SOLUNUM YOLU HASTALIKLARINDA TIBBİ BİTKİ KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE ANKET TABANLI BİR ÇALIŞMA

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, solunum yolu hastalıklarında tıbbi bitki kullanım oranının, bitki türlerinin, ayrıntılı kullanım ve satın alma bilgilerinin, bitki kullanma eğilimini etkileyen sosyodemografik özelliklerin ve sağlık profesyonellerine bildirim durumlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma 2018 yılı Ocak-Nisan ayları arasında Molla Gürani Aile Sağlığı Merkezi'nde gerçekleştirildi. Solunum yolu hastalarına 18 maddelik bir anket formu uygulandı. Elde edilen verilerin analizleri SPSS sürüm 26.0 yazılımında Ki-kare ve Fisher's Exact testi kullanılarak yapıldı.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: Ankete katılan 62 solunum yolu hastasının 64.5%'inin tıbbi bitkileri kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Toplamda 14 farklı bitki ve bitki karışımının kullanıldığı, bunlardan en yaygın olarak nane-limon, meyan kökü, ıhlamur ve kuşburnu tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Bitki kullanan ve kullanmayan gruplar arasında cinsiyet (p=0.01) ve yerleşim (p=0.007) istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Hastaların bitkilerden yararlanma ve bitki tavsiye etme oranlarının da yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (sırasıyla 87.5%, 90%). Kullanıcıların sadece %40'ı doktorlarına bitki kullanımını bildirirken, yaş (p=0,029), eğitim durumu (p=0,002) ve yerleşim yerinin (p=0,015) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışma, solunum yolu hastalıklarında yaygın olarak kullanılan tıbbi bitkiler üzerinde daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerektiğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp
• solunum yolu hastalıkları
• tıbbi bitkiler

A QUESTIONNAIRE-BASED STUDY ON MEDICINAL PLANT USE IN RESPIRATORY DISEASES

Öz

Objective: We aimed to investigate the rates of medicinal plant use, species of medicinal plants, detailed usage and procurement information, the sociodemographic features affecting the tendency to use plants and the notification status to healthcare professionals in patients with respiratory diseases.

Material and Method: This study was carried out between January-April 2018 at the Molla Gurani Family Healthcare Center. An 18-item survey questionnaire was administered to patients suffered from respiratory diseases. Analysis were made in SPSS version 26.0 software using both chi-square analysis and Fisher's Exact test.

Result and Discussion: Of the 62 patients, 64.5% had used medicinal plants to treat respiratory diseases. A total of 14 different plants and plant mixture were determined, most commonly used were mint-lemon, licorice, linden and rosehip. Gender (p=0.01) and inhabitation (p=0.007) were significant between the groups that used and did not use plants. The rates of patients' benefiting from plants and recommending plants were also found to be high (87.5%, 90%, respectively). Only 40% of users had notified their doctor, age (p=0.029), educational status (p=0.002) and inhabitation (p=0.015) were statistically significant for notification to healthcare professionals about plant usage. This study has demonstrated the need for further research into commonly used medicinal plants in respiratory diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Complementary alternative medicine
• medicinal plants
• respiratory diseases

Kaynakça

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