Araştırma Makalesi

Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster

Sayı: 28 31 Temmuz 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster

Öz

In disasters that result in loss of life and property, social media plays a significant role in facilitating communication and mitigating the destructive impacts of such events. While fulfilling this role, it is essential that social media users demonstrate verbal and visual sensitivity in their engagement with cooperation, solidarity, and public discourse during disasters. To assess social media sensitivity during the earthquake process, which had a profound impact on a large segment of society, a 27-item draft scale was developed based on interviews with social media users and a review of the relevant literature. Expert opinions were sought from two specialists in the fields of disaster management and social media usage regarding the scale items. Following a pilot study, the items were administered to 279 individuals who actively used social media during the disaster. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in a refined scale comprising 15 items. These items were categorized under four factors: “Contribution to the Process”, “Contribution to Management”, “Awareness of Destructive Effects”, and “Facilitation” of the “Process”. A second round of implementation of the scale was conducted with a sample of 157 social media users to further validate the instrument. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, it was observed that the scale demonstrated optimal fit indices (CMIN/DF=1,146; RMSA=,031; SRMR=,059; NFI=,89,88; IFI=,984; CFI=,984; GFI=,925; AGFI=,895). The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of the scale was found to be α =.82. The AVE and CR values related to the reliability of the scale factors indicated a high level of convergent validity. Based on the findings, a valid and reliable measurement tool has been developed for assessing Social Media Sensitivity in Disasters (SMSSD).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bagozzi, R. P., & Heatherton, T. (1994). A general approach to representing multifaceted personality constructs: Application to state self‐esteem. Structural equation modeling. A Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(1), 35-67.
  2. Beigi, G., Hu, X., Maciejewski, R. & Liu, H. (2016). An overview of sentiment analysis in social media and ıts applications in disaster relief. In: Sentiment Analysis and Ontology Engineering, Springer, Cham, 313-340.
  3. Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588–606.
  4. Boyle, M. P., Schmierbach, M., Armstrong, C. L., McLeod, D. M., Shah, D. V., & Pan, Z. (2004). Information seeking and emotional reactions to the september 11 terrorist attacks. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 155-167.
  5. Byrne, B. M. (2011). Structural equation modeling with AMOS Basic concepts, applications, and programming (Multivariate Applications Series). Routledge: New York
  6. Brynielsson, J, Granåsen, M., Lindquist, S., Quijano, M.N., Nilsson, S., & Trnka, J. (2018). Informing crisis alerts using social media: Best practices and proof of concept. Contingencies and Crisis Management, 26, 28–40.
  7. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2015). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (21. Baskı) [Data Analysis Handbook for the Social Sciences (21st Edition)]. Ankara: PegemA Academy Publishing.
  8. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (22. Ed.) [Scientific research methods (22nd ed.)]. Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ölçek Geliştirme, Eğitim Teknolojisi ve Bilgi İşlem

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 28

Kaynak Göster

APA
Beydoğan, G. Ş. (2025). Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster. Journal of Education and Future, 28, 199-211. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1636786
AMA
1.Beydoğan GŞ. Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster. JEF. 2025;(28):199-211. doi:10.30786/jef.1636786
Chicago
Beydoğan, Gizem Şebnem. 2025. “Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster”. Journal of Education and Future, sy 28: 199-211. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1636786.
EndNote
Beydoğan GŞ (01 Temmuz 2025) Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster. Journal of Education and Future 28 199–211.
IEEE
[1]G. Ş. Beydoğan, “Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster”, JEF, sy 28, ss. 199–211, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.30786/jef.1636786.
ISNAD
Beydoğan, Gizem Şebnem. “Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster”. Journal of Education and Future. 28 (01 Temmuz 2025): 199-211. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1636786.
JAMA
1.Beydoğan GŞ. Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster. JEF. 2025;:199–211.
MLA
Beydoğan, Gizem Şebnem. “Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster”. Journal of Education and Future, sy 28, Temmuz 2025, ss. 199-11, doi:10.30786/jef.1636786.
Vancouver
1.Gizem Şebnem Beydoğan. Validity and Reliability Study of Social Media Sensitivity Scale in Disaster. JEF. 01 Temmuz 2025;(28):199-211. doi:10.30786/jef.1636786
Gereken durumlarda baş editör ile iletişim kurmak için jef.editor@gmail.com adresine e-posta gönderebilirsiniz.