Cervical Dysplasia During Adolescence And Their Management

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 28 - 29, 01.01.2017

Nilüfer Kocadal Çetinkaya Tayfun Güngör

Öz

Aim: Adolescence is a period of life between 11 and 19 years old. Patients in this age group must be differentiated than older aged patients in accordance to spectrum of gynecologic disease and treatment modalities. HPV infection is common in sexually active adolescent girls. Most of the infections resolve spontaneously but sometimes persistent infection results cervical dysplasia formation. Cervical dysplasia might predispose to cancer formation but this occurs rarely in adolescence. In this text our aim was to take attention to adolescent HPV infection, cervical pathology screening and treatment options for cervical dysplasia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adolescence, HPV infections, cervical dysplasia

Adölesan Dönemde Servikal Displaziler Ve Yönetimi

Öz

Amaç: Adölesan dönem 11-19 yaş arası gelişimsel geçiş dönemini tanımlamaktadır. Bu dönemin özelliği jinekolojik hastalıklar ve tedavi şekilleri açısından ileri yaş hasta gruplarından ayrı değerlendirilmesi gerektiğidir. Adölesan genç kızlarda özellikle cinsel aktivite başlangıcından sonra HPV enfeksiyonları oldukça sık görülmektedir. Bağışıklık sistemi çoğu HPV enfeksiyonunu spontan olarak yok etmektedir. Ancak bazı durumlarda HPV persistansı displazik servikal lezyonların oluşmasına sebep olmaktadır. Displazik lezyonlar zaman içerisinde invazif kansere dönüşebilir olsalar da bu oranlar adölesanlarda düşük olduğundan servikal kanser oldukça nadir görülür. Bu yazıda adölesanlarda HPV enfeksiyonunun seyri, servikal patoloji taramaları ve servikal displazilerin tedavisine değinilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adölesan, HPV enfeksiyonu, servikal displazi

Kaynakça

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