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COVİD-19 HASTALIĞININ TEŞHİSİNDE DERİN ÖĞRENME VE VERİ MAHREMİYETİ

Yıl 2021, , 701 - 715, 20.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.870263

Öz

Covid-19 hastalığı, ortaya çıktığı günden bugüne birçok can kaybına yol açmıştır. Pandemi olarak ilan edilen bu hastalığa yakalanan kişilerde ciddi akciğer tahribatları oluşabilmektedir. Hekimlerin bu hastalığın teşhisinde akciğer özelinde çekilen bilgisayarlı tomografi (Computed Tomography - CT) ve X-Ray (Chest X-Ray - CXR) görüntülerini inceleyerek teşhis koydukları bilinmektedir. Bu CXR görüntülerinin çekildiği anda enfekte olduğu değerlendirilen kişilere hekim kontrolü öncesi yapılacak bir erken teşhis ile koruyucu önlemler hızlıca alınabilir ve hekimlerin hastalığı teşhis süreçleri kısaltılabilir. Diğer birçok hastalığın teşhisinde başarılı sonuçlar üreten yapay zekâ yöntemlerinin, Covid-19 hastalığında da başarılı sonuçlar ürettiği güncel çalışmalarda görülebilmektedir. Elde edilen başarılı sonuçların yanında, kullanılan sağlık verileri kişisel veri sınıfına girdiği için bu verilerin işlenmesinde ve analiz edilmesinde mahremiyet koruyucu önlemlere ihtiyaç olduğu açıktır. Gerek Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kanunu (KVKK) gerekse de Genel Veri Koruma Tüzüğü (General Data Protection Rule - GDPR), bu tür verilerin işlenmesinde mahremiyetin korunmasına özen gösterilmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 hastalığını tespit eden yapay zekâ odaklı çalışmalar incelenmiş, kullanılan açık veri kümeleri sunulmuş, Covid-19 hastalığının tespitinde mahremiyeti dikkate alan çalışmalar gözden geçirilerek genel değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

2020/7-22 M

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimince desteklenmiştir. Proje Numarası: 2020/7-22 M. Bu çalışmaya verdikleri destekten dolayı Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Data Vision Laboratuvarına (datavision.ksu.edu.tr) teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

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DEEP LEARNING AND DATA PRIVACY IN DIAGNOSIS OF COVID-19

Yıl 2021, , 701 - 715, 20.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.870263

Öz

Covid-19 disease has caused many mortalities since the day it emerged. People who suffer from this disease are more likely to have serious lung damages. It is known that physicians diagnose this disease by examining computed tomography (CT) and X-Ray (Chest X-Ray - CXR) images of the lung. At the moment these CXR images are taken, preventive measures can be taken quickly with an early diagnosis before physician control the people who are considered to be infected, and in addition, physicians' diagnosis processes can be shortened. It can be seen from the literature that artificial intelligence methods have produced successful results in the diagnosis of Covid-19 disease. Besides the successful results, it is a fact that since the health data is classified as personal data, privacy preserving measures are required in the processing and analysis of these data. Both Personal Data Protection Law and General Data Protection Rule (GDPR) reveal the need to focus on preserving privacy in the processing of these data. In this study, studies focusing on artificial intelligence to detect Covid-19 disease were examined, the open data sets used in the literature were presented, studies considering privacy in the detection of Covid-19 were investigated and general evaluations were presented.

