MEASURING THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF COVID-19 AND ITS TREATMENT IN PHARMACISTS

Yıl 2022, , 1 - 10, 29.01.2022

Bayram Nallı , Şükran Köse , Ömer Demir Elvan Gökmen Esra Özdağ Aliye Mandıracıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.946432

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to measure the knowledge level of pharmacists working in Turkey about COVID-19
Material and Method: The online questionnaire consisting of 16 questions in the form of true-false, developed by the authors after a comprehensive review of the literature, was delivered to pharmacists via social media and professional platforms (such as WhatsApp, Gmail, Instagram, LinkedIn) using the Google form. 364 pharmacists from all over Turkey who filled out the questionnaire were included in the study.
Result and Discussion: In this study carried out in Turkey, it was determined that 99.5% of the pharmacists had good knowledge. When the factors affecting the level of knowledge of COVID-19 were examined, in our study, no relationship was found with the independent variables since the level of knowledge was homogeneously high. In the literature, it is reported that age, years of professional experience, having a master's and doctorate education are associated with better knowledge, while the length of experience is associated with the level of knowledge, while in some studies it is stated that no feature is related. However, the fact that it is a cross-sectional study creates a limitation in explaining the cause-effect relationship. Although the number of participants met the sample, it would have been desirable to have more.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, knowledge level, pharmacists, pandemic

ECZACILARDA COVID-19 VE TEDAVİSİNE YÖNELİK BİLGİ DÜZEYİ ÖLÇÜLMESİ

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de görev yapan eczacıların COVID-19 hakkında bilgi düzeylerini ölçmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Yazarları tarafından literatürün kapsamlı bir incelemesinden sonra geliştirilen 16 soruluk doğru-yanlış şeklinde olan online anket Google formu kullanılarak sosyal medya ve profesyonel platformlar (WhatsApp, Gmail, İnstagram, LinkedIn gibi) aracılığı ile eczacılara ulaştırılmıştır. Tüm Türkiye’den anketi tam dolduran 364 eczacı çalışma kapsamında yer almıştır.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada eczacılar % 99.5’unun iyi bilgi düzeyine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. COVID-19 bilgi düzeyini etkileyen faktörler incelendiğinde çalışmamızda, homojen bir şekilde bilgi düzeyi yüksek olduğu için bağımsız değişkenler ile bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. Literatürde yaş, meslekte deneyim yılı, yüksek lisans ve doktora eğitimine sahip olma ile daha iyi bilgi, deneyim süresi ile bilgi düzeyinin ilişkili olduğu bildirilmekte iken bazı çalışmalarda da hiç bir özelliğin ilişkili olmadığı belirtilmektedir. Ancak Kesitsel çalışma olması neden- sonuç ilişkisini açıklamada kısıtlılık yaratmaktadır. Katılımcı sayısının örneklemi karşılamakla birlikte daha fazla olabilmesi arzu edilebilirdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bilgi düzeyi, COVID-19, eczacılar, pandemi

