Araştırma Makalesi
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Öğretmenlerin Sosyal Medya Üzerinden Kendini Açma Davranışlarının Sosyal Medyada Yaşadıkları Sosyal Kaygı ve Sosyal Onay İhtiyacı ile Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 41 - 59, 02.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1760699

Öz

Bu araştırma, öğretmenlerin sosyal medya aracılığıyla kendilerini açma davranışlarının, sosyal medyada yaşadıkları sosyal kaygı ve sosyal onay ihtiyacı ile ilişkisini incelemektedir. İlişkisel tarama modelinde, nicel desenin tercih edildiği araştırmanın örneklemini 467 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar öğretmenlerin sosyal medyada kendilerini açma eğilimlerinin orta düzeyde olduğu, ancak kişisel duygu ve düşüncelerini paylaşmada daha mesafeli davrandıkları yönündedir. Bekar öğretmenlerin, evli öğretmenlere göre sosyal medyada kendilerini daha fazla açtıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca, kadın öğretmenlerin erkek öğretmenlere kıyasla daha fazla sosyal kaygı yaşadığı, ancak sosyal onay ihtiyacı açısından cinsiyetler arasında fark olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Katılımcıların artan sosyal medya kullanım süresi ile birlikte kendini açma davranışlarının da arttığı, ancak yaş ilerledikçe sosyal medya paylaşımlarının azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal onay ihtiyacının, sosyal kaygıyı artırdığı ve bu iki faktör arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Regresyon analiz sonuçlarına göre yordayıcı değişkenlerin sosyal medyada kendini açma davranışı üzerindeki önem sırası onay ihtiyacı, kullanım süresi, yaş ve sosyal medyada sosyal kaygı şeklinde bulunmuştur.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma ikinci yazarın danışmanlığında, birinci yazar tarafından hazırlanan “Öğretmenlerin sosyal medya üzerinden kendini açma davranışlarının sosyal medyada yaşadıkları sosyal kaygı ve sosyal onay ihtiyacı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi” başlıklı yüksek lisans tezinden faydalanılarak hazırlanmıştır. "Öğretmenlerin Sosyal Medyada Kendilerini Açmaları: Sosyal Kaygı ve Onay İhtiyacı ile İlişkisi" başlıklı makalemin bilimsel etik değerlere ve kurallara uygun, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu, aksinin tespit edilmesi halinde her türlü yasal yaptırımı kabul edeceğimi beyan ederim.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bayburt Üniversitesi

Kaynakça

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Examining the Relationship between Teachers' Self-Disclosure Behaviors on Social Media and Their Social Anxiety and Need for Social Approval on Social

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 41 - 59, 02.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1760699

Öz

This study examines the relationship between teachers’ self-disclosure behaviors on social media and their social anxiety and need for social approval. Using a relational survey model with a quantitative design, data were collected from 467 teachers. Findings indicate that teachers tend to self-disclose on social media at a moderate level, being more cautious when sharing personal emotions and thoughts. Single teachers disclose themselves more than married ones, and female teachers experience higher social anxiety than males. Moreover, self-disclosure increases with greater social media usage but decreases with age. Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between the need for social approval and social anxiety. Regression results showed that only the need for social approval and social media daily usage significantly predicted self-disclosure on social media, while age and social anxiety did not. These findings suggest that teachers’ online sharing tendencies are influenced primarily by their need for social approval and frequency of social media engagement.

Etik Beyan

This study was prepared by the first author under the supervision of the second author, based on the master's thesis titled “Examining the relationship between teachers' self-disclosure behaviors on social media and their social anxiety and need for social approval on social media.” I hereby declare that my article titled “Teachers' Self-Disclosure on Social Media: Its Relationship with Social Anxiety and Approval Needs” is an original work that complies with scientific ethical values and rules, and I accept any legal consequences if the contrary is found to be true.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bayburt University

