The Relationship between Bullying, Organizational Silence and Sports Behaviors of Secondary School Students
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 24, 505 - 522, 21.10.2024
Çetin Tan
,
Aysel Kızılkaya
,
Neşe Yağmurlu
Öz
This research was conducted to examine the perceptions of bullying, organizational silence and sports of secondary school students. According to the results of the research, the vast majority of the participants (75%) stated that they broke the rules at school. First of all, almost half of the participants stated that they prefer not to be exposed to bullying. Participants stated that they tried to explain the situation in general to those they thought were superior. In addition, resorting to physical violence, using psychological superiority and being patient are among the opinions expressed. It was determined that there were the same behaviors in the reactions given to them or given by themselves in the face of these behaviors. In the study, when the participants showed a bullying attitude to their friends, they stated that they would generally intervene and apply solutions in different ways in their own way.
Etik Beyan
Ethical Committee Permission Information
Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment:
Fırat University Ethics Committee of the Institute of Educational Sciences
The date and number of the ethical assessment decision: 09.02.2024 / 21992
Kaynakça
- Adler, A.L. (2014). An examination ınto bullying ın the adolscent sport context. Master Thesis, Queen’s University, School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Ontario, Canada.
- Akgül, S., Göral, M., Demirel., M. & Üstün, U. D. (2012). Investigation of the reasons for primary school students to participate in intra-school and inter-school sports activities in terms of various variables, Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, 1(32), 13-22.
- Anokye, N. K., Trueman, P., Green, C., Pavey, T. G. & Taylor, R. S. (2012). Physical activity and health related quality of life. BMC Public Health, 12(624), 1-8.
- Arslan, M. (2012). Research methods and techniques. Lecture Notes, Harran University,
- Asma, M., Gürsel, N. & Çamlıyer, H. (2019). Examination of students' bullying behavior tendencies in terms of participation in sports. CBU Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 14 (1), 23-40.
- Ayas, T., & Pişkin, M. (2011). Lise öğrencileri arasındaki zorbalık olaylarının cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve okul türü bakımından incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 10(2), 550-568.
- Bozyigit, E., Tosun, A., & Sonmezoglu, U. (2023). Sport sciences students’ socially responsible leadership perceptions. International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 7 (14), 381-392. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1255966
- Burnukara, P. & Uçanok, Z. (2012). Peer bullying in primary and middle adolescence: where it occurs and ways of coping. Turkish Psychological Writings, 15(29), 68-82.
- Collot D'Escury, A. & Dudink, A. (2010). Bullying beyond school: Examining the role of sports. In S. Jimerson, S. Swearer, & D. Espelage (Eds.), Handbook of bullying in school: An international perspective (pp. 235–248). Routledge.
- Craig, W. M., Pepler, D. & Atlas, R. (2000). Observations of bullying in the playground and in the classroom. School Psychology International, 21(1), 22-36.
- Çelenk, T. E. A., & Yıldızlar, O. (2019). Study of peer bullying and victimization in high school students. Journal of Health and Life Sciences, 1(2), 24-31.
- Çınkır, S. (2006). Bullying in schools: Types, effects and prevention strategies. I. Violence and School Symposium, MoNE and Unicef Cooperation, Istanbul.
- Chirish, V. (2014). Comparison of social skill levels of university students with and without Sports, Master's Thesis, Gazi University.
- D’Escury, A. L. C., & Dudink, A. C. (2009). Bullying beyond school: Examining the role of sports. In Handbook of Bullying in Schools (pp. 235-247). Routledge.
- Demir, N.Ö., Baran, A.G., & Ulusoy, D. (2005). Relationships of adolescents with friend-peer groups and deviated behaviors in Turkey: Ankara sample. Bilig, 32, 83-108.
- Genç, G. (2007). Peer bullying and management in general high schools. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01229.x/pdf
- Jachyna, P. (2013). Boy’s bodies: Speaking the unspoken. Sport, Education and Society, 18(6), 842–846.
- Karaman-Kepenekçi, Y. & Çınkır, G. (2006). Bullying among Turkish high school students. Child Abuse and Neglect, 30(2), 193-204.
- Kayıran, D. (2023). Peer bullying experiences and management strategies of preschool teachers. International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 7 (15), 648-656. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1336321
- Kılıç, N. (2009). Primary 6, 7, 8. prediction of bullying levels of class students (District center example of Cihanbeyli district of Konya province). Master's Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
- Koç, Z. (2006). Estimation of bullying levels of high school students, PhD thesis. Gazi University, Ankara.
- Mahoney, J. L. (2000). School extracurricular activity participation as a moderator in the development of antisocial patterns. Child Development, 71(2), 502-516.
- Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research (Third Edition). A Wiley Imprint.
- Miles, M. B.& Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. SAGE
- Olweus, D. (1994). Bullying at school: Basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. J Child Psych Psychiatry, 35, 1171-1190.
- Olweus, D. (1997). Bully/victim problems in school: Facts and intervention. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 12, 495-510.
