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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 20 Mart 2026
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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION

Öz

This study investigates the accuracy limitations of classical far-field approximation methods commonly employed in linear array antenna analysis, particularly in regions close to the far-field boundary. In the classical approach, the distances between array elements and the observation point are represented by approximate expressions, which may result in zero-valued electric fields at certain angles and lead to inaccurate predictions of main-lobe and side-lobe directions. To address this issue, an alternative approach for approximating the distance-dependent amplitude terms is proposed. The proposed method retains the closed-form calculability of the classical technique while more accurately representing amplitude variations. The suggested method greatly increases accuracy close to the far-field border by lowering main-lobe and side-lobe deviations, according to numerical data for linear dipole arrays. Both the traditional and suggested approaches converge to the reference far-field solution as the observation distance grows; comparable patterns are seen for endfire arrays. These results show that the suggested method helps anticipate array antenna patterns more accurately, especially in near-far-field zones, providing a useful technique for antenna array analysis and design applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Balanis, C. A., 2016. Antenna theory: Analysis and design (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Kouyoumjian, R. G., & Peters, L., Jr., 1965. Range requirements in radar cross section measurements. Proceedings of the IEEE, 53(8), 920–928.
  2. Kraus, J. D., 1988. Antennas (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  3. Monemi, M., Bahrami, S., Rasti, M. and Latva-aho, M., 2025. A study on characterization of near-field sub-regions for phased-array antennas. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 73(6), 3561–3574.
  4. Monemi, M., Rasti, M. and Latva-aho, M., 2025. Revisiting the Fraunhofer and Fresnel boundaries for phased-array antennas. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 24(3), 512–516.
  5. Schelkunoff, S. A., 1943. Electromagnetic waves. New York, NY: D. Van Nostrand Company.
  6. Schelkunoff, S. A., Friis, H. T., 1952. Antennas: Theory and practice. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  7. Stutzman, G. A., Thiele, W. L., 2012. Antenna theory and design (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  8. Ulaby, F. T., Ravaioli, U., 2007. Fundamentals of applied electromagnetics (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik Elektromanyetiği, Elektrik Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Ocak 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Işık, Ö. (2026). NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 14(1), 250-260. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1851123
AMA
1.Işık Ö. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION. MBTD. 2026;14(1):250-260. doi:10.21923/jesd.1851123
Chicago
Işık, Ömer. 2026. “NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 14 (1): 250-60. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1851123.
EndNote
Işık Ö (01 Mart 2026) NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 14 1 250–260.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Işık, “NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION”, MBTD, c. 14, sy 1, ss. 250–260, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.21923/jesd.1851123.
ISNAD
Işık, Ömer. “NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 14/1 (01 Mart 2026): 250-260. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1851123.
JAMA
1.Işık Ö. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION. MBTD. 2026;14:250–260.
MLA
Işık, Ömer. “NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, c. 14, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 250-6, doi:10.21923/jesd.1851123.
Vancouver
1.Ömer Işık. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR DIPOLE ARRAY ANTENNAS USING A REFINED DISTANCE APPROXIMATION. MBTD. 01 Mart 2026;14(1):250-6. doi:10.21923/jesd.1851123