Kaynakça

  • Akiti, L. (2012). Facebook off limits: Protecting teachers' private speech on social networking sites. Valparaiso University Law Review, 47(1), 119–167. https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol47/iss1/4
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  • Demirel, G., & Karanfiloğlu, M. (2020). Sosyal medyada yemek fotoğraflarının kimlik inşası bağlamında tüketimi: Instagram örneği [Consumption of food photos on social media in the context of identity construction: The sample of Instagram]. Akdeniz University Journal of Faculty of Communication, 34, 236-259. https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.781110
  • Demirtaş, S. (2017). Examination of eighth graders' educational use of social media and social media attitudes in terms of variables [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Pamukkale University.
  • Duran, E., & Bayar, A. (2020). Öğretmenlerin sosyal medya kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri [Teachers’ opinions about using social media]. Igdir University Journal of Social Sciences, (24), 425-448.
  • Ekiz, D. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Elhai, J. D., Hall, B. J., & Erwin, M. C. (2018). Emotion regulation’s relationships with depression, anxiety and stress due to imagined smartphone and social media loss. Psychiatry Research, 261, 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.045
  • Elkatmış, M. (2014). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin eğitsel amaçlı internet kullanım öz yeterlikleri [Self efficacy levels of classroom teachers on using internet for educational purposes]. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 44(203), 193-204.
  • Ellison, N. B. (2008). Introduction: Reshaping campus communication and community through social network sites. The ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 8(2), 19-32.
  • Fehr, E., & Falk, A. (2001). Psychological foundations of incentives (Working Paper No. 95). Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University of Zurich. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00208-2
  • Glimps, B. J., & Ford, T. (2008). Using internet technology tools to teach about global diversity. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 82(2), 91-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/TCHS.82.2.91-95
  • Goodyear, V. A., Casey, A., & Kirk, D. (2014). Tweet me, message me, like me: Using social media to facilitate pedagogical change within an emerging community of practice. Sport, Education and Society, 19(7), 927-943. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2013.858624
  • Gökkaya, F, Deniz, İ., & Gedik, Z. (2020). Sosyal medya bağımlılığının sosyal onay ihtiyacı ve beden memnuniyeti ile ilişkisi. Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi (KPD), 4(2), 94-105. https://doi.org/10.5455/kpd.26024438m000023
  • Grant, N. (2008). On the usage of social networking soft ware technologies in distance learning education. In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 3755-3759). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/27833/
  • Greco, L. A., & Morris, T. L. (2005). Factors influencing the link between social anxiety and peer acceptance: Contributions of social skills and close friendships during middle childhood. Behavior Therapy, 36(2), 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80068-1
  • Greenhow, C., Galvin, S. M., Brandon, D. L., & Askari, E. (2020). A decade of research on K–12 teaching and teacher learning with social media: Insights on the state of the field. Teachers College Record, 122(6), 1-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146812012200602
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  • Kamnoetsin, T. (2014). Social media use: A critical analysis of facebook's impact on collegiate EFL students' English writing in Thailand. Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2059?utm_source=scholarship.shu.edu%2Fdissertations%2F2059&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
  • Kara, T. (2016). Gençler neden Snapchat kullanıyor kullanımlar ve doyumlar yaklaşımı üzerinden bir araştırma [Why young people use Snapchat? A uses and gratifications approach]. Intermedia International E-Journal, 3(5), 262-277. https://doi.org/10.21645/intermedia.2017.14
  • Karasar, N. (2010). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Karaşar, B., & Öğülmüş, S. (2016). Sosyal onay ihtiyacının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Examining the need for social approval in terms of different variables]. Journal of Uludag University of Education, 29(2). 469-495. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/264357
  • Karaşar, B., & Baytemir, K. (2018). Need for social approval and happiness in college students: the mediation role of social anxiety. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(5), 919-927. https://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060513
  • Kaytanoğlu, H. (2021). The relationship of social approval, body satisfaction and social media use objectives with social media addiction in young adults [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Istanbul Gelişim University.
  • Kırnık, D., Pepeler, E., & Özbek, R. (2018). Öğretmen adaylarının sosyal medya kullanımına ilişkin tutumları: Malatya il örneği [ The attitude of teacher candidates concerning social media usage: Malatya city sample]. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 7(1), 25-45.
  • Kisilevich, S., Ang, C. S., & Last, M. (2012). Large-scale analysis of self-disclosure patterns among online social networks users: a Russian context. Knowledge and Information Systems, 32, 609-628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10115-011-0443-z
  • Korkut, K. (2016). High school students' attitudes based on social media [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Sakarya University.
  • Korthagen, F. A., Attema-Noordewier, S., & Zwart, R. C. (2014). Teacher–student contact: Exploring a basic but complicated concept. Teaching and Teacher education, 40, 22-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.01.006
  • Köse Y., & Elçi A., (2021). Öğrenme/öğretme sürecinde sosyal medya kullanımı ve beklentiler: Öğretim elemanlarının görüşleri [Social media use and expectations in the teaching and learning process: The opinions of the faculty members]. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 11(3), 456-468. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2021.465
  • Kumar, V., & Nanda, P. (2024). Social media as a learning tool: A perspective on formal and informal learning. International Journal of Educational Reform, 33(2), 157-182. https://doi.org/10.1177/10567879221094303
  • Kuşay, Y. (2010). The power of social media and application examples. In F. Aydoğan & A. Akyüz (Eds.), İkinci medya çağında internet (pp. 61–89). Alfa Yayınları.
  • Küçükali, A. (2016). Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanımı: Atatürk Üniversitesi örneği [Social media usage of college students: The case of Ataturk University]. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 7(13), 531-546.
  • Lai, F., Wang, L., Zhang, J., Shan, S., Chen, J., & Tian, L. (2023). Relationship between social media use and social anxiety in college students: Mediation effect of communication capacity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 36-57. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043657
