Yıl 2025,
Sayı: 72, 210 - 231, 15.12.2025
Sevinç Serpil Aytaç
,
Kadriye Burcu Öngen Bilir
,
Gülşen Çetin Aydın
,
Engin Yüzakı
Kaynakça
-
Aboujaoude, E. (2012). Virtually you: The dangerous powers of the e-personality. WW Norton & Company. google scholar
-
Ackerman, R. A., Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., & Kashy, D. A. (2011). What does the Narcissistic Personality Inventory really measure? Assessment, 18(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191110382845 google scholar
-
Akkaş, C., Bakırtaş, H., & Çiftçi, S. (2020). Narsistagram: Instagram kullanımında narsisizm, Selçuk İletişim, 13(1), 130-157. google scholar
-
Aksu, S., & Karadağ, Ş. (2021). Covid 19 sürecinde İnternet ve sosyal medyada vakit geçirme sürecindeki artışın, sosyal medya bağımlılığı, gösterişçi tüketim ve narsistik kişilik üzerine etkisi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 76–97. google scholar
-
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi. books.9780890425596 google scholar
-
Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(4), 440-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2005.03.002 google scholar
-
Atay, S. (2011). Ortağınız paylaşmaya hazır mı. İGİAD Bülten, 8(24), 4-7. google scholar
-
Balcı, Ş., & Gargalık, E. (2020). Narsisistlik kişilik özellikleri ile sosyal medya kullanımı arasında bir bağlantı var mı?, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 44, 125-140. google scholar
-
Bergman, S. M., Fearrington, M. E., Davenport, S. W., & Bergman, J. Z. (2011). Millennials, narcissism, and social networking: What narcissists do on social networking sites and why. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 706-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. paid.2010.12.022 google scholar
-
Brown, R. P., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2004). Narcissism and the non-equivalence of self-esteem measures: A matter of dominance? Journal of Research in Personality, 38(6), 585–592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2003.11.002 google scholar
-
Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(10), 1303-1314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208320061 google scholar
-
Campbell, W. K., & Foster, C. A. (2002). Narcissism and commitment in romantic relationships: An investment model analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(4), 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202287006 google scholar
-
Campbell, W. K., & Foster, J. D. (2007). The narcissistic self: Background, an extended agency model, and ongoing controversies. In C. Sedikides & S. J. Spencer (Eds.), The Self (pp. 115–138). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203818572-8 google scholar
-
Campbell, W. K., Rudich, E. A., & Sedikides, C. (2002). Narcissism, self-esteem, and the positivity of self-views: Two portraits of self-love. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(3), 358–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202286007 google scholar
-
Carpenter, C. J. (2012). Narcissism on Facebook: Self-promotional and anti-social behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 482-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.011 google scholar
-
Casale, S., & Banchi, V. (2020). Narcissism and problematic social media use: A systematic literature review. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 11, 100252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100252 google scholar
-
Chou, C. H., & Farn, C. K. (2015). Toward to measure narcissistic personality in cyberspace: validity and reliability. Psychology, 6(15), 1984. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.615196 google scholar
-
Çıtak-Tunç, G., Bilgin, N. Ç., & Ak, B. (2020). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin benlik saygısı, narsisizm ve kişilik özellikleri: Devlet ve vakıf üniversitesi incelemesi. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 3(1), 16-27. google scholar
-
Drouin, M., McDaniel, B. T., Pater, J., & Toscos, T. (2020). How parents and their children used social media and technology at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(11), 727-736. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0284 google scholar
-
Grijalva, E., & Newman, D. A. (2015). Narcissism and leadership: A meta-analytic review of linear and nonlinear relationships. Personnel Psychology, 68(1), 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12072 google scholar
-
Grijalva, E., & Zhang, L. (2016). Narcissism and self-insight: A review and meta-analysis of narcissists’ self-enhancement tendencies. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167215611636 google scholar
-
Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1996). Özerk-ilişkisel benlik: Yeni bir sentez. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 11(37), 36-43. google scholar
-
Karaaziz, M., & Atak, İ. E. (2013). Narsisizm ve narsisizmle ilgili araştirmalar üzerine bir gözden geçirme. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 1(2), 44-59. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-01-02-03 google scholar
-
Kernberg, O. F. (2016). The treatment of patients with borderline personality organization and narcissistic personality disorder. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 70(1), 45-68. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2016.70.1.45 google scholar
-
Kim, E. J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S. J. (2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control and narcissistic personality traits. European Psychiatry, 23, 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.10.010 google scholar
