Araştırma Makalesi
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HASTANE ORTAMINDA İYİLEŞTİRME SÜRECİNE KATKI SAĞLAYAN DİSİPLİNLER ARASI BİR TASARIM: KEMALİ HOCA’NIN GÖKYÜZÜ ODASI PROJESİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 263 - 276, 30.12.2018

Öz

       Araştırmada,
hasta ve sağlık çalışanlarının görüşlerine göre; hastane ortamında iyileştirme
sürecine katkı sağlayan disiplinler arası bir tasarım: Kemali Hoca’nın Gökyüzü
Odası Projesi; öncelikli hususlar, hedef kitle, hedef kitle açısından dikkat
edilecek hususlar ve görsel öğelerde dikkat edilecek hususlar açısından ele
alınarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırmanın evrenini, 20 Temmuz-12 Ağustos 2016 tarihleri arasında Gazi
Üniversitesi  Araştırma ve Uygulama
Hastanesi Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı Pediatrik Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahi
Bilim Dalı’nda bulunan hastalar ve bu serviste çalışan sağlık çalışanları
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise; aynı birimde  Kemali Hoca’nın Gökyüzü Odası olarak
isimlendirilen odada tedavi gören hastalar ve bu serviste   çalışan sağlık çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Bu
araştırma kapsamında, anket formu kullanılmış ve anket formu ile elde edilen
bilgiler, SPSS for Windows 15.0 Paket Programına aktarılmıştır. Elde edilen
verilerin analizi için     betimsel
çözümleme tekniklerinden frekans tekniği kullanılarak sorular yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmada;
(1) Bir projeye başlanmadan önce,
öncelikli olarak bir hastanın sahip olduğu hastalık türü, korku ve kaygılarının
belirlenmesi gerektiği; (2) pediatrik
hedef kitle yaş aralığının 0-18 yaş aralığındaki çocuklar ve gençler olması
gerektiği; (3) proje ile bağlantılı tasarımların yapım sürecinde hedef kitle
açısından hastaların uyumunu artıracak, rahatlatan, güven veren öğelerin
kullanılması, korku, kaygı düzeyinin azaltılması, oyun oynama ve etkinlik
yapılmasına fırsat tanınması hususlarına dikkat edilmesi
gerektiği; (4) proje ile bağlantılı tasarımların yapım  sürecinde kullanılan görsel öğelerde bilindik,
sevilen karakterler, nesneler kullanılması ve eğlenceli olunması hususlarına
dikkat edilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • HERMAN MILLER HEALTHCARE (2010). Patient Rooms: A Changing Scene of Healing. http://concierge.blackpepper.co.uk/patient_rooms_a_changing_scene_of_healing_the_hospital.pdf internet adresinden 11 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • Instone, S. L. (2002). Developmental strategies for interviewing children. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 16(6), 304–305.
  • Iyendo, T. O. and Alibaba, H. Z. (2014). Enhancing the Hospital Healing Environment through Art and Day-lighting for User’s Therapeutic Process. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 3 (9), 101-119.
  • GOLISANO CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL (2012). New Children’s Hospital Design Puts Children and Families First. https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/medialibraries/urmcmedia/childrens-hospital/giving/news/documents/gchnews-2012-2spring-cedit.pdf internet adresinden 11 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • Kaptan, S. (1998). Bilimsel Araştırma Teknikleri ve İstatistik Yöntemleri. Ankara: Tekışık Web Ofset Tesisleri.
  • Karasar, N. (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Kavramlar İlkeler Teknikler (26. Baskı). Ankara: Nobel Akademik.
  • Karnık, M., B. Prıntz, and J. Fınkel. (2014), "A Hospital's Contemporary Art Collection: Effects on Patient Mood, Stress, Comfort, and Expectations." HERD: Health EnvironmentsResearch & Design Journal, 60-77.
  • Kinnunen, T., Saynajakangs, O., Tuuponen, T., and Keistinen, T. (2002). Regional and seasonal variation in the length of hospital stay for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Finland. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 61(2), 131-135.
  • Lee, C. R. (2005). The Arts in Healthcare: Past, Present and Future Plans for the Integration of the Arts within Medical Facilities and Treatment Practices. The Degree Master of Public Art Studies. USA; Faculty Of The School of Fine Arts University of Southern California.
  • Abbas, M. Y., and Ghazali, R. (2010). Healing environment of pediatric wards. Procedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 948-957.
  • Linebaugh, K. B. (2013). A Systematic Literature Review on Healing Environments in the Inpatient Health Care Setting. The Degree of Doctor of Nursing Practice. USA; the University of Arizona, to the Faculty of the College of Nursing.
  • Litt, I. F. (1972). Age Limits of Pediatrics, American Academy of Pediatrics, Council on Child Health, Pediatrics, 49: 463 http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/102/Supplement_1/249.full.pdf internet adresinden 28 Şubat 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • Malkin, J. (2003). The Business Case for Creating a Healing Environment. http://www.capch.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/hosp031_r_malkin1.pdf internet adresinden 28 Şubat 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • MONASH HEALTH FOUNDATION (2016). A hospital for the children of Victoria. http://www.monashchildrenshospital.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/08/MCH_CorpBrochure2015.pdf internet adresinden 15 Aralık 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • NACHRI/National Association of Children’s Hospitals and Related Institutions, (2007). All Children Need Chil-dren’s Hospıtals. (Second Edition). the United States: National Association of Children’s Hospitals and Related Institutions.
