TR
EN
Predictive Value of the Uterocervical Angle for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Prospective Pilot Study
Öz
Objective: To evaluate the usefulness of the uterocervical angle (UCA) in predicting spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) in low-risk singleton pregnancies and to compare its predictive performance with cervical length (CL).
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Göztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University, between June and December 2017. Pregnant women with singleton gestations between 16 and 24 weeks of pregnancy and without known risk factors for preterm birth were enrolled. Transvaginal ultrasonography was used to measure UCA and CL. Participants were followed until delivery, and birth outcomes were recorded. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the predictive performance of UCA and CL for sPTB. Correlation analysis and logistic regression were also used for comparative assessment.
Results: A total of 39 low-risk pregnant women were included in the final analysis, and spontaneous preterm birth occurred in 3 cases (7.7%). Group differences in mean UCA did not reach statistical significance. ROC analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) for UCA was 0.575, with an optimal cut-off value of 86°, corresponding to 75% sensitivity and 46% specificity. UCA was not significantly associated with sPTB prediction (p=0.627). In contrast, CL demonstrated better discriminative performance, with an AUC of 0.779 (95% CI: 0.541–0.978). An inverse but non-significant correlation was observed between UCA and CL (Pearson’s r = -0.123, p=0.457).
Conclusion: In this prospective pilot study of low-risk singleton pregnancies, UCA was not significantly associated with spontaneous preterm birth. Compared with UCA, cervical length showed better predictive performance in this cohort. Larger prospective studies are warranted to determine whether UCA may provide additional value when used alongside established screening markers.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- World Health Organization. Preterm birth [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2023 [cited 2026 Mar 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/preterm-birth Ohuma EO, Moller AB, Bradley E, Chakwera S, Hussain-Alkhateeb L, Lewin A, et al. National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2023;402(10409):1261–71.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ekim 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
28 Mart 2026
Kabul Tarihi
7 Mayıs 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3
APA
Yetimoğlu, M. D., Yetimoğlu, İ., Arpacı Saylar, B., & Özdamar, Ö. (2026). Predictive Value of the Uterocervical Angle for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Prospective Pilot Study. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 23(3), 231-237. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1918219
AMA
1.Yetimoğlu MD, Yetimoğlu İ, Arpacı Saylar B, Özdamar Ö. Predictive Value of the Uterocervical Angle for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Prospective Pilot Study. JGON. 2026;23(3):231-237. doi:10.38136/jgon.1918219
Chicago
Yetimoğlu, Meryem Dilara, İdris Yetimoğlu, Beyza Arpacı Saylar, ve Özkan Özdamar. 2026. “Predictive Value of the Uterocervical Angle for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Prospective Pilot Study”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 23 (3): 231-37. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1918219.
EndNote
Yetimoğlu MD, Yetimoğlu İ, Arpacı Saylar B, Özdamar Ö (01 Ekim 2026) Predictive Value of the Uterocervical Angle for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Prospective Pilot Study. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 23 3 231–237.
IEEE
[1]M. D. Yetimoğlu, İ. Yetimoğlu, B. Arpacı Saylar, ve Ö. Özdamar, “Predictive Value of the Uterocervical Angle for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Prospective Pilot Study”, JGON, c. 23, sy 3, ss. 231–237, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1918219.
ISNAD
Yetimoğlu, Meryem Dilara - Yetimoğlu, İdris - Arpacı Saylar, Beyza - Özdamar, Özkan. “Predictive Value of the Uterocervical Angle for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Prospective Pilot Study”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 23/3 (01 Ekim 2026): 231-237. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1918219.
JAMA
1.Yetimoğlu MD, Yetimoğlu İ, Arpacı Saylar B, Özdamar Ö. Predictive Value of the Uterocervical Angle for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Prospective Pilot Study. JGON. 2026;23:231–237.
MLA
Yetimoğlu, Meryem Dilara, vd. “Predictive Value of the Uterocervical Angle for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Prospective Pilot Study”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, c. 23, sy 3, Ekim 2026, ss. 231-7, doi:10.38136/jgon.1918219.
Vancouver
1.Meryem Dilara Yetimoğlu, İdris Yetimoğlu, Beyza Arpacı Saylar, Özkan Özdamar. Predictive Value of the Uterocervical Angle for Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Low-Risk Singleton Pregnancies: A Prospective Pilot Study. JGON. 01 Ekim 2026;23(3):231-7. doi:10.38136/jgon.1918219