İDEAL YARA ÖRTÜSÜNÜN ÖZELLİKLERİ

Öz

Amaç: Yara ve yanık tedavisinde günümüze kadar birçok madde kullanılmıştır. Son yıllardaki çalışmalar yaranın yalnızca kapatılmasına değil hasta konforunu en üst düzeyde tutacak malzemelerin üretilmesine de odaklanmaktadır. Bu derleme makalesinde yara örtüsü türlerinden ve ideal bir yara örtüsünden beklenen özelliklerden bahsedilmektedir. İdeal bir yara örtüsü yarayı kapatmalı, yarayı dış faktörlerden ve mikroorganizmalardan korumalıdır. Yarayı kurutmaması açısından eksuda düzeyine uygun emilim kapasitesine sahip olmalıdır. Mekanik mukavemet ve esneklik konusunda sağlıklı cildi taklit etmelidir. Yara örtüsünün hücre çoğalmasını ve göçünü destekleyerek iyileşme sürecini hızlandırması beklenmektedir. Sonuç ve Tartışma: Hastanın yaşı ve kronik hastalıkları, yaranın derinliği, derecesi ve evresi dikkate alındığında bu özelliklerden bir veya birkaçı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Sonuç olarak yara örtüsü seçiminde pek çok faktör etkili olduğu için malzemelerin özelliklerinin incelenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Yara pansumanları doku debridmanı, enfeksiyon kontrolü, nem dengesi ve epitelizasyon dikkate alınarak geliştirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hidrojeller
• nano lifler
• yara
• yara iyileşmesi
• yara örtüsü

Proje Numarası

100/2000 PhD scholarship and BİDEB 2211-C scholarship

PROPERTIES OF IDEAL WOUND DRESSING

Öz

Objective: Many substances have been used for wound-burn treatment to date. Recent studies have focused not only on covering the wound but also on the production of dressings that will provide patient comfort at the highest level. This review mentions the types of dressings and the expected features of an ideal wound dressing. An ideal wound dressing should close the wound and protect against external factors such as microorganisms. It must have an appropriate absorption capacity for the exudate level in terms of not drying the wound. It should mimic healthy skin with mechanical strength and flexibility. Wound dressing is expected to accelerate healing by supporting cell proliferation and migration. Result and Discussion: One or more of these features come to the fore when the patient's age and chronic diseases, wound depth, degree, and stage are considered. As a result, since many factors are influential in wound dressing selection, it is crucial to examine the properties of materials. Wound dressings should be developed by considering tissue debridement, infection control, moisture balance, and epithelization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hydrogels
• nanofibers
• wound
• wound dressing
• wound healing

Destekleyen Kurum

Council of Higher Education (YÖK) and Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBITAK)

Proje Numarası

100/2000 PhD scholarship and BİDEB 2211-C scholarship

Teşekkür

We appreciate the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) for 100/2000 PhD scholarship and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBITAK) for BİDEB 2211-C scholarship.

Kaynakça

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