TÜRK İNŞAAT SEKTÖRÜNDE KURUMSAL KAYNAK PLANLAMA (ERP) SİSTEMLERİNİN KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 1099 - 1112, 25.12.2020

Hande Aladağ

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.791170

Öz

Türk inşaat sektörünün, sürdürülebilir performansını devam ettirebilmesi için sektörün önde gelen firmalarının üstlendikleri projeleri daha etkin sistemlerle yönetmesi gerekmektedir. Bu gerekliliği karşılayabilmek amacıyla ise Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama (ERP) sistemlerine olan ilgileri ve ihtiyaçları her geçen gün artmaktadır. Özellikle son birkaç sene içerisinde çok sayıda inşaat firması ERP sistemlerine yatırım yapmış olsa da yapılan bu yatırımların azımsanmayacak bölümü başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel amacı, Türk inşaat firmalarının ERP sistemlerini kullanırken yaşadıkları zorlukları araştırmak ve daha başarılı uygulamalar elde edilmesi için çözüm önerileri sunmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda ERP sistemlerini bünyesine uyarlamış 62 adet Türk inşaat firması ile bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonrasında ise, firmaların ERP adaptasyonunda başarı sağlamaları için çözüm önerileri paylaşılmıştır. Ortaya koyulan çözüm önerileri, ERP sistemlerini uygulamak isteyen inşaat firmalarının kendilerine uygun bir yol haritası hazırlaması için gerekli altyapıyı sağlaması aşamasında faydalı olacağı gibi, Türk inşaat şirketlerinin küresel rekabet edebilirliklerini arttırarak Türk inşaat sektörünün sürdürülebilir performansının sağlamasına katkıda bulunacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama, İnşaat Sektörü, Proje Yönetimi, Yönetim Bilgi Sistemleri

A RESEARCH ON THE USE OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) SYSTEMS IN THE TURKISH CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Öz

Turkish construction companies should manage their projects with more effective systems to maintain the sustainable performance of construction industry. Therefore, construction companies’ interest and needs in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are increasing to meet this requirement. Especially in the last few years, many construction companies have invested in ERP systems however a considerable part of these investments result in failure. In this context, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the difficulties that Turkish construction companies are facing while using ERP systems and to offer solutions for more successful implementations. In line with this purpose, a survey was conducted with 62 Turkish construction companies that have adapted ERP systems. Then, suggestions were made for construction companies to achieve success in ERP adaptation. The proposed solutions will not only be useful in providing the necessary infrastructure for construction companies that want to implement ERP systems and to prepare a suitable roadmap, but also will contribute to the sustainable performance of the Turkish construction industry by increasing the global competitiveness of Turkish construction companies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Construction Industry, Project Management, Management Information System (MIS)