  • Özdamar, K., Odabaşı, Y., Hoşcan, Y., Bir, A. A., Kırcaali-İftar, G. Özmen, A. ve Uzuner, Y. (1999). Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği: Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Bir, A. A. (Ed.). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi; Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayımları.
  • Taketomo C. K, Hodding J. H and Kraus D. M. (2006). Pediatric Dosage Handbook, 13th Edition, Lexi‐Comp.
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1991). Effects of İnterior Design on Wellness: Theory and Recent Scientific Research. Journal of He-alth Care Interior Design, 3(1), 97-109.
  • Ulrich, R. S., and Gılpın, L. (2003). Healing arts: Nutrition for the soul. In S. B. Frampton, L. Gilpin and P. Charmel (Eds.), Putting patients first: Designing and practicing patientcentered care (pp. 117-146). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Ulrich, R. and Zımrıng, C. (2004). The Role of the Physical Environment in the Hospital of the 21st Century: A Once in a Lifetime Opportunity. https://www.healthdesign.org/system/files/Ulrich_Role%20of%20Physical_2004.pdf internet adresinden 02 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde alındı.
  • Balcı, A. (1997). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntem Teknik ve İlkeler. (İkinci Baskı). Ankara: Dizgi Baskı.
  • Palmer, J. and Nash, F. (1991). The Hospital Arts Handbook. USA; Durham, Duke University Medical Center.
  • Pasha, S. (2011). Usabılıty of Outdoor Spaces in Chıldren’s Hospıtals. the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. USA; The University of Texas, the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University.
  • Reid, R. L. (2013). The Art of Healing. Civil Engineering, 47-53. http://s3.amazonaws.com/tt_assets/pdf/artOfHealing.pdf internet adresinden 02 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • Robertson, S (2015). Hospital Art Collections: How this Emerging Concept is Humanizing Healthcare. The Master’s Degree in Art Business. USA; Sotheby’s Institute of Art.
  • Suter, E. and Baylın D. (2007). Choosing Art as a Complement to Healing. Applied Nursing Research 20 (2007) 32–38.
  • Wilbanks, J. I. (2014). Child Life and the Healing Environment. Degree of Masters of Arts in Early Childhood Edu-cation. Mills College.
  • Williams, K., Thomson, D., Seto, I., Contopoulos-Ioannidis, D. G., Ioannidis, J. P.A., Curtis, S., Constantin, E., Batmanabane, G., Hartling, L. and Klassen, T. (2012). Standard 6: Age Groups for Pediatric Trials. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/129/Supplement_3/S153.full.pdf internet adresinden 02 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde alındı.
  • Young, J. E. (1996). The Role of Architecture in Promoting Healing Environments in the Design of Small, Rural Hospitals. 84. ACSA (Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture) Annual Meetıng Open Sessıons. 566-571, http://apps.acsa-arch.org/resources/proceedings/uploads/streamfile.aspx?path=ACSA.AM.84&name=ACSA.AM.84.117.pdf internet adresinden 02 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • Domke, H. (2009). Picture of Health: Handbook for Healthcare Art. the United States of America: Henry Domke Fine Art.
  • Eisen, S. L. (2006). The Healıng Effects of Art in Pedıatrıc Healthcare: Art Preferences of Healthy Chıldren and Hospıtalızed Chıldren. The degree of Doctor of Philosophy. USA; The University of Texas, the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University.
  • Eisen, S. L., Ulrich, R. S., Shepley, M. M. and Sherman, S. (2008). The stress reducing effects of art in pediatric health care: Art preferences of healthy children and hospitalized children. Journal of Child Health Care, 12(3), 173-190.
  • EUROPEAN MEDICINES AGENCY/Avrupa İlaç Ajansı (2001), Clınıcal Investıgatıon of Medıcınal Products in The Paedıatrıc Populatıon http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2009/09/WC500002926.pdf internet adresinden 11 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı
  • Federman, E. J., Drebing, C. E., Boisvert, C., Penk, W., Binus, G., and Rosenheck, R. (2000). Relationship between climate and psychiatric inpatient length of stay in Veterans Health Administration hospitals. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(10), 1669.
  • Gürsakal, N. (2001). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi Güçlendirme Vakfı Yayımları.
  • Heaphy, A.. and Bansal, A. (2008). Arts in Healthcare: Best Practices. http://nac.nevadaculture.org/dmdocuments/ArtsinHealthcare_handouts.pdf internet adresinden 02 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı.