- Öksüz, Y., Çevik, C., Sümen, Ö. Ö., Baba, M. & Güven, E. (2012). Examination of bullying behavior in primary schools where teaching practice is carried out. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 5 (1), 205-229.
- Öz, A.Ş., Kırımoğlu, H. & Temiz, A. (2011). Investigation of bullying tendencies and coping styles of primary school stage ıı students according to their sports status in terms of sports and special education. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 13(2), 237–245.
- Özbek, S., Yoncalık, M. T., & Alıncak, F. (2017). Comparison of self-confidence levels of athlete and sedentary high school students (Kırşehir Province Example). Gaziantep University Journal of Sports Sciences, 2(3), 46-56.
- Öztürk, Z., & Göksoy, S. (2022). Vocational and technical anatolian high school students' views on alienation from school and their attitudes towards vocational education. Journal of National Education, 51(234), 1357-1380.
- Parault, S. J., Davis, H. A., & Pellegrini, A. D. (2007). The social contexts of bullying and victimization. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 27(2), 145-174.
- Patton, M.Q. (2014). Qualitative study and evaluation methods. Pegem Publishing.
- Pişkin, M. (2002). School bullying: Its definition, types, factors with which it is associated and measures that can be taken. Theory & Practice, 2(2), 531-562.
- Seçer, Z., Çağdaş, A., & Seçer, F. (2006). Distinguishing moral and social rules in the school environment of children. Pamukkale University Journal of Faculty of Education, 20, 69-81.
- Şahin, M., Sarı, S. V., Özer, Ö. & Er, S. H. (2010). High school students' views on cyberbullying behavior and exposure. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences, 21, 257-270.
- Şakar, M., & Kızılkaya Namlı, A. (2023). Reflections of power distance on organizational silence in sports organizations. Journal of Ahi Evran University Kirsehir Faculty of Education, 24(1), 256-294.
- Türnüklü, A. (2000). A qualitative research technique that can be used effectively in educational research: Interviewing. Educational Administration in Theory and Practice, 24, 543-559.
- Volk, A. A., & Lagzdins, L. (2009). Bullying and victimization among adolescent girl athletes. Athletic Insight, 11(1), 12–25.
- Yıldırım, S. (2011). Comparison of social skill levels of secondary school students who perform team and individual sports as licensed and secondary school students who do not do sports. Master's Thesis, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu.
- Yıldırım, A. (2022). Bullying tendencies of students studying at sports high school and the role of sports in coping with bullying (Aydın province example) Master's thesis, Aydın Adnan Menderes University.
- Zorba, E. (2012). Lifelong sport for all. Neyir Publications.
The Relationship between Bullying, Organizational Silence and Sports Behaviors of Secondary School Students
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 24, 505 - 522, 21.10.2024
Çetin Tan
,
Aysel Kızılkaya
,
Neşe Yağmurlu
Öz
This research was conducted to examine the perceptions of bullying, organizational silence and sports of secondary school students. According to the results of the research, the vast majority of the participants (75%) stated that they broke the rules at school. First of all, almost half of the participants stated that they prefer not to be exposed to bullying. Participants stated that they tried to explain the situation in general to those they thought were superior. In addition, resorting to physical violence, using psychological superiority and being patient are among the opinions expressed. It was determined that there were the same behaviors in the reactions given to them or given by themselves in the face of these behaviors. In the study, when the participants showed a bullying attitude to their friends, they stated that they would generally intervene and apply solutions in different ways in their own way.
Kaynakça
- Adler, A.L. (2014). An examination ınto bullying ın the adolscent sport context. Master Thesis, Queen’s University, School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Ontario, Canada.
- Akgül, S., Göral, M., Demirel., M. & Üstün, U. D. (2012). Investigation of the reasons for primary school students to participate in intra-school and inter-school sports activities in terms of various variables, Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, 1(32), 13-22.
- Anokye, N. K., Trueman, P., Green, C., Pavey, T. G. & Taylor, R. S. (2012). Physical activity and health related quality of life. BMC Public Health, 12(624), 1-8.
- Arslan, M. (2012). Research methods and techniques. Lecture Notes, Harran University,
- Asma, M., Gürsel, N. & Çamlıyer, H. (2019). Examination of students' bullying behavior tendencies in terms of participation in sports. CBU Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 14 (1), 23-40.
- Ayas, T., & Pişkin, M. (2011). Lise öğrencileri arasındaki zorbalık olaylarının cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve okul türü bakımından incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 10(2), 550-568.
- Bozyigit, E., Tosun, A., & Sonmezoglu, U. (2023). Sport sciences students’ socially responsible leadership perceptions. International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 7 (14), 381-392. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1255966
- Burnukara, P. & Uçanok, Z. (2012). Peer bullying in primary and middle adolescence: where it occurs and ways of coping. Turkish Psychological Writings, 15(29), 68-82.
- Collot D'Escury, A. & Dudink, A. (2010). Bullying beyond school: Examining the role of sports. In S. Jimerson, S. Swearer, & D. Espelage (Eds.), Handbook of bullying in school: An international perspective (pp. 235–248). Routledge.
