Araştırma Makalesi

Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
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Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to valorise fish bones and scales in a cookie recipe to increase fish consumption of children and reevaluate wasted fish by-products. Thus, this culinary application tested whether a value-added, protein-rich ingredient can be used to prepare cookies for children and also serve sustainable gastronomy and sustainable development goals in the context of zero hunger, good health and well-being, responsible consumption and production and life below water. Material and method: Two different types of cookies were produced by using fish scales and bones. Scales and bones of just one fish species, namely sea bass, was used in the recipes. Results: Fishy odor could not be eliminated when both bones and scales were added; yet, no odor was detected when only scales were used. Conclusion: This research demonstrates how fish scales can be used as a functional ingredient to improve the nutritional profile of baked goods without degrading their sensory qualities. By turning what is usually considered waste into a useful, edible resource, the study also highlights the significance of circular food systems. In this sense, the study helps to promote sustainable food innovation practices and lessen food waste. To increase product acceptability and broaden applications, future research could look into odor-reduction techniques, different flavour masking, or the addition of different fish species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Referans1. Murray, R. (2002). Zero waste, greenpeace environmental trust. London, UK.
  2. Referans2. United Nations (2023). The Global Sustainable Development Report 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2024, from https://sdgs.un.org/gsdr/gsdr2023
  3. Referans3. Aktaş, N., & Gerçekaslan, K. E. (2024). Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) pulp flour as a source of dietary fiber: Chemical, physicochemical and technological properties. Akademik Gıda, 22(1), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.1460957.
  4. Referans4. Arslan, G., & Yıldız, P. O. (2021). Türkiye su ürünleri sektörüne genel bakış. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 46-57.
  5. Referans5. Choudhary, P., Khade, M., Savant, S., Musale, A., Chelliah, M. S., & Dasgupta, S. (2021). Empowering blue economy: From underrated ecosystem to sustainable industry. Journal of environmental management, 291, 112697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112697.
  6. Referans6. Funge‐Smith, S., & Bennett, A. (2019). A fresh look at inland fisheries and their role in food security and livelihoods. Fish and Fisheries, 20(6), 1176-1195. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12403.
  7. Referans7. Aydin, H., Dilek, M. K., & Aydin, K. (2011). Trends in fish and fishery products consumption in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11(3). doi: 10.4194/trjfas.2011.0318.
  8. Referans8. Can, M. F., Günlü, A., & Can, H. Y. (2015). Fish consumption preferences and factors influencing it. Food Science and Technology, 35, 339-346. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-457X.6624.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tüketici Odaklı Ürün veya Hizmet Geliştirme, Gastronomi, Sürdürülebilir Turizm

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özdemir, M., & Yentür, F. (2025). Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition. Toros University Journal of Food, Nutrition and Gastronomy, 4(2), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.58625/jfng-3071
AMA
1.Özdemir M, Yentür F. Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition. JFNG. 2025;4(2):153-164. doi:10.58625/jfng-3071
Chicago
Özdemir, Metin, ve Feray Yentür. 2025. “Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition”. Toros University Journal of Food, Nutrition and Gastronomy 4 (2): 153-64. https://doi.org/10.58625/jfng-3071.
EndNote
Özdemir M, Yentür F (01 Aralık 2025) Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition. Toros University Journal of Food, Nutrition and Gastronomy 4 2 153–164.
IEEE
[1]M. Özdemir ve F. Yentür, “Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition”, JFNG, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 153–164, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.58625/jfng-3071.
ISNAD
Özdemir, Metin - Yentür, Feray. “Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition”. Toros University Journal of Food, Nutrition and Gastronomy 4/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 153-164. https://doi.org/10.58625/jfng-3071.
JAMA
1.Özdemir M, Yentür F. Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition. JFNG. 2025;4:153–164.
MLA
Özdemir, Metin, ve Feray Yentür. “Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition”. Toros University Journal of Food, Nutrition and Gastronomy, c. 4, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 153-64, doi:10.58625/jfng-3071.
Vancouver
1.Metin Özdemir, Feray Yentür. Valorisation of Fish Bones and Scales in Production of Nutritionally Enriched Cookies: A Sustainable Approach to Child Nutrition. JFNG. 01 Aralık 2025;4(2):153-64. doi:10.58625/jfng-3071