AN INTERDISCIPLINARY DESIGN WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO HEALING PERIOD IN THE HOSPITAL SETTING: PROF. KEMALI'S SKY ROOM PROJECT

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 263 - 276, 30.12.2018

Öz

In the research, has been
evaluated the interdisciplinary design which contributes to healing period in
the hospital setting: Prof. Kemali's Sky Room Project about priority issues,
target group, considerations for the target group and the visual items
according to the opinions of patients and health professionals (sanitarians). The
survey universe includes patients and health professionals (sanitarians) who
exist in Gazi University Hospital, Main-Science      Department of Brain and Nerve Surgery,
Science Department of Paediatric Brain and Neurosurgery between 20th
June and 12th August 2016. So the survey sample includes patients
and health professionals who exist actively in the    patient room which named as a Prof. Kemali's
Sky Room
in the same department. In this survey, has been used questionnaire forms
and information that obtained through the questionnaires was transferred to
SSPS for Windows 15.0 Package Programme.
In the direction of research;
has been used frequency techniques which is a one of descriptive analysis
techniques for analyse the datum that obtained through the questionnaires.
Frequency technique that was used for definitive statistic analyse has been
applied for 4 matters of the research that was tabled separately. The results
have been obtained in the study: (1) Before starting a project, primarily ought
to be determine the type of disease a patient has, fear and concerns. (2)  Age range of paediatric target group ought to
be between 0-18 years old children and adolescents. (3) Design making period in
association with a project for target group ought to be careful about using of
alleviative, trustworthy items, improve patients' adaptation, reduce to fear
and anxiety level and give an opportunity for play and making activity. (4)
Design making period in association with a project for
used visual items ought to be careful about
using of known, loved characters and objects and being funny.

