Multiple sklerozlu bireylerde Bilişsel Egzersiz Terapi Yaklaşımı’nın yorgunluk ve denge üzerine etkileri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 74 - 81, 16.07.2018

İrem Küçüktepe Ayla Fil Balkan Yeliz Salcı , Gamze Arın Nur Banu Karaca Kadriye Armutlu Edibe Ünal

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Multipl Skleroz (MS)’lu bireylerde Bilişsel Egzersiz Terapi Yaklaşımı’nın (BETY) yorgunluk ve denge üzerine etkinliğini araştırmaktı.

Yöntem: Toplam 31 birey (n çalışma grubu =16, n kontrol grubu =15), çalışma ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere rastgele 2 gruba ayrılarak, 8 hafta boyunca takip edildi. Çalışma grubuna BETY uygulandı, kontrol grubuna ev programı verildi. Bireyler tedavi öncesi ve 8 hafta devam eden 24 seans sonunda olmak üzere iki kez değerlendirildi. Denge değerlendirmesi için; Berg Denge Ölçeği, Tandem Duruş Süresi, Zamanlı Kalk Yürü Testi, Fonksiyonel Uzanma Testi, yorgunluk değerlendirmesi için; Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği, Yorgunluk Etki Ölçeği kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışma grubuna ait tüm değişkenlerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı iyileşme görüldü (p<0.05).

Sonuç: MS’li bireylerde yorgunluk ve denge kaybı önemlidir. Egzersiz yaklaşımları bu iki parametre üzerine önerilmektedir. Bu çalışma BETY’nin MS’li bireylerde yorgunluk ve denge üzerine etkili olduğunu gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Egzersiz, Multipl skleroz, Postüral denge, Yorgunluk

Kaynakça

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