Determination of Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Attitudes of Healthcare Professionals Towards Radiation

Paşa Yalçın; Merve Yurt; Sema Altun Yalçın

Araştırma Makalesi

Sağlık Çalışanlarının Radyasyona Karşı Bilişsel, Duyuşsal ve Davranışsal Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 34 - 56

Paşa Yalçın , Merve Yurt , Sema Altun Yalçın

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de sağlık kuruluşlarında çalışan sağlık personellerinin radyasyona yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek amaçlandı. Çalışmada, sağlık çalışanlarının radyasyona ve radyasyonun etkilerine yönelik bilişsel, duyuşsal ve davranışsal tutumlarında meslek, cinsiyet, hizmet yılı, çalıştığı kurum, çalıştığı bölüm değişkenlerine yönelik anlamlı farlılık olup olmadığı araştırıldı. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Sağlık Çalışanlarına Yönelik Radyasyon Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Nitel Veri Toplama Aracı” kullanıldı.
Sağlık çalışanlarının verdiği bilgilerden ve yapılan istatistik sonuçlarından, hastanelerde yapılan radyasyon ile ilgili tekrar testlerin %52 oranında gereksiz yapıldığı yorumu, hasta sağlığı için ne kadar önemli bir risk olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. Sağlık çalışanlarının radyasyona yönelik bilişsel tutumu ile beraber duyuşsal ve davranışsal tutumlarının geliştirilmesi iyi bir radyasyon eğitimi ile mümkün olacağı düşünülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmanın sonuçları literatürle karşılaştırıldığında daha çok benzer sonuçlar elde edildiği görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Radyasyon eğitimi, radyasyona yönelik tutum, radyasyonun etkileri, sağlık çalışanları, hasta sağlığı

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmadaki tüm bilgilerin, akademik ve etik kurallara uygun bir biçimde elde edildiğini; aynı zamanda bu kural ve davranışların gerektirdiği gibi, bu çalışmanın özünde olmayan tüm materyal ve sonuçları tam olarak aktardığımı ve referans gösterdiğimi beyan ederiz. 17/10/2024

Kaynakça

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Alotaibi M., Al-Abdulsalam A., Bakir YY., & Mohammed AM. (2015). Radiation awareness among nurses in nuclear medicine departments. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(3), 25-33. https://www.ajan.com.au/archive/Vol32/Issue3/3Alotaibi.pdf
Alzubaidi, M. A., Mutairi, H. H. A., Alakel, S. M., Al Abdullah, H. A. S., Albakri, I. A., & Alqahtani, S. F. A. (2017). Assessment of knowledge and attitude of nurses towards ionizing radiation during radiography in Jeddah City, The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 69(7), 2906-2909. DOI: 10.12816/0042590
Batista, V. M. D., Bernardo, M. O., Morgado, F., & Almeida, F. A. D. (2019). Radiological protection in the perspective of health professionals exposed to radiation. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72, 9-16.https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0545
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Bopitiya D.M.C.L.B. (2023). The knowledge, attitude and practice about ionizing radiation among nurses working in Orthopaedic theatres in a tertiary care centre in Sri Lanka. African Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 23(3), 43-46. DOI:10.5897/AJMHS2022.0202
Cohen, B.L. & Lee, S.I. (1979). A catalog of risks. Health Physician, 36(6), 707-722.https://journals.lww.com/health-physics/toc/1979/06000
Coşkun Ö. (2011). Biological effects of ionizing radiation, SDU Journal of Technıcals Cıences, 1(2), 13-17.
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Eisenbud, M. (1984). Sources of ionizing radiation exposure. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 26(10), 6-33.https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1984.9931267
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Erkan, I., Yarenoglu, A., Yukseloglu, E. H., & Ulutin, H. C. (2019). The investigation of radiation safety awareness among healthcare workers in an education and research hospital. International Journal of Radiation Research, 17(3), 447-453.https://ijrr.com/article-1-2602-en.pdf
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Goula, A., Chatzis, A., Stamouli, MA., Kelesi, M., Kaba, E., & Brilakis, E. (2021). Assessment of Health Professionals’ Attitudes on Radiation Protection Measures. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, (13380), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413380
Göksel S. (1973) Radyasyonun Biyolojik Etkileri ve Korunma, İ.T.Ü. Matbaası, İstanbul.
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Güdük, Ö., Kılıç, C.H. & Güdük Ö., (2018). Evaluation of knowledge level of patients about hazardous effects of radiatıon: A hospital example. Health Sciences Journal of Adıyaman University, 4(2), 874-889. https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.430175
Guimond, R.J. & Windham, S.T. (1980). Radiological evaluation of structures constructed on phosphate-related land. In "Natural Radiation Environment III" (T.F. Gesell and W.M. Lowder, eds.). CONF-78042, Vol. 2, p. 1457-1475. USDOE, Washington, D.C.
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Determination of Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Attitudes of Healthcare Professionals Towards Radiation

