PARTICULATE MATTER (PM2.5) CONCENTRATION LEVELS, SPATIAL AND SEASONAL EVALUATION IN KOCAELI IZMIT DISTRICT

Öz

Particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations were measured by using a high volume sampler in summer (July 2018 - September 2018) and winter seasons (November 2018 - January 2019) in Izmit Country. Samples were collected at 14 points to determine the discrepancy in spatial distribution. PM2.5 samples were collected using a quartz filter at a flow rate of 1.13 m3 min-1 for 24 hours. The mean concentration of PM2.5 in the summer and winter seasons for the 14 sampling points was measured as 22.11 ± 4.30 µg m-3, 45.44 ± 18.71 µg m-3, respectively. The highest and lowest concentrations of PM2.5 were found in the winter season. It was determined that the concentrations measured in the sampling areas of Sepetçiler, Yeşilova, 28 Haziran and Kabaoğlu during the winter months are lower than the concentrations measured in the summer months. According to the spatial distribution, the lowest pollution was observed in the 28 Haziran District, while the highest pollution was observed in the Cedit District and the Sanayi District. It has been determined that these regions are affected by different sources of pollution compared to other urban and traffic-related regions. It has been determined that the K/Y ratio is below 1 in 28 Haziran District, Yeşilova District and Sepetçiler District due to soil resource, 1 in Kabaoğlu District and above 1 due to the use of fossil fuels for heating in other sampling areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Particulate Matter
• Fine particle
• Seasonal variation
• Spatial distribution
• Izmit

KOCAELİ İZMİT İLÇESİ’NDE PARTİKÜL MADDE (PM2.5) KONSANTRASYON SEVİYELERİ, MEKÂNSAL VE MEVSİMSEL DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

İzmit İlçesi’nde yaz (Temmuz 2018 - Eylül 2018) ve kış mevsimlerinde (Kasım 2018 - Ocak 2019) yüksek hacimli örnekleyici kullanılarak partikül madde (PM2.5) derişimleri ölçülmüştür. Mekânsal dağılımdaki farklılığı belirlemek için 14 noktada numune toplanmıştır. PM2.5 numuneleri, 24 saat boyunca 1,13 m3/dk bir akış hızında kuvars filtre kağıdı kullanılarak toplanmıştır. 14 örnekleme noktası için yaz ve kış mevsimleri ortalama PM2.5 konsantrasyonu sırasıyla 22,11 ± 4,30 µg/m3 ve 45,44 ± 18,71 µg/m3 olarak ölçülmüştür. PM2.5 en yüksek ve en düşük konsantrasyonlarına kış aylarında rastlanmıştır. Kış aylarında Sepetçiler, Yeşilova, 28 Haziran, Kabaoğlu örnekleme alanlarında ölçülen konsantrasyonların yaz aylarında ölçülen konsantrasyonlardan düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mekânsal dağılıma göre 28 Haziran Mahallesi’nde en düşük kirlilik gözlemlenirken, Cedit Mahallesi’nde ve Sanayi Mahallesi’nde en yüksek kirlilik gözlemlenmiştir. Bu bölgelerin, kentsel ve trafik kaynaklı diğer bölgelere göre farklı kirlilik kaynaklarından etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. K/Y oranı 28 Haziran Mahallesi, Yeşilova Mahallesi ve Sepetçiler Mahallesi’nde toprak kaynağı nedeniyle 1‘in altında, Kabaoğlu Mahallesi’nde 1 ve diğer örnekleme alanlarında ısıtma amaçlı fosil yakıt kullanımına bağlı 1’in üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Partikül Madde
• İnce Partikül
• Mevsimsel Değişim
• Mekânsal Dağılım
• İzmit

Kaynakça

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