Kaynakça

  • HERMAN MILLER HEALTHCARE (2010). Patient Rooms: A Changing Scene of Healing. http://concierge.blackpepper.co.uk/patient_rooms_a_changing_scene_of_healing_the_hospital.pdf internet adresinden 11 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • Instone, S. L. (2002). Developmental strategies for interviewing children. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 16(6), 304–305.
  • Iyendo, T. O. and Alibaba, H. Z. (2014). Enhancing the Hospital Healing Environment through Art and Day-lighting for User’s Therapeutic Process. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 3 (9), 101-119.
  • GOLISANO CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL (2012). New Children’s Hospital Design Puts Children and Families First. https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/medialibraries/urmcmedia/childrens-hospital/giving/news/documents/gchnews-2012-2spring-cedit.pdf internet adresinden 11 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • Kaptan, S. (1998). Bilimsel Araştırma Teknikleri ve İstatistik Yöntemleri. Ankara: Tekışık Web Ofset Tesisleri.
  • Karasar, N. (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Kavramlar İlkeler Teknikler (26. Baskı). Ankara: Nobel Akademik.
  • Karnık, M., B. Prıntz, and J. Fınkel. (2014), "A Hospital's Contemporary Art Collection: Effects on Patient Mood, Stress, Comfort, and Expectations." HERD: Health EnvironmentsResearch & Design Journal, 60-77.
  • Kinnunen, T., Saynajakangs, O., Tuuponen, T., and Keistinen, T. (2002). Regional and seasonal variation in the length of hospital stay for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Finland. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 61(2), 131-135.
  • Lee, C. R. (2005). The Arts in Healthcare: Past, Present and Future Plans for the Integration of the Arts within Medical Facilities and Treatment Practices. The Degree Master of Public Art Studies. USA; Faculty Of The School of Fine Arts University of Southern California.
  • Abbas, M. Y., and Ghazali, R. (2010). Healing environment of pediatric wards. Procedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 948-957.
  • Linebaugh, K. B. (2013). A Systematic Literature Review on Healing Environments in the Inpatient Health Care Setting. The Degree of Doctor of Nursing Practice. USA; the University of Arizona, to the Faculty of the College of Nursing.
  • Litt, I. F. (1972). Age Limits of Pediatrics, American Academy of Pediatrics, Council on Child Health, Pediatrics, 49: 463 http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/102/Supplement_1/249.full.pdf internet adresinden 28 Şubat 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • Malkin, J. (2003). The Business Case for Creating a Healing Environment. http://www.capch.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/hosp031_r_malkin1.pdf internet adresinden 28 Şubat 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • MONASH HEALTH FOUNDATION (2016). A hospital for the children of Victoria. http://www.monashchildrenshospital.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/08/MCH_CorpBrochure2015.pdf internet adresinden 15 Aralık 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • NACHRI/National Association of Children’s Hospitals and Related Institutions, (2007). All Children Need Chil-dren’s Hospıtals. (Second Edition). the United States: National Association of Children’s Hospitals and Related Institutions.
  • Özdamar, K., Odabaşı, Y., Hoşcan, Y., Bir, A. A., Kırcaali-İftar, G. Özmen, A. ve Uzuner, Y. (1999). Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği: Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Bir, A. A. (Ed.). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi; Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayımları.
  • Taketomo C. K, Hodding J. H and Kraus D. M. (2006). Pediatric Dosage Handbook, 13th Edition, Lexi‐Comp.
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1991). Effects of İnterior Design on Wellness: Theory and Recent Scientific Research. Journal of He-alth Care Interior Design, 3(1), 97-109.