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 34 - 56

Paşa Yalçın , Merve Yurt , Sema Altun Yalçın

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to determine the attitudes of health personnel working in health institutions in Turkey towards radiation. In the study, it was investigated whether there was a significant difference in the cognitive, affective and behavioural attitudes of healthcare professionals towards radiation and its effects in terms of occupation, gender, years of service, institution and department variables. ‘Radiation Attitude Scale for Healthcare Workers’ and “Semi-structured Qualitative Data Collection Tool” were used as data collection tools.
From the information provided by healthcare professionals and the statistical results, the interpretation that 52% of the radiation-related retests performed in hospitals are unnecessary revealed how important a risk it is for patient health. It is thought that the development of affective and behavioural attitudes of healthcare professionals together with their cognitive attitudes towards radiation will be possible with a good radiation education. When the results of the study are compared with the literature, it is seen that more similar results are obtained.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Radiation education, attitude towards radiation, effects of radiation, healthcare professionals

Etik Beyan

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Kaynakça

Akın, A. & Demirel, S. (2003). Effect of gender course on gender perceptıon. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 25 (4), 73-82.
Alkhayal, A. M., Alothman, A. S., Alathel, A. H., AlMaslamani, A., Alfehaid, O. N., Alhassan, I. A., & Ghazwani, Y. G. (2023). Knowledge and attitude of radiation safety and the use of protective measures among healthcare workers in a tertiary center. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 27(5), 2047-2051.DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202303_31575
Alotaibi M., Al-Abdulsalam A., Bakir YY., & Mohammed AM. (2015). Radiation awareness among nurses in nuclear medicine departments. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(3), 25-33. https://www.ajan.com.au/archive/Vol32/Issue3/3Alotaibi.pdf
Alzubaidi, M. A., Mutairi, H. H. A., Alakel, S. M., Al Abdullah, H. A. S., Albakri, I. A., & Alqahtani, S. F. A. (2017). Assessment of knowledge and attitude of nurses towards ionizing radiation during radiography in Jeddah City, The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 69(7), 2906-2909. DOI: 10.12816/0042590
Batista, V. M. D., Bernardo, M. O., Morgado, F., & Almeida, F. A. D. (2019). Radiological protection in the perspective of health professionals exposed to radiation. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72, 9-16.https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0545
Baysal, C. & Tekarslan, E. (1996) İşletmeciler için Davranış Bilimleri, Avcıyol Basın Yayın, İstanbul.
Bell, J.N.B., & Shaw, G. (2005). Ecological lessons from the Chernobyl accident. Environmental International. 31(6), 771-777. DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.026
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (11. Baskı), Pegem Akademi, Ankara. Chandrarathne, D.K.S.J., Kalaventhan, P., Dishanth, S., Irshad, M.N., Vimalarajan, R., Jayarathne, A.S.N., &
Bopitiya D.M.C.L.B. (2023). The knowledge, attitude and practice about ionizing radiation among nurses working in Orthopaedic theatres in a tertiary care centre in Sri Lanka. African Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 23(3), 43-46. DOI:10.5897/AJMHS2022.0202
Cohen, B.L. & Lee, S.I. (1979). A catalog of risks. Health Physician, 36(6), 707-722.https://journals.lww.com/health-physics/toc/1979/06000
Coşkun Ö. (2011). Biological effects of ionizing radiation, SDU Journal of Technıcals Cıences, 1(2), 13-17.
Cresswell, J. W. & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed method research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Creswell, J. W. (2003). Effect of service quality and marketing stimuli on customer satisfaction: the mediating role of purchasing decisions Journal of Business and Management Sciences. 4 (4), 76-81. DOI: 10.12691/jbms-4-4-1
Dusek, G. A., Yurova, Y. V., & Ruppel, C. P. (2015). Using social media and targeted snowball sampling to survey a hard-to-reach population: A case study. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 10, 279-299. Retrieved from http://ijds.org/Volume10/IJDSv10p279-299Dusek0717.pdf