  • Lam, L. (2012). An innovative research on the usage of Facebook in the higher education context of Hong Kong. Electronic Journal of E-Learning. 10(4), 378–386.
  • Leary, M. R. (2001). Toward a conceptualization of interpersonal rejection. In M. R. Leary (Ed.), Interpersonal Rejection (pp. 3–20). Oxford University Press.
  • Leonardi, P. M. (2014). Social media, knowledge sharing, and innovation: Toward a theory of communication visibility. Information Systems Research, 25(4), 796–816. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2014.0536
  • Morrison, A.S., & Heimberg, R. G. (2013). Social anxiety and social anxiety disorder. The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 249-274. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631
  • Öner, A. (2022). Philosophy and psychological analysis of alienation in social media [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Biruni University.
  • Özdemir, S., & Erdem, R. (2016). Sosyal medyanın örgüt içi iletişimdeki rolü [The rol of social media in organizational communication]. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 5(3), 247-270.
  • Özmatyatlı, D., & Cirhinlioğlu, F. G. (2019). Relations among need for approval, loneliness and personality traits of adult social media users. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4(7), 1101-1109.
  • Pérez-Torres, V. (2024). Social media: a digital social mirror for identity development during adolescence. Current Psychology, 43(26), 22170-22180.
  • Peter, J., Valkenburg, P. M., & Schouten, A. P. (2005). Developing a model of adolescent friendship formation on the Internet. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 8(5), 423-430. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2005.8.423
  • Raiziene, S., Erentaite, R., Pakalniskiene, V., Grigutyte, N., & Crocetti, E. (2022). Identity formation patterns and online activities in adolescence. Identity, 22(2), 150–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2021.1960839
  • Raj, S. M., & Sunitha, V. (2019). Advantages and disadvantages of social media in education. International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 7(1and2), 31-34. https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=10.5958/2454-2679.2019.00007.0
  • Richey, M., Gonibeed, A., & Ravishankar, M. N. (2018). The perils and promises of self-disclosure on social media. Information Systems Frontiers, 20, 425-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9806-7
  • Saraçoğlu, M., & Kahyaoğlu, M. (2021). Examining the need for social approval as a predictor of attitudes towards the teaching profession. DINAMIKA ILMU, 21(2), 310-328. http://doi.org/10.21093/di.v21i2.3462
  • Seçer, İ. (2015). Psikolojik test geliştirme ve uyarlama süreci SPSS ve Lisrel uygulamaları. Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Sınav, A. (2020). Genç-yaşlı, orta-yaşlı ve ileri-yaşlı bireylerin sosyal medya kullanım davranışlarının karşılaştırmalı analizi: Eskişehir ili örneği [Comparative analysis of social media use behaviors of youngest-old, middle-old, and oldest-old individuals: Eskişehir case study]. Etkileşim, (5), 116-145. https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2020.5.87
  • Sönmez, B. (2013). Social media and Facebook usage habits of high school teachers [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Akdeniz University.
  • Srivastava, S. B., & Banaji, M. R. (2011). Culture, cognition, and collaborative networks in organizations. American Sociological Review 76, 207–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122411399390
  • Roy, D. R. & Chakraborty, S. K. (2015). Impact of social media / social networks on education and life of undergraduate level students of Karimganj town-A survey. International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(1). 141-147.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 6, pp. 497-516). MA: Pearson.
  • Tekedere, H., & Arpacı, F. (2016). Orta yaş ve yaşlı bireylerin internet ve sosyal medyaya yönelik görüşleri [The views of middle aged and elderly individuals over the internet and social media]. Turkish Journal of Social Research, 20(2), 377-392. https://avesis.gazi.edu.tr/activitycitation/index/1/61cdb43b-2ae8-47bd-95ee-6fe714dc8daf
  • Tess, P. A. (2013). The role of social media in higher education classes (real and virtual)-a literature review. Computer in Human Behavior, 29, 60-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.032
  • Tonbuloğlu, İ., & İşman, A. (2014). Exploring teachers’ social network usage. Bartin University Journal of Faculty of Education, 3(1). 320–338. https://doi.org/10.14686/BUEFAD.201416220
  • Van Den Beemt, A., Ketelaar, E., Diepstraten, I., & de Laat, M. (2018). Teachers’ motives for learning in networks: costs, rewards and community interest. Educational Research, 60(1), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2018.1426391
  • Vural, Z. A., & Bat, M. (2010). Social media as a new communication environment: A research on ege university faculty of communication. Journal of Yasar University, 20(5), 3348-3382. http://joy.yasar.edu.tr
  • Qi, G. Y., & Wang, Y. (2018). Investigating the building of a wechat-based community of practice for language teachers professional development. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 12(1), 72-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2018.1418635
  • Wang, Y. C., Burke, M., & Kraut, R. (2016, February). Modeling self-disclosure in social networking sites. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM conference on computer-supported cooperative work & social computing (pp. 74-85). https://doi.org/10.1145/2818048.2820010
  • Wang, J. L., Jackson, L. A., & Zhang, D. J. (2011). The mediator role of self-disclosure and moderator roles of gender and social anxiety in the relationship between Chinese adolescents’ online communication and their real-world social relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(6), 2161-2168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.06.010
  • We Are Social. (2020, October). Global statshot report: Digital 2020. https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/10/
  • West, A., Lewis, J., & Currie, J. (2009). Students facebook ‘friends’: public and private spheres. Journal of Youth Studies, 12(6), 615-627. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260902960752
  • Weidman, A. C., Fernandez, K. C., Levinson, C. A., Augustine, A. A., Larsen, R. J., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2012). Compensatory internet use among individuals higher in social anxiety and its implications for well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(3), 191-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260902960752
  • Yaylak, E. (2017). Social studies teacher’ levels and perceptions of using social median education [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Pamukkale University. https://hdl.handle.net/11499/2144
  • Zorbaz, O. (2013). Analysis of problematic internet use of high school students in terms of social anxiety and peer relations [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Hacettepe University.
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık (Diğer), Eğitimin Psikolojik Temelleri , Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Şeyma Güler 0009-0005-9594-9853