  • Ulrich, R. S., and Gılpın, L. (2003). Healing arts: Nutrition for the soul. In S. B. Frampton, L. Gilpin and P. Charmel (Eds.), Putting patients first: Designing and practicing patientcentered care (pp. 117-146). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Ulrich, R. and Zımrıng, C. (2004). The Role of the Physical Environment in the Hospital of the 21st Century: A Once in a Lifetime Opportunity. https://www.healthdesign.org/system/files/Ulrich_Role%20of%20Physical_2004.pdf internet adresinden 02 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde alındı.
  • Balcı, A. (1997). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntem Teknik ve İlkeler. (İkinci Baskı). Ankara: Dizgi Baskı.
  • Palmer, J. and Nash, F. (1991). The Hospital Arts Handbook. USA; Durham, Duke University Medical Center.
  • Pasha, S. (2011). Usabılıty of Outdoor Spaces in Chıldren’s Hospıtals. the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. USA; The University of Texas, the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University.
  • Reid, R. L. (2013). The Art of Healing. Civil Engineering, 47-53. http://s3.amazonaws.com/tt_assets/pdf/artOfHealing.pdf internet adresinden 02 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • Robertson, S (2015). Hospital Art Collections: How this Emerging Concept is Humanizing Healthcare. The Master’s Degree in Art Business. USA; Sotheby’s Institute of Art.
  • Suter, E. and Baylın D. (2007). Choosing Art as a Complement to Healing. Applied Nursing Research 20 (2007) 32–38.
  • Wilbanks, J. I. (2014). Child Life and the Healing Environment. Degree of Masters of Arts in Early Childhood Edu-cation. Mills College.
  • Williams, K., Thomson, D., Seto, I., Contopoulos-Ioannidis, D. G., Ioannidis, J. P.A., Curtis, S., Constantin, E., Batmanabane, G., Hartling, L. and Klassen, T. (2012). Standard 6: Age Groups for Pediatric Trials. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/129/Supplement_3/S153.full.pdf internet adresinden 02 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde alındı.
  • Young, J. E. (1996). The Role of Architecture in Promoting Healing Environments in the Design of Small, Rural Hospitals. 84. ACSA (Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture) Annual Meetıng Open Sessıons. 566-571, http://apps.acsa-arch.org/resources/proceedings/uploads/streamfile.aspx?path=ACSA.AM.84&name=ACSA.AM.84.117.pdf internet adresinden 02 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı.
  • Domke, H. (2009). Picture of Health: Handbook for Healthcare Art. the United States of America: Henry Domke Fine Art.
  • Eisen, S. L. (2006). The Healıng Effects of Art in Pedıatrıc Healthcare: Art Preferences of Healthy Chıldren and Hospıtalızed Chıldren. The degree of Doctor of Philosophy. USA; The University of Texas, the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University.
  • Eisen, S. L., Ulrich, R. S., Shepley, M. M. and Sherman, S. (2008). The stress reducing effects of art in pediatric health care: Art preferences of healthy children and hospitalized children. Journal of Child Health Care, 12(3), 173-190.
  • EUROPEAN MEDICINES AGENCY/Avrupa İlaç Ajansı (2001), Clınıcal Investıgatıon of Medıcınal Products in The Paedıatrıc Populatıon http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2009/09/WC500002926.pdf internet adresinden 11 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı
  • Federman, E. J., Drebing, C. E., Boisvert, C., Penk, W., Binus, G., and Rosenheck, R. (2000). Relationship between climate and psychiatric inpatient length of stay in Veterans Health Administration hospitals. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(10), 1669.
  • Gürsakal, N. (2001). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Bursa: Uludağ Üniversitesi Güçlendirme Vakfı Yayımları.
  • Heaphy, A.. and Bansal, A. (2008). Arts in Healthcare: Best Practices. http://nac.nevadaculture.org/dmdocuments/ArtsinHealthcare_handouts.pdf internet adresinden 02 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde alındı.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bülent Salderay

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Şubat 2018
Kabul Tarihi 22 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Salderay, B. (2018). HASTANE ORTAMINDA İYİLEŞTİRME SÜRECİNE KATKI SAĞLAYAN DİSİPLİNLER ARASI BİR TASARIM: KEMALİ HOCA’NIN GÖKYÜZÜ ODASI PROJESİ. The Journal of International Lingual Social and Educational Sciences, 4(2), 263-276.
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