-
Kızıltan, H. (2000). Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) ölçeğinin Türkçe formu dil eşdeğerliliği, güvenirlik ve geçerlilik çalışmaları [Un-published doctoral dissertation]. İstanbul Üniversitesi. google scholar
-
McCain, J. L., & CampbeLL, w. K. (2018). Narcissism and sociaL media use: A meta-anaLYtic review. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 7(3), 308–327. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000137 google scholar
-
McCain, J. L., Gentile, B., & Campbell, W. K. (2016). A psychological exploration of engagement in selfie-posting behavior on social media: Narcissism and positive expectations. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid. 2015.05.004 google scholar
-
Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-presentation 2.0: Narcissism and self-esteem on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Network-ing, 13(4), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0257 google scholar
-
Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Comparing clinical and social‐personality conceptualizations of narcissism. Journal of Person-ality, 76(3), 449-476. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00492.x google scholar
-
Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1 google scholar
-
Oğuz, T. (2016). Çağdaş Narkisisos’lar: Facebook kullanım alışkanlıkları ve narsisizm, Selçuk İletişim, 9(2), 51-68. https://doi.org/10.18094/ si.33596 google scholar
-
Özözen Danacı, M., Kavaklı, N., & Tıkız, G. (2018). Eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının narsisizm düzeylerinin siber zorbalığa duyarlık ve internet bağımlılığı düzeylerine etkisi. Ulusal Eğitim Akademisi Dergisi (UEAD), 2(2), 86-98. google scholar
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Öztemel, K., & Traş, Z. (2019). Facebook yoğunluğunun bazı kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 121-139. https:// doi.org/10.32960/uead.472842 google scholar
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Panek, E. T., Nardis, Y., & Konrath, S. (2013). Mirror or Megaphone?: How relationships between narcissism and social networking site use differ on Facebook and Twitter. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(5), 2004-2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.012 google scholar
-
Pincus, A. L., & Roche, M. J. (2012). Narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability. In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: Theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments (pp. 31–40). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118093108.ch4 google scholar
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Raskin, R. N., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890–902. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890 google scholar
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Raskin, R., & Hall, C. S. (1981). The Narcissistic Personality Inventory: Alternative form reliability and further evidence of construct validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 45(2), 159-162. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4502_10 google scholar
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Rohmann, E., Brailovskaia, J., & Bierhoff, H. W. (2021). The framework of self-esteem: Narcissistic subtypes, positive/negative agency, and self-evaluation. Current Psychology, 40(10), 4843-4850. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00431-6 google scholar
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Rohmann, E., Neumann, E., Herner, M. J., & Bierhoff, H. W. (2012). Grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. European Psychologist. 17(4), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000100 google scholar
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Measuring Narcissism in Cyberspace: Psychometric Evaluation of the Turkish Online Narcissism Personality Inventory (i)
Yıl 2025,
Sayı: 72, 210 - 231, 15.12.2025
Sevinç Serpil Aytaç
,
Kadriye Burcu Öngen Bilir
,
Gülşen Çetin Aydın
,
Engin Yüzakı
Öz
The widespread use of digital technologies and the increasing prevalence of internet usage in a globalized world have significantly influenced individuals’ personality traits. In particular, the restriction of facetoface interactions during global pandemics has led individuals to maintain their lives in digital environments. These developments have made it increasingly important to investigate the relationship between internet use and personality characteristics. This study aims to adapt the Online Narcissistic Personality Inventory (ONPI), developed by Chou and Farn (2015) based on the 40item Narcissistic Personality Inventory by Raskin and Terry (1988), into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. The study sample consists of 397 individuals from diverse age groups and sociodemographic backgrounds. Data was analyzed using SPSS 30 and AMOS 30 software. According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, the item factor loadings ranged from 0.466 to 0.812, and the total variance explained by the scale was found to be 58.36%. Confirmatory factor analysis results (Chi square/df: 2.584; RMSEA: 0.063; NFI: 0.84; IFI: 0.90; TLI: 0.87; CFI: 0.90; GFI: 0.90) indicated that the scale exhibits a fivefactor structure with 27 items. The internal consistency of the scale was high, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.93. Additionally, the item total correlations ranged between 0.326 and 0.700. The findings demonstrate that the Turkish adaptation of the Online Narcissistic Personality Inventory is a valid and reliable measurement tool.