Kaynakça

• Abdinnour-Helm, S., Lengnick-Hall, M. L., Lengnick-Hall, C. A., 2003, Pre-implementation attitudes and organizational readiness for implementing an enterprise resource planning system, European journal of operational research, 146(2), 258-273.
• Açıkalın, U., Kuruoğlu, M., Işıkdağ, Ü., 2008, Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama Sistemleri ve İnşaat Sektöründe Kullanımı, Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri, 451, 27-31.
• Adam, F., O’Doherty, P., 2000, Lessons from enterprise resource planning implementations in Ireland - towards smaller and shorter ERP projects, Journal of Information Technology, 15, 305-316.
• Ahmed, S. M., Ahmad, I., Azhar, S., Mallikarjuna, S., 2003, Implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in the construction industry, Construction Research Congress: Wind of Change: Integration and Innovation, 1, 1-8.
• Avinal, A., İnşaat Proje Yönetimi ERP Sistem Seçimlerinde, Sorgulanması Gerekenler ve Olması Gereken Yapı, 2. Proje ve Yapım Yönetimi Kongresi, İzmir, 421- 431, 13-16 Eylül 2012.
• Baloglu, A. 2017. İnşaat Sanayisinde ERP Kullanıma yönelik Araştırma ve Vaka Çalışması. https://ab.org.tr/ab13/bildiri/31.pdf
• Bingi, P., Maneesh K. S., Jayanth K. G., 1999, Critical issues affecting an ERP implementation, IS Management, 16(3), 7-14.
• Botta-Genoulaz, V., Millet, P.A., Grabot, B., 2005, A survey on the recent research literature on ERP systems, Computers in industry, 56(6), 510-522.
• Chadhar, M.A., Rahmati, N., 2004, Impact of national culture on ERP systems success. Second Australian Undergraduate Students, Computing Conference, Melbourne, 23-31.
• Chen, I. C. 2001, Planning for ERP systems: analysis and future trend business, Process Management Journal, 7(5), 374-386.
• Chung, B. Y., Skibniewski, M.J., Lucas Jr, H.C., Kwak, Y.H., 2008, Analyzing enterprise resource planning system implementation success factors in the engineering–construction industry, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 22(6), 373-382.
• Chung, B., Skibniewski, M.J., Kwak, Y H., 2009, Developing ERP systems success model for the construction industry, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(3), 207-216.
• Çınar, E., Ozorhon, B. 2018. Enterprise resource planning implementation in construction: Challenges and key enablers, Journal of Construction Engineering, 1(2), 75-84.
• Davenport, T. H. 1998, Putting the enterprise into the enterprise system, Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 121-131.
• Demirkan, Ç., 2005, Kurumsal Kaynak Planlaması (ERP) Sistemlerinin İnşaat Sektöründe Uygulanabilirlik Araştırması, Doktora Tezi, İTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
• Ferratt, T.W., Ahire, S., De, P. 2006, Achieving success in large projects: implications from a study of ERP implementations, Interfaces, 36(5), 458–469.
• Finney, S., Martin, C., 2007, ERP implementation: a compilation and analysis of critical success factors, Business Process Management Journal, 13(3), 329-347.
• Karabaş S., Uysal, D., Karkacıer, O., 2017, Kurumsal Kaynak Planlamasının İşletme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi: Bir Alan Araştırması, Yalova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(13), 129-145.
• Klaus, K., Rosemann, M., Gable, G. G., 2000, What is ERP?”, Information Systems Frontiers, 2(2), 141-162.
• Lengnick-Hall, C., Lengnick-Hall, M., Abdonnour-Helm, S. 2004, The role of social and intellectual capital in achieving competitive advantage through enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 21(4), 307-330.
• Ozorhon, B., Cinar, E., 2015, Critical success factors of enterprise resource planning implementation in construction: Case of Turkey, Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(6), 04015014.
• Sarshar M., Isikdag U., 2004, A survey of ICT use in the Turkish construction industry, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 11(4), 238-247.
• Shang, S., Seddon, P.B., 2000, A comprehensive framework for classifying the benefits of ERP systems, Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Peru, 1005- 1014.
• Shi, J.J., Halpin, D.W., 2003, Enterprise resource planning for construction business management, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 129(2), 214-221.
• Skibniewski, M.J., Ghosh, S. 2009, Determination of key performance indicators with enterprise resource planning systems in engineering construction firms, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(10), 965–978.
• Somers, T.M., Nelson, K. 2001, The impact of critical success factors across the stages of enterprise resource planning implementations, IEEE Proceedings of the 34th Hawaii International Conference on System Science, Washington, DC, USA.
• Somers, T.M., Nelson, K.G.A 2004, Taxonomy of players and activities across the ERP project life cycle, Information and Management, 41(3), 257–278.
• Tambovcevs, A., 2010, ERP system implementation: A case study of the construction enterprise, Economics & Management, 15, 1092-1098.
• Tatari, O., Castro-Lacouture, D., Skibniewski, M.J., 2008, Performance Evaluation of Construction Enterprise Resource Planning Systems, Journal of Management in Engineering, 24(4), 198–206.
• Tatari, O., Skibniewski, M. J. 2011, Empirical analysis of construction enterprise information systems: assessing system integration, critical factors, and benefits, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 25(5), 347–356.
• Vlachopoulou, M., Manthou, V., 2006, Enterprise resource planning (ERP) in a construction company, International Journal of Business Information Systems, 1(3), 339–351.
• Voordijk, H., Van Leuven, A., Laan, A., 2003, Enterprise resource planning in a large construction firm: implementation analysis, Construction management and economics, 21(5), 511-521.
• Yang, J. B., Wu, C. T., Tsai, C. H., 2007, Selection of an ERP system for a construction firm in Taiwan: A case study, Automation in construction, 16(6),787-796.
• Yegül, M. F., Toklu, B. 2004. Türkiye’de ERP Uygulamaları. Endüstri Mühendisliği Dergisi, 1, 33-36.
• Zhang, Z., Lee, M.K., Huang, P., Zhang, L., Huang, X. 2005. A framework of ERP systems implementation success in China: An empirical study." International Journal of Production Economics, 98(1), 56-80.