ERZİNCAN (TÜRKİYE) İLİNDEKİ TIBBİ BİTKİLERİN GELENEKSEL KULLANIMLARI

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Erzincan ilinin 10 ilçesi ve 58 köyünde yaşayan halkın bitkinin kullanım alanlarını, bu bitkinin kullanılan kısımlarını ve hazırlanma yöntemlerini kayıt altına almak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Yöre halkının tedavi amacıyla kullandığı şifalı bitki türleri toplanarak, belirlenmiştir. Geleneksel olarak kullanılan tüm bilgiler toplanmış, herbaryum materyalleri hazırlanmış, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi herbaryumunda (EBYU) depolanmıştır. Sonuç ve Tartışma: Bu araştırmada 39 familyaya ait toplam 100 tıbbi bitki taksonu tanımlanmıştır. Bunlardan 88 türün doğal, 12 türün ise kültür bitkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En yaygın bitki familyaları Asteraceae (14), Lamiaceae (8), Rosaceae (14) olarak gözlenmiştir. İnfüzyon en yaygın kullanılan hazırlama yöntemidir. Erzincan'da halk arasında geleneksel tıbbın kullanımı hâlâ yaygındır. Bununla birlikte, bölgede artan sağlık tesisleri sayesinde, bitkisel ilaç, iyileştirmeden ziyade sağlık bakımı ve hastalıkları önlemede kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bölgede yeni göç ve genç nüfus arttığı gözlenmiştir. Hem genç nesillerde hem de göç nedeniyle şifalı bitkilerin kullanımına ilişkin geleneksel bilgide kademeli bir kayıp tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Erzincan
• etnobotani
• etnofarmakoloji
• tıbbi bitkiler
• Türkiye

TRADITIONAL USES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN ERZİNCAN PROVINCE, TÜRKİYE

Öz

Objective: This research was carried out to record the usage of plants, parts of this plant used, and methods of preparation by people living in 10 districts and 58 villages of Erzincan province. Material and Method: The medicinal plant species used by the local people for treatment, was collected and determined. All traditionally used information was collected; herbarium materials were prepared, They are deposited in Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University herbarium (EBYU), Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University. Result and Discussion: A total of 100 medical plants taxa pertaining to 39 families were defined in this research. Out of these, 88 species grew naturally, while 12 species were cultivated. The most widespread plant families were Asteraceae (14), Lamiaceae (8), and Rosaceae (14). Infusion was the most widely used preparation method. The utilization of traditional medicine was still extensive among the people in Erzincan. However, through increscent health service facilities in region, herbal medicine seemed to be more related to health care and illness prevention than curation. There is also the loss of traditional knowledge as it receives new immigrants. There is a gradual loss of traditional knowledge on the use of medicinal plants, both in younger generations and due to migration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Erzincan
• ethnobotany
• ethnopharmacology
• medicinal plants
• Türkiye

Kaynakça

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