Etik Beyan
Ethics approval was obtained from Bursa Technic University Ethics Board (Date: 31.07.2024, Decision:
2024/1643).
Kaynakça
-
Aboujaoude, E. (2012). Virtually you: The dangerous powers of the e-personality. WW Norton & Company. google scholar
-
Ackerman, R. A., Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., & Kashy, D. A. (2011). What does the Narcissistic Personality Inventory really measure? Assessment, 18(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191110382845 google scholar
-
Akkaş, C., Bakırtaş, H., & Çiftçi, S. (2020). Narsistagram: Instagram kullanımında narsisizm, Selçuk İletişim, 13(1), 130-157. google scholar
-
Aksu, S., & Karadağ, Ş. (2021). Covid 19 sürecinde İnternet ve sosyal medyada vakit geçirme sürecindeki artışın, sosyal medya bağımlılığı, gösterişçi tüketim ve narsistik kişilik üzerine etkisi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 76–97. google scholar
-
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi. books.9780890425596 google scholar
-
Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(4), 440-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2005.03.002 google scholar
-
Atay, S. (2011). Ortağınız paylaşmaya hazır mı. İGİAD Bülten, 8(24), 4-7. google scholar
-
Balcı, Ş., & Gargalık, E. (2020). Narsisistlik kişilik özellikleri ile sosyal medya kullanımı arasında bir bağlantı var mı?, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 44, 125-140. google scholar
-
Bergman, S. M., Fearrington, M. E., Davenport, S. W., & Bergman, J. Z. (2011). Millennials, narcissism, and social networking: What narcissists do on social networking sites and why. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 706-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. paid.2010.12.022 google scholar
-
Brown, R. P., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2004). Narcissism and the non-equivalence of self-esteem measures: A matter of dominance? Journal of Research in Personality, 38(6), 585–592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2003.11.002 google scholar
-
Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(10), 1303-1314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208320061 google scholar
-
Campbell, W. K., & Foster, C. A. (2002). Narcissism and commitment in romantic relationships: An investment model analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(4), 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202287006 google scholar
-
Campbell, W. K., & Foster, J. D. (2007). The narcissistic self: Background, an extended agency model, and ongoing controversies. In C. Sedikides & S. J. Spencer (Eds.), The Self (pp. 115–138). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203818572-8 google scholar
-
Campbell, W. K., Rudich, E. A., & Sedikides, C. (2002). Narcissism, self-esteem, and the positivity of self-views: Two portraits of self-love. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(3), 358–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202286007 google scholar
-
Carpenter, C. J. (2012). Narcissism on Facebook: Self-promotional and anti-social behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 482-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.011 google scholar
-
Casale, S., & Banchi, V. (2020). Narcissism and problematic social media use: A systematic literature review. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 11, 100252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100252 google scholar
-
Chou, C. H., & Farn, C. K. (2015). Toward to measure narcissistic personality in cyberspace: validity and reliability. Psychology, 6(15), 1984. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.615196 google scholar
-
Çıtak-Tunç, G., Bilgin, N. Ç., & Ak, B. (2020). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin benlik saygısı, narsisizm ve kişilik özellikleri: Devlet ve vakıf üniversitesi incelemesi. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 3(1), 16-27. google scholar
-
Drouin, M., McDaniel, B. T., Pater, J., & Toscos, T. (2020). How parents and their children used social media and technology at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(11), 727-736. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0284 google scholar
-
Grijalva, E., & Newman, D. A. (2015). Narcissism and leadership: A meta-analytic review of linear and nonlinear relationships. Personnel Psychology, 68(1), 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12072 google scholar
-
Grijalva, E., & Zhang, L. (2016). Narcissism and self-insight: A review and meta-analysis of narcissists’ self-enhancement tendencies. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167215611636 google scholar