Kaynakça

• 1. Ung, C. O. L. (2020). Community pharmacist in public health emergencies: Quick to action against the coronavirus 2019-nCoV outbreak. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 16(4), 583-586. [CrossRef]
• 2. Hedima, E. W., Adeyemi, M. S., Ikunaiye, N. Y. (2021). Community pharmacists: on the frontline of health service against COVID-19 in LMICs. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(1), 1964-1966. [CrossRef]
• 3. Paudyal, V., Cadogan, C., Fialová, D., Henman, M. C., Hazen, A., Okuyan, B., Stewart, D. (2020). Provision of clinical pharmacy services during the COVID-19 pandemic: Experiences of pharmacists from 16 European countries. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(8), 1507-1517. [CrossRef]
• 4. Ou, H.T., Yang, Y.H.K. (2020). Community pharmacists in Taiwan at the frontline against the novel coronavirus pandemic: gatekeepers for the rationing of personal protective equipment. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(2). 149-150. [CrossRef]
• 5. Tan, S. L., Zhang, B. K., Xu, P. (2020). Chinese pharmacists’ rapid response to the COVID-19 outbreak. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 77(14), 1096-1097. [CrossRef]
• 6. Bragazzi, N. L., Mansour, M., Bonsignore, A., Ciliberti, R. (2020). The role of hospital and community pharmacists in the management of COVID-19: Towards an expanded definition of the roles, responsibilities, and duties of the pharmacist. Pharmacy, 8(3), 140. [CrossRef]
• 7. Gross, A. E., MacDougall, C. (2020). Roles of the clinical pharmacist during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 3, 564–566. [CrossRef]
• 8. Yimenu, D. K., Demeke, C. A., Kasahun, A. E., Asrade, S., Mekuria, A. B. (2020). COVID-19: What should health professionals know? Assessment of Knowledge, attitude, and practice of community pharmacists in a developing country. SAGE Open Medicine, 8, 2050312120973498. [CrossRef]
• 9. Fidan, Ü., Türker, M., Durak Albayrak, Ö. (2019). Eczanelerde Ekonomik ve Finansal Durum Araştırması, TEB Yayınları.
• 10. Ebid, A. H., Ali, A., Mohamed, M., Saqr, A., Elsawy, A., Magdy, S., El-Fass, K. (2021). Knowledge, Practices and Information Sources of Egyptian Community Pharmacists Towards the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) during the Peak of the Pandemic. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Research, 5(1), 222-233. [CrossRef]
• 11. Venkataraman, R., Krishna, H., Varghese, K. K., Sharma, R. (2021). Knowledge and belief towards COVID-19 pandemic among the pharmacy students and professionals. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(1), 01-08. [CrossRef]
• 12. Muhammad, K., Saqlain, M., Muhammad, G., Hamdard, A., Naveed, M., Butt, M. H., Karatas, Y. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAPs) of Community Pharmacists Regarding COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Survey in 2 Provinces of Pakistan. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 1-9. [CrossRef]
• 13. Ahmed, N., Saeed, A. (2020). Pharmacists Knowledge and contribution during COVID-19 pandemic in Sudan, 2020. Authorea, DOI: 10.22541/au.159526982.21198094. [CrossRef]
• 14. Tesfaye, Z. T., Yismaw, M. B., Negash, Z., Ayele, A. G. (2020). COVID-19-related knowledge, attitude and practice among hospital and community pharmacists in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Integrated Pharmacy Research & Practice, 9, 105. [CrossRef]
• 15. Hoti, K., Jakupi, A., Hetemi, D., Raka, D., Hughes, J., Desselle, S. (2020). Provision of community pharmacy services during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross sectional study of community pharmacists’ experiences with preventative measures and sources of information. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 42(4), 1197-1206. [CrossRef]
• 16. Kara, E., Demirkan, K., Ünal, S. (2020). Hastane eczacılarının COVID-19 hakkında bilgi ve tutumları. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17(3), 242-248. [CrossRef]
• 17. Saqlain, M., Munir, M. M., Rehman, S. U., Gulzar, A., Naz, S., Ahmed, Z., Mashhood, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare workers regarding COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 419-423. [CrossRef]
• 18. Hangoma, J. M., Mudenda, S., Mwenechanya, M. M., Kalungia, A. C. (2020). Community pharmacists' knowledge and preparedness to participate in the fight against Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Zambia. MedRxiv. [CrossRef]
• 19. Jalil, M. A., Alsous, M. M., Hammour, K. A., Saleh, M. M., Mousa, R., Hammad, E. A. (2020). Role of pharmacists in COVID-19 disease: a Jordanian perspective. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 1-7. [CrossRef]
• 20. Bahnassi, A. (2020). Knowledge and attitude among Syrian pharmacists towards COVID-19. Authorea Preprints. [CrossRef]
• 21. Al Mazrouei, N., Ibrahim, R. M., Al Meslamani, A. Z., Abdel-Qader, D. H., Sadeq, A. S., Mohamed Ibrahim, O. (2021). The evolving role of community pharmacists during COVID-19 in the UAE; assessing preparedness and knowledge. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 29(2), 137-144. [CrossRef]
• 22. Shrestha, S., Jha, N., Palaian, S., Shankar, P. R. (2020). Knowledge, awareness and preparedness regarding coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic among community pharmacy practitioners working in Kathmandu, Nepal: A pilot study. SAGE open medicine, 8, 2050312120974513. [CrossRef]
• 23. Zeenny, R. M., Ramia, E., Akiki, Y., Hallit, S., Salameh, P. (2020). Assessing knowledge, attitude, practice, and preparedness of hospital pharmacists in Lebanon towards COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 13(1), 1-12. [CrossRef]
• 24. Visacri, M. B., Figueiredo, I. V., de Lima, T. M. (2020). Role of pharmacist during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(1): 1799–1806. [CrossRef]
• 25. Sum, Z. Z., Ow, C. J. (2021). Community pharmacy response to infection control during COVID-19. A cross-sectional survey. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(1), 1845-1852. [CrossRef]
• 26. Erku, D. A., Belachew, S. A., Abrha, S., Sinnollareddy, M., Thomas, J., Steadman, K. J., Tesfaye, W. H. (2021). When fear and misinformation go viral: Pharmacists' role in deterring medication misinformation during the 'infodemic' surrounding COVID-19. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(1), 1954-1963. [CrossRef]