Mustafa Demir 0000-0002-0159-8986

Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 18 Kasım 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Güler, Ş., & Demir, M. (2026). Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors on Social Media and Their Social Anxiety and Need for Social Approval on Social. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, 10(2), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1760699
AMA Güler Ş, Demir M. Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors on Social Media and Their Social Anxiety and Need for Social Approval on Social. JFCE. Ocak 2026;10(2):41-59. doi:10.32568/jfce.1760699
Chicago Güler, Şeyma, ve Mustafa Demir. “Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors on Social Media and Their Social Anxiety and Need for Social Approval on Social”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 10, sy. 2 (Ocak 2026): 41-59. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1760699.
EndNote Güler Ş, Demir M (01 Ocak 2026) Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors on Social Media and Their Social Anxiety and Need for Social Approval on Social. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 10 2 41–59.
IEEE Ş. Güler ve M. Demir, “Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors on Social Media and Their Social Anxiety and Need for Social Approval on Social”, JFCE, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 41–59, 2026, doi: 10.32568/jfce.1760699.
ISNAD Güler, Şeyma - Demir, Mustafa. “Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors on Social Media and Their Social Anxiety and Need for Social Approval on Social”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 10/2 (Ocak2026), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1760699.
JAMA Güler Ş, Demir M. Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors on Social Media and Their Social Anxiety and Need for Social Approval on Social. JFCE. 2026;10:41–59.
MLA Güler, Şeyma ve Mustafa Demir. “Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors on Social Media and Their Social Anxiety and Need for Social Approval on Social”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, c. 10, sy. 2, 2026, ss. 41-59, doi:10.32568/jfce.1760699.
Vancouver Güler Ş, Demir M. Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors on Social Media and Their Social Anxiety and Need for Social Approval on Social. JFCE. 2026;10(2):41-59.