Araştırma Makalesi

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4 3 Ocak 2026
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THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the association between hyperemesis gravidarum and the non-invasive liver fibrosis indices APRI, FIB-4, and FIB-5, in order to evaluate whether these indices could be used as predictive markers for the presence and severity of the disease. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted on 100 pregnant women diagnosed with HG, and 100 gestational age- and age-matched healthy pregnant women, at a tertiary hospital between December 2022 and December 2024. Demographic data, laboratory parameters, and PUQE scores were collected from the hospital database and APRI, FIB-4, and FIB-5 scores were calculated using standard formulas. Comparisons were made between the two groups, and any correlations between disease severity and these indices were determined. Logistic regression and ROC analysis were performed to identify the predictive value of these scores. Results: Mean APRI and FIB-4 scores were significantly higher in the HG group compared to controls, while FIB-5 scores were significantly lower (p<0.001). Increased disease severity correlated with rising APRI and FIB-4 and decreasing FIB-5 scores. Logistic regression revealed APRI and FIB-4 as independent predictors of both disease presence and severity (OR for APRI = 19.267 and 5.945; OR for FIB-4 = 3.218 and 4.502, respectively). ROC analysis identified optimal cut-off values for APRI (≥0.25) and FIB-4 (≥0.64) with high sensitivity and specificity in identifying HG. Conclusion: APRI and FIB-4 are significantly elevated in patients with HG and strongly correlate with disease severity. These simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive indices have the potential of being valuable tools in the early identification and risk stratification of HG, as well as determining the severity of the disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Ankara Atatürk Sanatoryum Research and Training Hospital

Proje Numarası

219

Teşekkür

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Prof. Dr. Elif Yılmaz for her invaluable guidance, continuous support, and generous assistance throughout the preparation and publication of this study.

Kaynakça

  1. Koot MH, Boelig RC, Van’t Hooft J, Limpens J, Roseboom TJ, Painter RC. Variation in hyperemesis gravidarum definition and outcome reporting in randomised clinical trials: a systematic review. BJOG 2018 Nov;125(12):1514- 1521.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

24 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Namli, M. E., & Kurt Güven, H. (2026). THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 22(4), 455-461. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1766750
AMA
1.Namli ME, Kurt Güven H. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY. JGON. 2026;22(4):455-461. doi:10.38136/jgon.1766750
Chicago
Namli, Mehmet Efe, ve Hande Kurt Güven. 2026. “THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 (4): 455-61. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1766750.
EndNote
Namli ME, Kurt Güven H (01 Ocak 2026) THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 4 455–461.
IEEE
[1]M. E. Namli ve H. Kurt Güven, “THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY”, JGON, c. 22, sy 4, ss. 455–461, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1766750.
ISNAD
Namli, Mehmet Efe - Kurt Güven, Hande. “THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22/4 (01 Ocak 2026): 455-461. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1766750.
JAMA
1.Namli ME, Kurt Güven H. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY. JGON. 2026;22:455–461.
MLA
Namli, Mehmet Efe, ve Hande Kurt Güven. “THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, c. 22, sy 4, Ocak 2026, ss. 455-61, doi:10.38136/jgon.1766750.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Efe Namli, Hande Kurt Güven. THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APRI, FIB-4 and FIB-5 SCORES, HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM and DISEASE SEVERITY. JGON. 01 Ocak 2026;22(4):455-61. doi:10.38136/jgon.1766750