Eisenbud, M. (1984). Sources of ionizing radiation exposure. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 26(10), 6-33.https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1984.9931267
Ekici, Z., Buğra, E., & Kocadağ, D. (2017). The effect of health workers ‘working safety system on business effects. Health Care Acad J, 4(2), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.5455/sad.13-1490969429
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Erkan, I., Yarenoglu, A., Yukseloglu, E. H., & Ulutin, H. C. (2019). The investigation of radiation safety awareness among healthcare workers in an education and research hospital. International Journal of Radiation Research, 17(3), 447-453.https://ijrr.com/article-1-2602-en.pdf
Eryılmaz, S. (2020). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolü ve Kadın Sağlığı. Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 5-13.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2017219
Gold, S., Barkhau, H.W., Shleien, B., & Kahn, B. (1964). Measurement of naturally occurring radiomuchdes in air. In "The Natural Radiation Environment I" (J.A.S. Adams and W. M. Lowder, eds.), p. 369- 382. Univ. of Chicago Press. Chicago. Illinois.
Goula, A., Chatzis, A., Stamouli, MA., Kelesi, M., Kaba, E., & Brilakis, E. (2021). Assessment of Health Professionals’ Attitudes on Radiation Protection Measures. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, (13380), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413380
Göksel S. (1973) Radyasyonun Biyolojik Etkileri ve Korunma, İ.T.Ü. Matbaası, İstanbul.
Güden, E., Öksüzkaya, A., Balcı, E., Tuna, R., Borlu, A., & Çetinkara, K. (2012). Radyoloji çalışanlarının radyasyon güvenliğine ilişkin bilgi, tutum ve davranışı. Sağlıkta Performans ve Kalite Dergisi, 3(1), 29-45.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/spkd/issue/29278/313457
Güdük, Ö., Kılıç, C.H. & Güdük Ö., (2018). Evaluation of knowledge level of patients about hazardous effects of radiatıon: A hospital example. Health Sciences Journal of Adıyaman University, 4(2), 874-889. https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.430175
Guimond, R.J. & Windham, S.T. (1980). Radiological evaluation of structures constructed on phosphate-related land. In "Natural Radiation Environment III" (T.F. Gesell and W.M. Lowder, eds.). CONF-78042, Vol. 2, p. 1457-1475. USDOE, Washington, D.C.
Jain, S. (2021). Radiation in medical practice & health effects of radiation: rationale, risks, and rewards. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 10(4), 1520-1524. DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2292_20
Jonassen, D., Schmidt, M., Easter, M., Marra, R., & Miller, W. (2007, June). Designing An Activity Based Curriculum For Radiation Protection Personnel. In 2007 Annual Conference & Exposition (pp. 12-471).https://peer.asee.org/designing-an-activity-based-curriculum-for-radiation-protection-personnel
Kam. A. (2005). Survey on doctors' awareness and attitude of radiation dose of imaging examination in Hong Kong. The University of Hong Kong, Postgraduate Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10722/51939
Kaya İ. S. (2012) Nükleer Enerji Dünyasında Çevre ve İnsan. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Graduate School of Social SciencesJournal. 1(24): 72- 90.https://doi.org/10.11616/AbantSbe.286
Lockhart, L.B. (1964). Radioactivity of the radon-222 and radon-220 series in the air at ground level. "In The Natural Radiation Environment I" (J. A. S. Adams and W. M Lowder, eds.). p. 331-344. Univ. of Chicago Press. Chicago. Illinois.
Maag, Urs, V., & Dicaire, G. (1971). On Kolmogorov-Smirnov type one sample statistics. Biometrica, 58(3), 653-656.https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/58.3.653
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Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Paşa Yalçın 0000-0002-8085-7914 Merve Yurt 0000-0001-8102-3092 Sema Altun Yalçın 0000-0001-6349-2231
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	24 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi	18 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi	20 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Yalçın, P., Yurt, M., & Altun Yalçın, S. (2024). Determination of Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Attitudes of Healthcare Professionals Towards Radiation. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Eğitim Dergisi, 7(1), 34-56.

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