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Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 25 21 Mart 2025
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Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students

Öz

This research explored the relationships between online learning self-efficacy, academic intrinsic motivation, and student engagement in online learning, with particular attention given to the mediating role of academic intrinsic motivation on self-efficacy's influence on engagement. A research model was formulated in alignment with the study's hypotheses. Using a quantitative approach, the study applied both descriptive and relational survey models. The sample comprised 185 associate degree students participating in a distance education program at a state university. Data collection was conducted through a structured questionnaire. The research model and hypotheses were tested using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The findings supported the hypotheses, revealing that online learning self-efficacy positively influenced both academic intrinsic motivation and student engagement. Additionally, it was discovered that online learning self-efficacy indirectly affected engagement, with academic intrinsic motivation serving as a mediator.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Distance education, academic intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, online student engagement, structural equation model

Etik Beyan

Ethical Committee Permission Information Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment: Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Isparta University of Applied Sciences The date and number of the ethical assessment decision: 07.06.2024 -196/03

Kaynakça

  1. Aboobaker, N., & KH, M. (2022). Effectiveness of web-based learning environment: role of intrinsic learning motivation, computer self-efficacy, and learner engagement. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal, 36(4), 13-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLO-07-2021-0139
  2. Akhtar, S. N., Iqbal, M., & Tatlah, I. A. (2017). Relationship between intrinsic motivation and students' academic achievement: A secondary level evidence. Bulletin of Education and Research, 39(2), 19-29. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1210159
  3. Alan, Ü. (2021). Distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: Identifying the needs of early childhood educators. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49(5), 987-994. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01197-y
  4. Alemayehu, L., & Chen, H. L. (2023). The influence of motivation on learning engagement: The mediating role of learning self-efficacy and self-monitoring in online learning environments. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(7), 4605-4618.
  5. Alesi, M., Giordano, G., Gentile, A., Roccella, M., Costanza, C., & Caci, B. (2024). The mediating role of academic motivation in the relationship between self-efficacy and learning strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1339211. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1339211
  6. Aruğaslan, E., Özaydın Özkara, B., & Çivril, H. (2022). Pandemi döneminde ilkokul birinci sınıf öğrenci velilerinin uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşleri. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(4), 1419-1446.
  7. Bandura, A., & Adams, N. E. (1977). Analysis of self-efficacy theory of behavioral change. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1(4), 287-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01663995
  8. Bates, R., & Khasawneh, S. (2007). Self-efficacy and college students’ perceptions and use of online learning systems. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 175-191.
  9. Bergdahl, N., & Nouri, J. (2021). Covid-19 and crisis-prompted distance education in Sweden. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 26(3), 443-459.
  10. Bolliger, D. U., & Martin, F. (2018). Instructor and student perceptions of online student engagement strategies. Distance Education, 39(4), 568-583.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aruğaslan, E. (2025). Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 13(25), 80-105. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1549186
AMA
1.Aruğaslan E. Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students. JCER. 2025;13(25):80-105. doi:10.18009/jcer.1549186
Chicago
Aruğaslan, Emine. 2025. “Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 13 (25): 80-105. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1549186.
EndNote
Aruğaslan E (01 Mart 2025) Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students. Journal of Computer and Education Research 13 25 80–105.
IEEE
[1]E. Aruğaslan, “Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students”, JCER, c. 13, sy 25, ss. 80–105, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.18009/jcer.1549186.
ISNAD
Aruğaslan, Emine. “Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 13/25 (01 Mart 2025): 80-105. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1549186.
JAMA
1.Aruğaslan E. Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students. JCER. 2025;13:80–105.
MLA
Aruğaslan, Emine. “Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students”. Journal of Computer and Education Research, c. 13, sy 25, Mart 2025, ss. 80-105, doi:10.18009/jcer.1549186.
Vancouver
1.Emine Aruğaslan. Examining the Relationships between Academic Intrinsic Motivation, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and Online Student Engagement: A Study on Distance Education Students. JCER. 01 Mart 2025;13(25):80-105. doi:10.18009/jcer.1549186