Evaluation of caregiver burdens of caregivers to individuals with chronic heart failure

Öz

Aim: In this study we aimed to determine the burden of caregiving and the factors affecting the burden of caregiving among caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure (HF). Methods: In this prospective study, the Zarit Care Burden Scale (ZCBS) was applied face-to-face to caregivers of 178 heart failure patients. On the scale scoring, 0-20 points indicate "no care burden", 21-40 points indicate "light care burden", 41-60 points indicate "moderate care burden" and 61-88 points indicate "heavy care burden". Results: The burden of caregivers over 65 years of age with HF was higher (p<0.01). Caregivers with a heavy burden of care were those who had a bad economic situation, did not receive support from family members, had other caregivers, and had a high number of children (p<0.001). There was no significant relationship between the caregiver's age, occupation, education level, place of residence, proximity and CBS (p>0.05). Depression was the most common psychiatric problem in both heart failure patients and caregivers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• heart failure
• caregiving
• depression

Kronik kalp yetmezliği olan bireylere bakım verenlerin bakım verme yüklerinin değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kronik kalp yetmezliği (KY) olan hastalara bakım verenlerin bakım verme yükünü ve bakım verme yükünü etkileyen faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu prospektif çalışmada 178 kalp yetmezlikli hastaya bakım verenlere zarit bakım yükü skalası (BYÖ) yüzyüze uygulandı. Ölçek puanlamasında 0-20 puan “bakım yükü yok”, 21-40 puan “hafif bakım yükü”, 41-60 puan “orta bakım yükü” ve 61-88 puan “ağır bakım yükü” anlamına gelmektedir. Bulgular: 65 yaşın üzerindeki kalp yetmezlikli kişilere bakım verenlerin yükü daha fazlaydı (p<0.01). Bakım yükü ağır olan kişiler ekonomik durumu kötü, aile bireylerinden destek almayan, başka baktığı kişi olan ve fazla çocuk sayısın sahip olan kişilerdi (p<0,001). Bakım verenin yaş, meslek, eğitim durumu, yaşadığı yer, yakınlık durumu ile BYÖ arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmedi (p>0,05). Hem KY’li hastalarda hem bakım vericilerde ortaya çıkan en sık psikiyatrik problem depresyondu. Sonuç: Kronik KY’li hastalara ve onlara bakım verenlere özellikle ailevi, psikolojik ve ekonomik yönden destek sağlanmalıdır. KY’li kişilerin yaşam standartları iyileştikçe bakım verenlerin yükü de azalmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• kalp yetmezliği
• bakım verme
• depresyon

Kaynakça

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