Araştırma Makalesi

Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 1 Aralık 2015
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Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy

Öz

Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of ankle foot orthoses (AFO) on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy (CP).

Methods: A convenience sample of 30 children with CP (14 hemiplegics, 16 diplegics) with a mean age of 10±3 years were the subjects of the study. The children were in the first and second level of Gross Motor Functional Classification System and had been using their appropriate and comfortable AFOs regularly for at least three weeks. All of these children were properly rehabilitated by pediatric physiotherapists in rehabilitation centers at least two days in a week. The children were tested with and without AFOs by using timed up and go test, timed up and down stairs test, timed one legged stance test, one minute walk test and functional reach test. Physiological Cost Index was used to assess energy cost during the one minute walk test.

Results: A statistically significant difference was observed in favor of the AFO condition in all of the measured parameters (p<0.05) except functional reach test (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The results indicated that AFOs with correct biomechanical features improve postural control, functional performance, and physiologic cost of gait in children with CP. However if we applied a longer walking test instead of one minute walk test, results could be more valuable.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Tilton AH. Management of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2004;11:58-65.
  2. 2. Berker AN, Yalçın MS. Cerebral Palsy: Orthopedic Aspects and Rehabilitation. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008;55:1209-1225.
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  4. 4. Wood E. The child with cerebral palsy: diagnosis and beyond. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2006;13:286-296.
  5. 5. Bialik GM, Givon U. Cerebral palsy: classification and etiology. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2009;43:77-80.
  6. 6. Piccinini L, Cimolin V, Galli M, et al. Quantification of energy expenditure during gait in children affected by cerebral palsy. Eura Medicophys. 2007;43:7-12.
  7. 7. Chin R, Hsiao-Wecksler T, Loth E, et al. A pneumatic power harvesting ankle-foot orthosis to prevent foot-drop. J. Neuroeng Rehabil. 2009;6:19.
  8. 8. Koman LA, Brashear A, Rosenfeld S, et al. Botulinum toxin type a neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy: a multicenter, open-label clinical trial. Pediatrics. 2009;108:1062-1071.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öztürk, B., Uygur, F., & Yakut, Y. (2015). Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 2(3), 86-92. https://izlik.org/JA22JL64BZ
AMA
1.Öztürk B, Uygur F, Yakut Y. Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy. JETR. 2015;2(3):86-92. https://izlik.org/JA22JL64BZ
Chicago
Öztürk, Başar, Fatma Uygur, ve Yavuz Yakut. 2015. “Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy”. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation 2 (3): 86-92. https://izlik.org/JA22JL64BZ.
EndNote
Öztürk B, Uygur F, Yakut Y (01 Aralık 2015) Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation 2 3 86–92.
IEEE
[1]B. Öztürk, F. Uygur, ve Y. Yakut, “Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy”, JETR, c. 2, sy 3, ss. 86–92, Ara. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22JL64BZ
ISNAD
Öztürk, Başar - Uygur, Fatma - Yakut, Yavuz. “Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy”. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation 2/3 (01 Aralık 2015): 86-92. https://izlik.org/JA22JL64BZ.
JAMA
1.Öztürk B, Uygur F, Yakut Y. Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy. JETR. 2015;2:86–92.
MLA
Öztürk, Başar, vd. “Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy”. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, c. 2, sy 3, Aralık 2015, ss. 86-92, https://izlik.org/JA22JL64BZ.
Vancouver
1.Başar Öztürk, Fatma Uygur, Yavuz Yakut. Effect of ankle-foot orthoses on functional performance and physiological cost index in children with cerebral palsy. JETR [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2015;2(3):86-92. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22JL64BZ