Araştırma Makalesi

A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?

Sayı: 68 20 Aralık 2023
PDF İndir
EN

A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?

Öz

This article examines early Kemalism from a political-theological perspective. In the context of the religion-politics relationship of the modern nation-state model, the approach of Kemalism toward religion and the concept of “national religion” are discussed. In addition, “secular sacredness” produced through citizenship, the instrumentalization of religion, and legitimacy are also discussed. These secular sacraments, which emerge as a political-theological issue, are defined as a civil or political religion. This article discusses the transitivity between these two approaches and Kemalism. The main question of the article is whether Kemalism has a subjective approach to the oscillation between civil religion and political religion. It also attempts to reveal whether the emerging “national religion” is a reflection of the established religion or offers a different understanding. The answer is sought as to whether the national religion, which was intended to be fostered by liquidating the established religion, has an instrumental function. In the ideology of Kemalism, there has been a process in which religion has not been completely eliminated but defined through the concept of a secular or national religion. In this context, it is questioned whether there is no clear distinction between a political religion and a civil religion, peculiar to the totalitarian regimes, and whether there a new “theology” has been established which is contrary to the established religion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akseki A. H. (1341-1344). Askere din dersleri. Istanbul, Turkey: Evkaf-ı İslâmiye Matbaası. google scholar
  2. Alp, T. (1936). Kemalizm. Istanbul, Turkey: Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Matbaası. google scholar
  3. Asad, T. (2007). Sekülerliğin biçimleri, Hristiyanlık, İslamiyet ve modernlik. (F. B. Aydar, Trans.). Istanbul, Turkey: Metis Yayınları. google scholar
  4. Atalay, O. (2018). Türk’e tapmak, seküler din ve iki savaş arasında Kemalizm. Istanbul, Turkey: İletişim Yayınları. google scholar
  5. Atatürk, M. K. (1927). Nutuk. Ankara, Turkey. google scholar
  6. Bayart, J. F. (2015). Cumhuriyetçi İslâm, Ankara, Tahran, Dakar. (E. Atuk, Trans.). Istanbul, Turkey: İletişim Yayınları. google scholar
  7. Bellah, R. (1988). Civil religion in America. Daedalus, 117(3), 97-118. google scholar
  8. Critchley, S. (2013). İmansızların imanı, siyasal teoloji deneyleri. (E. Ünal, Trans.). İstanbul, Turkey: Metis Yayınları. google scholar

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Mart 2023

Kabul Tarihi

23 Eylül 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Sayı: 68

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karakuş, G. (2023). A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion? Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 68, 111-118. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1258297
AMA
1.Karakuş G. A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion? Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2023;(68):111-118. doi:10.26650/JECS2023-1258297
Chicago
Karakuş, Gülbeyaz. 2023. “A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy 68: 111-18. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1258297.
EndNote
Karakuş G (01 Aralık 2023) A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion? Journal of Economy Culture and Society 68 111–118.
IEEE
[1]G. Karakuş, “A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy 68, ss. 111–118, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.26650/JECS2023-1258297.
ISNAD
Karakuş, Gülbeyaz. “A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 68 (01 Aralık 2023): 111-118. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1258297.
JAMA
1.Karakuş G. A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion? Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2023;:111–118.
MLA
Karakuş, Gülbeyaz. “A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy 68, Aralık 2023, ss. 111-8, doi:10.26650/JECS2023-1258297.
Vancouver
1.Gülbeyaz Karakuş. A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion? Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 01 Aralık 2023;(68):111-8. doi:10.26650/JECS2023-1258297