The Relationship of Social Support and Severity of Disease with Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 217 - 225, 25.12.2022

Raheleh Sabet , Saeideh Dehghani Ali Khani Jeyhooni

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

This study is founded by Fasa University of Medical Sciences.

Proje Numarası

Grant Number 96217.

The Relationship of Social Support and Severity of Disease with Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients

Öz

Amaç: bu çalışmanın amacı kalp yetersizliği hastalarında sosyal destek ve hastalık şiddeti ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.

Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmada sevk edilen kalp yetersizliği hastaları, sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesi açısından iki standart anket kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Hastalığın şiddeti, New York Kalp Derneği'nin (NYHA) rehberliğine göre dört fonksiyonel sınıfta sınıflandırıldı. Toplanan veriler SPSS-24 yazılımı kullanılarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Yaşam kalitesinin fiziksel (29.68), sosyoekonomik (11.03), duygusal (89.6) ve toplam yaşam kalitesi (46.2) gibi farklı boyutları çoğunlukla düşük ile orta arasındaydı. Kalp yetersizliği olan hastalarda algılanan sosyal desteğin tüm boyutları ağırlıklı olarak düşüktü. Algılanan sosyal desteğin tüm boyutları, kalp yetmezliği olan hastaların yaşam kalitesi ile anlamlı şekilde ilişkiliydi (P<0,001). Sosyal desteği yüksek olan hastalar, hastalıklarının ciddiyetine rağmen daha iyi yaşam kalitesine sahipti. (P <0.01).

Sonuç ve Öneriler: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları kalp yetmezliği olan hastalarda algılanan sosyal desteğin ve yaşam kalitesinin düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının gerekli sosyal destek sistemini sağlayarak bu hastalarda yaşam kalitesine özel önem vermeleri esastır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kalp Yetmezliği, Sosyal Destek, Yaşam Kalitesi

Proje Numarası

Grant Number 96217.

