Araştırma Makalesi

Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2025
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Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province

Öz

In this study, we aimed to develop regression models to estimate the live weight (LW) of Simmental cattle using image-based body area (BA) and back view area (BVA) measurements. A total of 42 healthy Simmental cattle were included in the study, and a total of 336 measurements of CG, HW, BA and BVA were taken during the whole grazing season. The collected data were subjected to linear and polynomial analyses, and the predictive power of different variables for estimating LW was compared. According to the results, the highest R2 value for LW prediction was provided by CG (R2=0.93). For BA, the linear model yielded an R2=0.90, while the cubic model improved the prediction accuracy to R2=0.92. The model using HW had relatively low predictive power (R2=0.46), whereas BVA showed a moderate relationship (R2=0.60). In multiple regression analysis, combining CG and HW increased the predictive power to R2=0.94. Similarly, combining BA and BVA resulted in an R2=0.93. A high correlation was found between LW and both CG and BA (0.97 and 0.95, respectively). These findings confirm that CG remains the most reliable traditional measurement for predicting LW. However, digital BA measurements obtained through DIA can also serve as a contact-free and practical alternative under field conditions. In particular, cubic polynomial models improve the accuracy of predictions derived from DIA. It was determined that study could be implemented under field conditions without causing any adverse effects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study involves the estimation of live weight from digital images of Simmental cattle raised on the pastures of Kars province, taken during routine weighing procedures. Apart from the weighing process, no experimental intervention or application that could cause stress to the animals was performed; the images were recorded passively during routine weighing. Therefore, in accordance with the Veterinary Services, Plant Health, Food and Feed Law No. 5996 and the Regulation on the Working Procedures and Principles of Animal Experiments Ethics Committees, this study does not qualify as an animal experiment. Hence, ethical approval is not required for this research.

Kaynakça

  1. Bi, Y., Campos, L. M., Wang, J., Yu, H., Hanigan, M. D., Morota, G., 2023. Depth video data-enable prediction of longitudinal dairy cow body weight using thresholding and Mask R-CNN algorithms. http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01383. Erişim tarihi: 15.07.2025.
  2. Bozkurt, Y., Aktan, S., Ozkaya, S., 2007. Body weight prediction using digital image analysis for slaughtered beef cattle. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 32: 195-198.
  3. Lesosky, M., Dumas, S., Conradie, I., Handel, I. G., Jennings, A.,Thumbi, S., Toye, P., de Clare Bronsvoort, B. M., 2012. A live weight-heart girth relationship for accurate dosing of East African shorthorn zebu cattle. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 45: 311-316.
  4. Lukuyu, M. N., Gibson, J. P., Savage, D. B., Duncan, A.J., Mujibi, F. D. N., Okeyo, A. M., 2016. Use of body linear measurements to estimate live weight of crossbred dairy cattle in smallholder farms in Kenya. SpringerPlus. 5:63. Doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-1698-3.
  5. Miller, G. A., Hyslop, J. J., Barclay, D., Edwards, A., Thomson, W., Duthie, C., 2019. Using 3D imaging and machine learning to predict liveweight and carcass characteristics of live finishing beef cattle. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 3:30. Doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2019.00030.
  6. Nguyen, A. H., Holt, J. P., Knauer, M. T., Abner, V. A., Lobaton, E. J., Young, S. N., 2023. Towards rapid weight assessment of finishing pigs using a handheld, mobile RGB-D camera. Biosystems Engineering. 226: 155-168. Doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2023.01.005.
  7. Ozkaya, S., Bozkurt, Y., 2008. The relationship of parameters of body measures and body weight by using digital image analysis in pre slaughter cattle. Archiv Tierzucht. 51: 120-128.
  8. Ozkaya, S., Bozkurt, Y., 2009. The accuracy of prediction of body weight from body measurements in beef cattle. Archiv Tierzucht. 52(4): 371-377.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Büyükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özkaya, S., Bozkurt, Y., & Tüzün, G. (2025). Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi, 8(2), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1748591
AMA
1.Özkaya S, Bozkurt Y, Tüzün G. Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province. HBÜD. 2025;8(2):84-91. doi:10.51970/jasp.1748591
Chicago
Özkaya, Serkan, Yalçın Bozkurt, ve Gökhan Tüzün. 2025. “Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province”. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi 8 (2): 84-91. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1748591.
EndNote
Özkaya S, Bozkurt Y, Tüzün G (01 Aralık 2025) Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi 8 2 84–91.
IEEE
[1]S. Özkaya, Y. Bozkurt, ve G. Tüzün, “Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province”, HBÜD, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 84–91, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.51970/jasp.1748591.
ISNAD
Özkaya, Serkan - Bozkurt, Yalçın - Tüzün, Gökhan. “Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province”. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi 8/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 84-91. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1748591.
JAMA
1.Özkaya S, Bozkurt Y, Tüzün G. Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province. HBÜD. 2025;8:84–91.
MLA
Özkaya, Serkan, vd. “Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province”. Hayvan Bilimi ve Ürünleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 84-91, doi:10.51970/jasp.1748591.
Vancouver
1.Serkan Özkaya, Yalçın Bozkurt, Gökhan Tüzün. Estimation of Live Weight from 2D Digital Images of Simmental Cattle Grazing in Kars Province. HBÜD. 01 Aralık 2025;8(2):84-91. doi:10.51970/jasp.1748591


 

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