Proje Numarası

2020/7-22 M

Kaynakça

  • Abadi, M., Chu, A., Goodfellow, I., McMahan, H. B., Mironov, I., Talwar, K., & Zhang, L. (2016). Deep Learning With Differential Privacy. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security.
  • Akkuş, M. S. (2020). Koranavirüs ve Covid-19. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 15-20.
  • Alafi, B. (2019). Artifıcial Intelligence And Deep Learning Methodologies. The Journal of Cognitive Systems, 4(2), 57-61.
  • Alamo, T., Reina, D. G., Mammarella, M., & Abella, A. (2020). Covid-19: Open-data resources for monitoring, modeling, and forecasting the epidemic. Electronics, 9(5), 827.
  • Albert Sun, N. (2020, Erişim Tarihi: 05.10.2020). NY-Times Covid-19 USA Dataset. İnternet Sayfası: https://github.com/nytimes/covid-19-data
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  • Badr, H. S. (2020, Erişim Tarihi: 04.10.2020). Covid-19 Unified-Dataset. İnternet Sayfası: https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19_Unified-Dataset
  • Beimel, A., Nissim, K., & Stemmer, U. (2013). Private Learning And Sanitization: Pure vs. Approximate Differential Privacy. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (pp. 363-378): Springer.
  • Britz, D. (2015, Erişim Tarihi: 28.11.2020). Recurrent Neural Networks Tutorial, Part 1 – Introduction To RNNs. İnternet Sayfası: http://www.wildml.com/2015/09/recurrent-neural-networks-tutorial-part-1-introduction-to-rnns/
  • Canbay, P. (2020). Sağlıkta Yapay Zekâ: Derin Öğrenme Teknikleri ve Uygulamaları. In K. D. Ahmet Rıza Şahin, Süleyman Sivri (Ed.), Sağlık Bilimlerinde Yapay Zekâ (pp. 25-39): Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Canbay, Y. (2019). Aykırı Veri Yönelimli Fayda Temelli Büyük Veri Anonimleştirme Modeli. (Doktora Tezi), Gazi Üniversitesi,
  • Canbay, Y., & Sağıroğlu, Ş. (2020). Derin Öğrenmede Diferansiyel Mahremiyet. Uluslararası Bilgi Güvenliği Mühendisliği Dergisi, 6(1), 1-16.
  • Canbay, Y., Vural, Y., & Sağıroğlu, Ş. (2020). Mahremiyet Korumalı Büyük Veri Yayınlama İçin Kavramsal Model Önerileri. Politeknik Dergisi, 23(3), 785-798.
  • Chung, A. G. (2020, Erişim Tarihi: 20.10.2020). Figure1-Covid-Chestxray-Dataset. İnternet Sayfası: https://github.com/agchung/Figure1-COVID-chestxray-dataset
  • Coşkun, M., Yıldırım, Ö., Uçar, A., & Demir, Y. (2017). An Overview Of Popular Deep Learning Methods. European Journal of Technic (EJT), 165-176.
  • De Campos, L. M. L. (2017). Time Series Prediction With Direct And Recurrent Neural Networks. Turkish Journal of Forecasting, 1(1), 7-15.
  • Di Pietro, G., Biagi, F., Costa, P., Karpiński, Z., & Mazza, J. (2020). The likely impact of COVID-19 on education: Reflections based on the existing literature and recent international datasets (Vol. 30275): Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Dokuz, Y., & Tüfekci, Z. (2020). Investigation Of The Effect Of LSTM Hyperparameters On Speech Recognition Performance. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 161-168.
  • Dülger, M. V. (2015). Sağlık Hukukunda Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Ve Hasta Mahremiyeti. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), 43-80.
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  • Ko, H., Chung, H., Kang, W. S., Kim, K. W., Shin, Y., Kang, S. J., . . . Jung, H. (2020). Covid-19 pneumonia Diagnosis Using A Simple 2D Deep Learning Framework With A Single Chest CT Image: Model Development And Validation. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(6), e19569.
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  • Latifoğlu, L., & Nuralan, K. B. (2020). Tekil Spektrum Analizi ve Uzun-Kısa Süreli Bellek Ağları ile Nehir Akım Tahmini. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 376-381.
  • Lecun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015). Deep learning. Nature, 521(7553), 436-444.
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  • Lisphilar. (2020, Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2020). Covid-19 Dataset In Japan. İnternet Sayfası: https://www.kaggle.com/lisphilar/covid19-dataset-in-japan
  • Machanavajjhala, A., Kifer, D., Gehrke, J., & Venkitasubramaniam, M. (2007). l-Diversity: Privacy Beyond k-Anonymity. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD), 1(1), 3-es.
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  • Mooney, P. (2020a, Erişim Tarihi: 08.12.2020). Kaggle, Pneumonia Sample X-Rays. İnternet Sayfası: https://www.kaggle.com/paultimothymooney/chest-xray-pneumonia
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  • Zhang, J., Xie, Y., Liao, Z., Pang, G., Verjans, J., Li, W., Shen, C. (2020). Viral Pneumonia Screening On Chest X-Ray Images Using Confidence-Aware Anomaly Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.12338.
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bilgisayar Yazılımı
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler \ Review Articles
Yazarlar

Yavuz Canbay 0000-0003-2316-7893

Abdullah İsmetoğlu 0000-0002-4291-6450

Pelin Canbay 0000-0002-8067-3365

Proje Numarası 2020/7-22 M
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Ocak 2021
Kabul Tarihi 4 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Canbay, Y., İsmetoğlu, A., & Canbay, P. (2021). COVİD-19 HASTALIĞININ TEŞHİSİNDE DERİN ÖĞRENME VE VERİ MAHREMİYETİ. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 9(2), 701-715. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.870263