Kaynakça

• Abbasi, A., Asaiesh, H., Hosseini, S. A., Qorbani, M., Abdollahi, A. A., Rouhi, G., & Rahmani, H. (2010). The relationship between functional performance in patients with heart failure and quality of life (QOL). ISMJ, 13(1), 31-40.
• Abbasi, A., Fayyazi, S., & Ahmadi, F. (2007). The efficacy of home walking exrcise program of life between older adults with heart failure patients J Gorgan Sci Med Uni, 1(9), 49-54.
• Abedi, H. A., Yasaman-Alipour, M., & Abdeyazdan, G. H. (2011). Quality of life in heart failure patients referred to the Kerman outpatient centers, 2010. Journal of Shahrekord Uuniversity of Medical Sciences, 13.
• Årestedt, K., Saveman, B.-I., Johansson, P., & Blomqvist, K. (2013). Social support and its association with health-related quality of life among older patients with chronic heart failure. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 12(1), 69-77.
• Baghaei, R., MASHALAHI, A., & KHALKHALI, H. (2015). The effect of applying continuous care model on the quality of life in heart failure patients.
• Bakan, G., & Akyol, A. D. (2008). Theory‐guided interventions for adaptation to heart failure. Journal of advanced nursing, 61(6), 596-608.
• Bennett, S. J., Oldridge, N. B., Eckert, G. J., Embree, J. L., Browning, S., Hou, N., Deer, M., & Murray, M. D. (2002). Discriminant properties of commonly used quality of life measures in heart failure. Quality of life research, 11(4), 349-359.
• Braunwald, S. (2005). Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicines (7th ed:1-2. ed.). WB Saunders.
• Carels, R. A. (2004). The association between disease severity, functional status, depression and daily quality of life in congestive heart failure patients. Quality of life research, 13(1), 63-72.
• Di Mauro, M., Petroni, R., Clemente, D., Foschi, M., Tancredi, F., Camponetti, V., Gallina, S., Calafiore, A. M., Penco, M., & Romano, S. (2018). Clinical profile of patients with heart failure can predict rehospitalization and quality of life. Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine, 19(3), 98-104.
• Fahimfar, N., Khalili, D., Sepanlou, S. G., Malekzadeh, R., Azizi, F., Mansournia, M. A., Roohafza, H., Emamian, M. H., Hadaegh, F., & Poustchi, H. (2018). Cardiovascular mortality in a Western Asian country: results from the Iran Cohort Consortium. BMJ open, 8(7), e020303.
• Fleming, R., Baum, A., Gisriel, M. M., & Gatchel, R. J. (1982). Mediating influences of social support on stress at Three Mile Island. Journal of Human stress, 8(3), 14-23.
• Giournta, A.-M., Alikari, V., Platis, C., Oikonomopoulou, G., Alefragkis, D., & Theofilou, P. (2020). Assessing the quality of life and depression among patients with heart failure and heart attack. Health Psychology Report, 8(3), 211–218-211–218.
• Gorkin, L., Norvell, N. K., Rosen, R. C., Charles, E., Shumaker, S. A., McIntyre, K. M., Capone, R. J., Kostis, J., Niaura, R., & Woods, P. (1993). Assessment of quality of life as observed from the baseline data of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) trial quality-of-life substudy. The American journal of cardiology, 71(12), 1069-1073.
• Helgeson, V. S. (2003). Social support and quality of life. Quality of life research, 12(1), 25-31.
• Heo, S., Moser, D. K., Lennie, T. A., Zambroski, C. H., & Chung, M. L. (2007). A comparison of health-related quality of life between older adults with heart failure and healthy older adults. Heart & Lung, 36(1), 16-24.
• Johansson, P., Dahlström, U., & Broström, A. (2006). The measurement and prevalence of depression in patients with chronic heart failure. Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing, 21(1), 28-36.
• Kashani, A. K., Kooshki, S., Kazemi, A. S., & Khoshli, A. K. (2020). Structural equation modeling of relationships between social support, self-efficacy, and quality of life in patients with heart failure. International Journal of Health Studies, 6(3).
• Manemann, S. M., Chamberlain, A. M., Roger, V. L., Griffin, J. M., Boyd, C. M., Cudjoe, T. K., Jensen, D., Weston, S. A., Fabbri, M., & Jiang, R. (2018). Perceived social isolation and outcomes in patients with heart failure. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(11), e008069.
• Moradi, M., Daneshi, F., Behzadmehr, R., Rafiemanesh, H., Bouya, S., & Raeisi, M. (2020). Quality of life of chronic heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart failure reviews, 25(6), 993-1006.
• Park, C., Won, M. H., & Son, Y. J. (2021). Mediating effects of social support between Type D personality and self‐care behaviours among heart failure patients. Journal of advanced nursing, 77(3), 1315-1324.
• Rambod, M., Shabani, M., Shokrpour, N., Rafii, F., & Mohammadalliha, J. (2011). Quality of life of hemodialysis and renal transplantation patients. The Health Care Manager, 30(1), 23-28.
• Rector, T., Francis, G., & Cohn, J. (1987). Patients self-assessment of their congestive heart failure. Part 1: patient perceived dysfunction and its poor correlation with maximal exercise tests. Heart failure, 3, 192-196.
• Reddy, Y. N., Rikhi, A., Obokata, M., Shah, S. J., Lewis, G. D., AbouEzzedine, O. F., Dunlay, S., McNulty, S., Chakraborty, H., & Stevenson, L. W. (2020). Quality of life in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: importance of obesity, functional capacity, and physical inactivity. European journal of heart failure, 22(6), 1009-1018.
• Sanne, B., Mykletun, A., Dahl, A. A., Moen, B. E., & Tell, G. S. (2005). Testing the job demand–control–support model with anxiety and depression as outcomes: the Hordaland health study. Occupational medicine, 55(6), 463-473.
• Shojaei, F. (2008). Quality of life in patients with heart failure. Hayat, 14(2).
• Theofilou, P. (2013). Quality of Life: Definition and Measurement. Europe's journal of psychology, 9(1).
• van Riet, E. E., Hoes, A. W., Wagenaar, K. P., Limburg, A., Landman, M. A., & Rutten, F. H. (2016). Epidemiology of heart failure: the prevalence of heart failure and ventricular dysfunction in older adults over time. A systematic review. European journal of heart failure, 18(3), 242-252.
• WHO, W. H. O. (2014). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014. World Health Organization.
• Zeraatkar, M., Rahimian Boogar, I., Talepasand, S., & Amin, A. (2016). The effectiveness of healthy lifestyle promotion intervention on quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure via cognitive-behavioral procedure. SSU_Journals, 23(11), 1094-1107.