., vd. (2021). Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, 7(3), 333-342. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.949606
AMA Ibrahim MS, Çakmak M, Özer D, Karataş F, Saydam S. Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii. JARNAS. Eylül 2021;7(3):333-342. doi:10.28979/jarnas.949606
Chicago Ibrahim, Muhammad Salihu, Meltem Çakmak, Dursun Özer, Fikret Karataş, ve Sinan Saydam. “Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 7, sy. 3 (Eylül 2021): 333-42. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.949606.
EndNote Ibrahim MS, Çakmak M, Özer D, Karataş F, Saydam S (01 Eylül 2021) Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 7 3 333–342.
IEEE M. S. Ibrahim, M. Çakmak, D. Özer, F. Karataş, ve S. Saydam, “Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii”, JARNAS, c. 7, sy. 3, ss. 333–342, 2021, doi: 10.28979/jarnas.949606.
ISNAD Ibrahim, Muhammad Salihu vd. “Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 7/3 (Eylül 2021), 333-342. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.949606.
JAMA Ibrahim MS, Çakmak M, Özer D, Karataş F, Saydam S. Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii. JARNAS. 2021;7:333–342.
MLA Ibrahim, Muhammad Salihu vd. “Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, c. 7, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 333-42, doi:10.28979/jarnas.949606.
Vancouver Ibrahim MS, Çakmak M, Özer D, Karataş F, Saydam S. Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii. JARNAS. 2021;7(3):333-42.


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