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THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914)

Sayı: 4 30 Nisan 2022
  • Benjamin Fellegi *
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THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914)

Öz

Geopolitical thought goes back to many centuries, as it is rooted in both history and geography. Its modern formulation, however, began in the latter part of the 19th century. This was the time when the British Empire was still a hegemon, although its relative power was in decline. The newcomers, however, were rising fast. Tsarist Russia, the young German Empire, Imperial Japan, and the American colossus of the Western Hemisphere all slowly but surely ate away the dominance of Britain. This situation was reflected by a transformation of the international order, great power rivalry, and vivid geopolitical opining. This paper focuses on the latter. More precisely, the geopolitical thought of the American naval officer and historian Alfred Mahan, and that of British geographer, historian, and politician, Halford Mackinder. Their clashing views signified the antagonism between land and sea powers, a theoretical manifestation of the real opposition between the naval powers and land-based powers of both their era and history. This framework would go on to have a great impact upon strategic thinking and exert influence on geopolitics up until today.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Mackinder, Halford (1904/2018). The Geographical Pivot of History, Singapore: Origami Books. Mackinder, Halford (1914). The Modern British State: An Introduction to the Study of Civics, London: George Philip and Son.
  2. Mahan, Alfred (1890/1965). The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660-1783. London: Methuen & Co.
  3. Mahan, Alfred (1893/2010). The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793-1812, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  4. Mahan, Alfred (1900) The Problem of Asia and its Effects upon International Politics, Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
  5. Mahan, Alfred (1906/2008). From Sail to Steam: Recollections of Naval Life. Moscow: Dodo Press.
  6. Mahan, Alfred (1908). Naval Administration and Warfare: Some General Principles with Other Essays, London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company.
  7. Mahan, Alfred (1917). The Interest of America in Sea Power, Present and Future, Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İlişkiler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Benjamin Fellegi * Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-1526-2751
Hungary

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

6 Nisan 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Fellegi, B. (2022). THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914). Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies, 4, 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA43CY96AC
AMA
1.Fellegi B. THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914). JIRPSS. 2022;(4):1-18. https://izlik.org/JA43CY96AC
Chicago
Fellegi, Benjamin. 2022. “THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914)”. Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies, sy 4: 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA43CY96AC.
EndNote
Fellegi B (01 Nisan 2022) THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914). Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies 4 1–18.
IEEE
[1]B. Fellegi, “THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914)”, JIRPSS, sy 4, ss. 1–18, Nis. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43CY96AC
ISNAD
Fellegi, Benjamin. “THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914)”. Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies. 4 (01 Nisan 2022): 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA43CY96AC.
JAMA
1.Fellegi B. THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914). JIRPSS. 2022;:1–18.
MLA
Fellegi, Benjamin. “THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914)”. Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies, sy 4, Nisan 2022, ss. 1-18, https://izlik.org/JA43CY96AC.
Vancouver
1.Benjamin Fellegi. THE CONFLICT OF LAND AND SEA IN GEOPOLITICS COMPARING THE GEOPOLITICAL THINKING OF HALFORD MACKINDER AND ALFRED MAHAN (1890-1914). JIRPSS [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2022;(4):1-18. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43CY96AC