- Craig, W. M., Pepler, D. & Atlas, R. (2000). Observations of bullying in the playground and in the classroom. School Psychology International, 21(1), 22-36.
- Çelenk, T. E. A., & Yıldızlar, O. (2019). Study of peer bullying and victimization in high school students. Journal of Health and Life Sciences, 1(2), 24-31.
- Çınkır, S. (2006). Bullying in schools: Types, effects and prevention strategies. I. Violence and School Symposium, MoNE and Unicef Cooperation, Istanbul.
- Chirish, V. (2014). Comparison of social skill levels of university students with and without Sports, Master's Thesis, Gazi University.
- D’Escury, A. L. C., & Dudink, A. C. (2009). Bullying beyond school: Examining the role of sports. In Handbook of Bullying in Schools (pp. 235-247). Routledge.
- Demir, N.Ö., Baran, A.G., & Ulusoy, D. (2005). Relationships of adolescents with friend-peer groups and deviated behaviors in Turkey: Ankara sample. Bilig, 32, 83-108.
- Genç, G. (2007). Peer bullying and management in general high schools. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01229.x/pdf
- Jachyna, P. (2013). Boy’s bodies: Speaking the unspoken. Sport, Education and Society, 18(6), 842–846.
- Karaman-Kepenekçi, Y. & Çınkır, G. (2006). Bullying among Turkish high school students. Child Abuse and Neglect, 30(2), 193-204.
- Kayıran, D. (2023). Peer bullying experiences and management strategies of preschool teachers. International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 7 (15), 648-656. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1336321
- Kılıç, N. (2009). Primary 6, 7, 8. prediction of bullying levels of class students (District center example of Cihanbeyli district of Konya province). Master's Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
- Koç, Z. (2006). Estimation of bullying levels of high school students, PhD thesis. Gazi University, Ankara.
- Mahoney, J. L. (2000). School extracurricular activity participation as a moderator in the development of antisocial patterns. Child Development, 71(2), 502-516.
- Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research (Third Edition). A Wiley Imprint.
- Miles, M. B.& Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. SAGE
- Olweus, D. (1994). Bullying at school: Basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. J Child Psych Psychiatry, 35, 1171-1190.
- Olweus, D. (1997). Bully/victim problems in school: Facts and intervention. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 12, 495-510.
- Öksüz, Y., Çevik, C., Sümen, Ö. Ö., Baba, M. & Güven, E. (2012). Examination of bullying behavior in primary schools where teaching practice is carried out. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 5 (1), 205-229.
- Öz, A.Ş., Kırımoğlu, H. & Temiz, A. (2011). Investigation of bullying tendencies and coping styles of primary school stage ıı students according to their sports status in terms of sports and special education. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 13(2), 237–245.
- Özbek, S., Yoncalık, M. T., & Alıncak, F. (2017). Comparison of self-confidence levels of athlete and sedentary high school students (Kırşehir Province Example). Gaziantep University Journal of Sports Sciences, 2(3), 46-56.
- Öztürk, Z., & Göksoy, S. (2022). Vocational and technical anatolian high school students' views on alienation from school and their attitudes towards vocational education. Journal of National Education, 51(234), 1357-1380.
- Parault, S. J., Davis, H. A., & Pellegrini, A. D. (2007). The social contexts of bullying and victimization. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 27(2), 145-174.
- Patton, M.Q. (2014). Qualitative study and evaluation methods. Pegem Publishing.
- Pişkin, M. (2002). School bullying: Its definition, types, factors with which it is associated and measures that can be taken. Theory & Practice, 2(2), 531-562.
- Seçer, Z., Çağdaş, A., & Seçer, F. (2006). Distinguishing moral and social rules in the school environment of children. Pamukkale University Journal of Faculty of Education, 20, 69-81.
- Şahin, M., Sarı, S. V., Özer, Ö. & Er, S. H. (2010). High school students' views on cyberbullying behavior and exposure. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences, 21, 257-270.
- Şakar, M., & Kızılkaya Namlı, A. (2023). Reflections of power distance on organizational silence in sports organizations. Journal of Ahi Evran University Kirsehir Faculty of Education, 24(1), 256-294.
- Türnüklü, A. (2000). A qualitative research technique that can be used effectively in educational research: Interviewing. Educational Administration in Theory and Practice, 24, 543-559.
- Volk, A. A., & Lagzdins, L. (2009). Bullying and victimization among adolescent girl athletes. Athletic Insight, 11(1), 12–25.
- Yıldırım, S. (2011). Comparison of social skill levels of secondary school students who perform team and individual sports as licensed and secondary school students who do not do sports. Master's Thesis, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu.
- Yıldırım, A. (2022). Bullying tendencies of students studying at sports high school and the role of sports in coping with bullying (Aydın province example) Master's thesis, Aydın Adnan Menderes University.
- Zorba, E. (2012). Lifelong sport for all. Neyir Publications.