MEDICINAL PLANTS TRADITIONALLY USED TO TREAT SKIN DISEASES IN TURKEY – ECZEMA, PSORIASIS, VITILIGO

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1, 137 - 166, 31.01.2020

Zeynep Büşra Erarslan Gülay Ecevit-genç , Şükran Kültür

https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.586114

Cited By: 5

Öz

Objective: Different types of skin diseases negatively affect the lives of many people, both physically and mentally. Here, we aimed to document medicinal plants used as traditional folk medicine for the treatment of eczema, psoriasis and vitiligo in Turkey. Material and Method: Literature search was conducted by screening ethnobotanical studies. Moreover, pharmacological and phytochemical studies were reviewed to assess the efficacy of the most commonly used plants on skin diseases. Result and Discussion: In total, 191 taxa belonging to 134 genera and 64 families were determined as being traditional herbal medicines used in defined skin diseases. Based on their number of citations, the most frequently used medicinal plant species are Juglans regia L. (19), Urtica dioica L. (18), Juniperus oxycedrus L. (9), Chelidonium majus L. (8), Dracunculus vulgaris Schott (7), Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. (6), Ficus carica L. (6), Malva sylvestris L. (6) and Rosa canina L. (6), respectively. It is concluded that several pharmacological and phytochemical studies support the traditional usage of plants, but further studies are needed. All findings are expected to be the basis for novel pharmaceutical products and a handbook for healthcare professionals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ethnobotany, medicinal plants, skin diseases, traditional medicine, Turkey

TÜRKİYE’DE HALK ARASINDA CİLT HASTALIKLARININ TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN TIBBİ BİTKİLER – EGZAMA, SEDEF HASTALIĞI, VİTİLİGO

Öz

Amaç: Farklı
tipteki cilt hastalıkları birçok insanın yaşamını hem fiziksel hem de ruhsal
olarak olumsuz yönde etkiler. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de egzama, sedef hastalığı
ve vitiligo tedavisinde geleneksel halk ilacı olarak kullanılan tıbbi
bitkilerin derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç
ve Yöntem: Etnobotanik çalışmalar taranarak literatür
araştırması yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, en sık kullanılan bitkilerin cilt
hastalıkları üzerindeki etkinliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla farmakolojik ve fitokimyasal
çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Sonuç
ve Tartışma: Toplamda 134 cins ve 64 familyaya ait 191 taksonun
geleneksel bitkisel ilaçlar olarak egzama, sedef hastalığı ve vitiligo
tedavisinde kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Aldıkları atıf sayısına göre en sık kullanılan
tıbbi bitki türleri sırasıyla Juglans regia L. (19), Urtica dioica L. (18),
Juniperus oxycedrus L. (9), Chelidonium majus L. (8), Dracunculus vulgaris
Schott (7), Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. (6), Ficus carica L. (6), Malva
sylvestris L. (6) ve Rosa canina L. (6) olarak belirlenmiştir. Birçok
farmakolojik ve fitokimyasal çalışmanın bitkilerin geleneksel kullanımını
desteklediği, ancak daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulduğu sonucuna
varılmıştır. Tüm bulguların yeni farmasötik ürünler için temel oluşturması ve
sağlık çalışanları için bir başvuru kitabı olması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cilt hastalıkları, etnobotanik, geleneksel tıp, tıbbi bitkiler, Türkiye

Kaynakça

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