Araştırma Makalesi

Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 26 21 Ekim 2025
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Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills

Öz

The present study aims to determine the effects of teaching activities designed for science-pseudoscience distinction on pseudoscientific beliefs and critical thinking skills of 7th-grade students, in addition to revealing their correct and incorrect criteria for scientific validity. A mixed research method was employed in this study. There are 59 students (29 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group) in the quantitative section of this study. Those in the experimental group were included in the qualitative section. Data collection was performed by using the Student Interview Forms prepared by the author, the Pseudoscience Belief Scale (PBS), and the Critical Thinking Scales Set (CTSS). Given the results achieved, the students were found to have a moderate level of critical thinking skills and a high level of pseudoscientific beliefs. The designed teaching activities enhanced their critical thinking skills and reduced their pseudoscientific beliefs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Demarcation, criteria for scientific validity, critical thinking, teaching activities

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Etik Beyan

Ethical Committee Permission Information Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment: Kocaeli University Science and Engineering Ethics Committee The date and number of the ethical assessment decision: 15.02.2019 – 2019/02

Kaynakça

  1. Adam, A. & Manson, T. M. (2014). Using a pseudoscience activity to teach critical thinking, Teaching of Psychology, 41(2), 130-134.
  2. Ağlarcı, O. & Kabapınar, F. (2016). Kimya öğretmen adaylarının bilime ve sözde bilime ilişkin görüşlerinin geliştirilmesi,[Developing pre-service chemistry teachers’ views on science and pseudoscience] Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 248-286.
  3. Akgun, A., & Duruk, U. (2016). The investigation of preservice science teachers’ critical thinking dispositions in the context of personal and social factors. Science Education International, 27(1), 3-15.
  4. Allum, N. (2011). What makes some people think astrology is scientific?, Science Communication, 33(3), 341-366.
  5. Arık, M. (2016). Argümantasyon tabanlı öğrenme yönteminin yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin bilim sözdebilim ayrımı farkındalığının geliştirilmesi üzerine etkisi,[The effect of argumentation-based learning on developing seventh-grade students’ awareness of the demarcation between science and pseudoscience] Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  6. Ayvacı, H. Ş., & Bağ, H. (2016). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bilim sözdebilim ayrımına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi [An investigation of pre-service elementary teachers’ views on the demarcation between science and pseudoscience], Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 539-56.
  7. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı istatistik, araştırma deseni SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum [Handbook of data analysis for the social sciences: Statistics, research design, SPSS applications and interpretation], 24. Basım, Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  8. Can, A. (2013). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi [Quantitative data analysis in the process of scientific research with SPSS], 5. Basım, Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  9. Canan, L. N. (2019). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilim, sözdebilim algılarının kavram karikatürleri aracılığıyla incelenmesi [Examining middle school students’ perceptions of science and pseudoscience through concept cartoons], Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya.
  10. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, Hillsdale, Erlbaum.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atasoy, G., & Güllü, D. (2025). Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 13(26), 1445-1482. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1691866
AMA
1.Atasoy G, Güllü D. Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills. JCER. 2025;13(26):1445-1482. doi:10.18009/jcer.1691866
Chicago
Atasoy, Gülşah, ve Doğan Güllü. 2025. “Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 13 (26): 1445-82. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1691866.
EndNote
Atasoy G, Güllü D (01 Ekim 2025) Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Computer and Education Research 13 26 1445–1482.
IEEE
[1]G. Atasoy ve D. Güllü, “Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills”, JCER, c. 13, sy 26, ss. 1445–1482, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.18009/jcer.1691866.
ISNAD
Atasoy, Gülşah - Güllü, Doğan. “Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 13/26 (01 Ekim 2025): 1445-1482. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1691866.
JAMA
1.Atasoy G, Güllü D. Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills. JCER. 2025;13:1445–1482.
MLA
Atasoy, Gülşah, ve Doğan Güllü. “Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills”. Journal of Computer and Education Research, c. 13, sy 26, Ekim 2025, ss. 1445-82, doi:10.18009/jcer.1691866.
Vancouver
1.Gülşah Atasoy, Doğan Güllü. Effects of the Activities Designed in the Context of Science-Pseudoscience Distinction on the 7th Grade Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs, Criteria for Scientific Validity and Critical Thinking Skills. JCER. 01 Ekim 2025;13(26):1445-82. doi:10.18009/jcer.1691866