-
Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1996). Özerk-ilişkisel benlik: Yeni bir sentez. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 11(37), 36-43. google scholar
-
Karaaziz, M., & Atak, İ. E. (2013). Narsisizm ve narsisizmle ilgili araştirmalar üzerine bir gözden geçirme. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 1(2), 44-59. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-01-02-03 google scholar
-
Kernberg, O. F. (2016). The treatment of patients with borderline personality organization and narcissistic personality disorder. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 70(1), 45-68. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2016.70.1.45 google scholar
-
Kim, E. J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S. J. (2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control and narcissistic personality traits. European Psychiatry, 23, 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.10.010 google scholar
-
Kızıltan, H. (2000). Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) ölçeğinin Türkçe formu dil eşdeğerliliği, güvenirlik ve geçerlilik çalışmaları [Un-published doctoral dissertation]. İstanbul Üniversitesi. google scholar
-
McCain, J. L., & CampbeLL, w. K. (2018). Narcissism and sociaL media use: A meta-anaLYtic review. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 7(3), 308–327. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000137 google scholar
-
McCain, J. L., Gentile, B., & Campbell, W. K. (2016). A psychological exploration of engagement in selfie-posting behavior on social media: Narcissism and positive expectations. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid. 2015.05.004 google scholar
-
Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-presentation 2.0: Narcissism and self-esteem on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Network-ing, 13(4), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0257 google scholar
-
Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Comparing clinical and social‐personality conceptualizations of narcissism. Journal of Person-ality, 76(3), 449-476. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00492.x google scholar
-
Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1 google scholar
-
Oğuz, T. (2016). Çağdaş Narkisisos’lar: Facebook kullanım alışkanlıkları ve narsisizm, Selçuk İletişim, 9(2), 51-68. https://doi.org/10.18094/ si.33596 google scholar
-
Özözen Danacı, M., Kavaklı, N., & Tıkız, G. (2018). Eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının narsisizm düzeylerinin siber zorbalığa duyarlık ve internet bağımlılığı düzeylerine etkisi. Ulusal Eğitim Akademisi Dergisi (UEAD), 2(2), 86-98. google scholar
-
Öztemel, K., & Traş, Z. (2019). Facebook yoğunluğunun bazı kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 121-139. https:// doi.org/10.32960/uead.472842 google scholar
-
Panek, E. T., Nardis, Y., & Konrath, S. (2013). Mirror or Megaphone?: How relationships between narcissism and social networking site use differ on Facebook and Twitter. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(5), 2004-2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.012 google scholar
-
Pincus, A. L., & Roche, M. J. (2012). Narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability. In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: Theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments (pp. 31–40). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118093108.ch4 google scholar
-
Raskin, R. N., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890–902. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890 google scholar
-
Raskin, R., & Hall, C. S. (1981). The Narcissistic Personality Inventory: Alternative form reliability and further evidence of construct validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 45(2), 159-162. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4502_10 google scholar
-
Rohmann, E., Brailovskaia, J., & Bierhoff, H. W. (2021). The framework of self-esteem: Narcissistic subtypes, positive/negative agency, and self-evaluation. Current Psychology, 40(10), 4843-4850. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00431-6 google scholar
-
Rohmann, E., Neumann, E., Herner, M. J., & Bierhoff, H. W. (2012). Grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. European Psychologist. 17(4), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000100 google scholar
-
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