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Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 25 21 Mart 2025
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Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments

Öz

This study aimed to adapt the “Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments Scale (MCLSVE)” into Turkish, while evaluating its validity and reliability. A survey model was used for the adaptation process, utilizing the scale developed by Andersen and Makransky (2021), which is now referred to as the “MCLSVE-TR” The scale comprises five subscales: Intrinsic Load, Extraneous Load Instruction, Extraneous Load Interactions, Extraneous Load Environment, and Germane Load. The sample group for the study was 203 volunteer university students selected using a convenience sampling technique. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted to determine the factor structure of the scale. As a result of EFA, it was revealed that the scale consisted of 18 items and 5 sub-dimensions, and these dimensions explained 82,34% of the total variance. In addition, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) confirmed the five-factor structure. Pearson correlation analysis to determine the relationship between scale factors, and Cronbach Alpha coefficient to determine the reliability level of scale factors were used. The findings confirmed that the Turkish adaptation of the MCLSVE is both valid and reliable.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cognitive load, multidimensional, virtual learning environments

Etik Beyan

Ethical Committee Permission Information Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment: Hacettepe University Scientific Research Ethics Committee for Social and Human Sciences The date and number of the ethical assessment decision: 22.10.2024- 00003838706

Kaynakça

  1. Akan, S., & Keskin, S. (2023). Etkileşimli öğretimsel videoların başarı, bilişsel yük ve video kapılma üzerine etkisi [The effects of interactive instructional videos on achievement, cognitive load and video engagement]. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty, 25(2), 198-208.
  2. Akhter, F. (2017). Virtual learning environment: how well designed multimedia lowers the learners'cognitive load. Journal of International Business Research, 16(1), 1-6.
  3. Andersen, M. S., & Makransky, G. (2021). The validation and further development of a multidimensional cognitive load scale for virtual environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37(1), 183-196.
  4. Anderson, L. W. (1988). Attitudes and their measurement. In J. P. Keeves (Ed.), Educational research, methodology and measurement: An international handbook. Pergamon.
  5. Ayres, P. (2018). Subjective measures of cognitive load—What can they reliably measure? In Cognitive load measurement and application—A theoretical framework for meaningful research and practice (1st ed.). Routledge.
  6. Baddeley, A. (1999). Human memory. Allyn & Bacon.
  7. Bartlett, M.S. (1950). Tests of significance in factor analysis. British Journal of Psychology, 3, 77-85.
  8. Barut Tuğtekin, E. (2020). Çoklu ortamla öğrenmede farklı etiketleme yaklaşımlarının başarı, bilişsel yük ve motivasyona etkisi [Effect of different tagging approaches on achievement, cognitive load and motivation in multimedia learning]. Anadolu Üniversitesi: Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi.
  9. Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186-3191. Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford.
  10. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2013). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (18. bs.) [Data analysis handbook for social sciences: Statistics, research design, SPSS applications and interpretation (18th ed.)]. Pegem Akademi.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldız, T., & Özkök, G. A. (2025). Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 13(25), 431-453. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1601749
AMA
1.Yıldız T, Özkök GA. Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments. JCER. 2025;13(25):431-453. doi:10.18009/jcer.1601749
Chicago
Yıldız, Talha, ve G. Alev Özkök. 2025. “Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 13 (25): 431-53. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1601749.
EndNote
Yıldız T, Özkök GA (01 Mart 2025) Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments. Journal of Computer and Education Research 13 25 431–453.
IEEE
[1]T. Yıldız ve G. A. Özkök, “Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments”, JCER, c. 13, sy 25, ss. 431–453, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.18009/jcer.1601749.
ISNAD
Yıldız, Talha - Özkök, G. Alev. “Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 13/25 (01 Mart 2025): 431-453. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1601749.
JAMA
1.Yıldız T, Özkök GA. Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments. JCER. 2025;13:431–453.
MLA
Yıldız, Talha, ve G. Alev Özkök. “Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments”. Journal of Computer and Education Research, c. 13, sy 25, Mart 2025, ss. 431-53, doi:10.18009/jcer.1601749.
Vancouver
1.Talha Yıldız, G. Alev Özkök. Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Virtual Environments. JCER. 01 Mart 2025;13(25):431-53. doi:10.18009/jcer.1601749