Health Anxiety and Sleep Quality of Nurses and Midwives in Pandemic

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 268 - 278, 25.08.2024

Nurten Terkeş , Sabriye Uçan Yamaç

Öz

The aim of the study is to determine the health anxiety and sleep quality of nurses and midwives during the pandemic. The study sample comprised 126 nurses and midwives working in a district state hospital between February and June 2021. Data were collected using the Health Anxiety Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The data were evaluated using the SPSS 21 program. The mean age of the participants was 33.00±8.72, with 40.5% being over 40 years old. A majority, 88.1%, were female, 76.2% were married, and 69% were university graduates. There was a significant relationship between the working time of the nurses and midwives participating in the research and their colleagues' COVID-19 test positivity, as well as the Health Anxiety Scale. Educational status, marital status, length of work in the profession, and the department they work in showed statistically significant differences in the average scores obtained from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. A moderately significant relationship in the positive direction was found between the total mean scores of the Health Anxiety Inventory of the nurses and midwives and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (r= .559, p<0.001). In our study, it was determined that healthcare workers experienced health anxiety and sleep problems during the pandemic, with certain variables having a more significant impact on this situation. Considering the influencing variables in this process, it is recommended that nurses and midwives receive psychosocial support.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nursing, Midwifery, Anxiety, Sleep.

Pandemide Hemşire ve Ebelerin Sağlık Anksiyetesi ve Uyku Kalitesi

Öz

Araştırmanın amacı, pandemide hemşire ve ebelerin sağlık anksiyetesi ve uyku kalitesini belirlemektir. Çalışma örneklemini, Şubat-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında bir ilçe devlet hastanesinde çalışan 126 hemşire ve ebe oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde SPSS 21 programı kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 33.00±8.72, %40.5’inin 40 yaş üzeri, %88.1’inin kadın, %76.2’sinin evli, %69’unun üniversite mezunu olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırmaya katılan hemşire ve ebelerin meslekteki çalışma süresi ve iş arkadaşında COVID-19 testi pozitif çıkma durumu ile Sağlık anksiyetesi ölçeği arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulunmaktadır. Eğitim durumu, medeni durum, meslekteki çalışma süresi ve çalıştığı bölüm ile Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksinden aldıkları puan ortalamalarındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmektedir. Hemşire ve ebelerin Sağlık Kaygısı Envanteri toplam puan ortalamaları ile Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (r= .559, p<0.001). Çalışmamızda sağlık çalışanlarının pandemide sağlık anksiyetesi uyku problemleri yaşadığı ve bazı değişkenlerin bu duruma daha çok etki ettiği bulunmuştur. Bu süreçte etkileyen değişkenler göz önüne alınarak hemşire ve ebelerin psikososyal açıdan desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemşirelik, Ebelik, Anksiyete, Uyku.

Kaynakça

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