Rekreasyonel erkek futbolcularda dinamik germe ve miyofasyal gevşetmenin alt ekstremite sıcaklığı, esneklik, denge ve çeviklik üzerine akut etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma; yalnız dinamik germe ile dinamik germe ve miyofasyal gevşetme yöntemlerinin alt ekstremite sıcaklığı, esneklik, denge ve çeviklik üzerine akut etkilerini karşılaştırmak amacı ile gerçekleştirildi.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya 27 rekreasyonel erkek futbolcu (yaş 20,55±1,47 yıl; boy 174,70±4,42 cm; kilo 70,18±8,67 kg) dahil edildi. Çalışmanın birinci günü ilk 14 katılımcıya yalnız dinamik germe, son 13 katılımcıya dinamik germe ve miyofasyal gevşetme; çalışmanın ikinci günü ilk 14 katılımcıya dinamik germe ve miyofasyal gevşetme, son 13 katılımcıya ise yalnız dinamik germe uygulandı. Her iki günde de yöntemlerden önce ve sonra katılımcıların alt ekstremite sıcaklıkları termal kamera; esneklikleri otur-uzan; dengeleri Y denge ve çeviklikleri T testi ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Yalnız dinamik germenin alt ekstremite sıcaklığı, esneklik ve çevikliği; dinamik germe ve miyofasyal gevşetme yöntemlerinin ise alt ekstremite sıcaklığı, esneklik, denge (anterior, postero-medial, postero-lateral) ve çevikliği artırdığı sonucuna ulaşıldı (p<0,05). Bununla birlikte dinamik germe ve miyofasyal gevşetme yöntemlerinin; alt ekstremite sıcaklığı, esneklik, denge ve çevikliği arttırmada yalnız dinamik germe yöntemine göre üstünlüğü olmadığı sonucuna ulaşıldı (p>0,05).

Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda yalnız dinamik germenin alt ekstremite sıcaklığı, esneklik ve çevikliği; dinamik germe ve miyofasyal gevşetme yöntemlerinin alt ekstremite sıcaklığı, esneklik, denge ve çevikliği arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşıldı. Ayrıca dinamik germe ve miyofasyal gevşetme yöntemlerinin; alt ekstremite sıcaklığı, esneklik, denge ve çevikliği arttırmada yalnız dinamik germeye göre üstünlüğü olmadığı görüldü. Bu sonuçların performans öncesi ısınma protokolleri sırasında dikkate alınması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Germe
• Gevşetme
• Esneklik
• Denge.

Comparison of acute effects of dynamic stretching and myofascial release on lower extremity temperature, flexibility, balance and agility in recreational male soccer players

Öz

Purpose: To compare the acute effects of only dynamic stretching to dynamic stretching and myofascial release on lower extremity temperature, flexibility, balance and agility.

Methods: Twenty-seven recreational male soccer players (age 20.55±1.47 years; height 174.70±4.42 cm; body weight 70.18±8.67 kg) were included in the study. The first 14 athletes performed only dynamic stretching and the last 13 athletes performed dynamic stretching and myofascial release on the first day. On the second day; the first 14 athletes performed dynamic stretching and myofascial release, and the last 13 athletes performed only dynamic stretching. Temperature with thermal camera, flexibility with sit-and-reach; balance with Y balance and agility with T test were assessed before and after the methods in both days.

Results: Dynamic stretching improved lower extremity temperature, flexibility and agility (p<0.05). Dynamic stretching and myofascial release improved lower extremity temperature, flexibility, balance (anterior, posteromedial, posterolateral), and agility (p<0.05). However, dynamic stretching and myofascial release are not effective in increasing lower extremity temperature, flexibility, balance and agility as compared to only dynamic stretching (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Dynamic stretching improved lower extremity temperature, flexibility and agility. Dynamic stretching and myofascial release improved lower extremity temperature, flexibility, balance, and agility. Dynamic stretching and myofascial release had no superiority in increasing lower extremity temperature, flexibility, balance and agility as compared to only dynamic stretching. It should be considered for pre-performance warm-up protocols.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Stretching
• Release
• Flexibility
• Balance

Kaynakça

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