Yapay Zekâ, Çekişmeli Üretken Ağlar (ÇÜA) ve Mimarlık: Mimari Plan Üretiminde Nitelik Araştırılması

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 191 - 210, 31.03.2025

Özlem Gök Tokgöz , Mehmet Ali Altin

https://doi.org/10.53710/jcode.1448847

Öz

Yapay zekâ uygulamaları hayatımızın her alanında olduğu gibi mimarlık alanında da aktif kullanılmaktadır. Günümüzde özellikle derin öğrenme algoritmaları yardımıyla görsel işleme, analiz ve üretimleri artmıştır. Derin öğrenmenin bir türü olan, ÇÜA (Çekişmeli Üretken Ağ) görsel üretimi üzerine en iyi örnekler veren algoritmalardan biridir. Görsel tabanlı bir algoritma olan ÇÜA başta görsel üretimi olmak üzere, görüntüden görüntüye, metinden görüntüye, fotoğraflardan çizme gibi birçok uygulaması bulunmaktadır. Mimarlık alanında ise, cephe, iç mekân, perspektif ve plan üretimleri gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle mimari plan üretiminde öne çıkan bir algoritma olmuştur. Fakat mimari plan üretiminin diğer görsel üretimlerden farklı olarak görselin kalitesinden çok niteliğinin önemli olmasıdır. Bu sebeple yapay zekâ ile üretilen planların niteliği ve bu niteliğin değerlendirilmesi konusu yeni ve güncel bir problemdir. ÇÜA ile yapılan çalışmalarda da niteliğe dair problemler kısmen dile getirilmektedir. Çalışmada ÇÜA algoritmasının mimari plana dair nitelik problemlerine ne ölçüde cevap verebileceğinin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle ÇÜA algoritması kullanılarak üretilen mimari plan üretim çalışmaları incelenmiş ve mimari nitelik kavramı araştırılmıştır. Mimarı niteliğe dair elde edilen literatür sonucunda GAN algoritmasının mimari plan niteliğini arttırmak konusunda potansiyelleri tartışılmış ve değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay Zekâ, Mimari Plan Üretimi, Mimari Planda Nitelik, Çekişmeli Üretken Ağlar

Artificial Intelligence, GAN and Architecture: Investigating Quality in Architectural Plan Generation

Öz

Artificial intelligence (AI) finds extensive applications in architecture, alongside various other domains of daily life. Recent years have witnessed a surge in visual processing, analysis, and production, primarily propelled by deep learning algorithms. Among these algorithms, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) stand out as exemplary tools for image generation. Leveraging visual data, GANs are widely employed for diverse tasks such as image-to-image translation, text-to-image generation, and transforming photographs into drawings, particularly within the realm of image synthesis. Within architecture, GANs are utilized across various domains including facade design, interior layout, and generation of perspectives and architectural plans. Notably, GANs have emerged as prominent tools in architectural plan generation. However, unlike other image synthesis tasks, architectural plan generation places greater emphasis on plan quality over image fidelity. Consequently, evaluating the quality of plans generated through AI poses a novel and contemporary challenge. While some studies touch upon quality issues in GAN-generated outputs, a comprehensive exploration of quality-related concerns remains lacking. This study seeks to explore the efficacy of GAN algorithms in addressing quality issues inherent in architectural plan generation. To this end, an analysis of existing architectural plan generation studies employing GANs is conducted, alongside an examination of the concept of architectural quality. Drawing insights from the architectural quality literature, the study delves into the potential of GAN algorithms to enhance architectural plan quality, offering discussions and evaluations thereof.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial Intelligence, GAN, Architectural Plan Generation, Quality in Architectural Plan

Kaynakça

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